British Warmblood

British Warmblood

Felix Vogg on Maverick Mcnamara at the Concours hippique international de Genève [fr] in 2014
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Use	dressage show-jumping working hunter trial
Traits
Height	1.55–1.78 m
Colour	usually bay, chestnut or black
Equus ferus caballus

The British Warmblood is British inspection-based stud-book of sport horse. Like other warmblood stud-books it is commonly considered to be a breed. It derives from European sport horses including the Hanoverian, the Dutch Warmblood and the Danish Warmblood.

It is bred mainly for dressage, but also performs well in show jumping. Some have been exported to other countries.

History

The British Warmblood Society was established in 1977 and opened a stud-book for sport horses; unlike most other European warmblood stud-books, registration was based not on progeny or performance testing but only on pedigree, conformation and veterinary inspection.^{[1]: 447 [2]: 33} Early registrations included imported European warmbloods including some Hanoverian, Dutch Warmblood and Danish Warmblood stock, as well as Thoroughbred crosses with various British horses.^{[2]: 33 [3]: 66 [4]: 185} Separate sections of the stud-book were maintained for the Hanoverian and Trakehner.^[1]: 447 Approval criteria for mares date from 1982.^[5]

The society was registered as a private limited company in 1986,^[6] and in 1994 was approved by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs to issue horse passports.^{[7][3]: 185} Since 2008 it has used the name Warmblood Breeders Studbook UK.^[8]

Characteristics

Height at the withers is variously given as 1.55–1.70 m,^[4]: 66 as 1.58–1.78 m,^[9]: 54 and as 1.60–1.70 m.^[10] The legs are long, the neck medium-sized, the chest deep and the withers deep.^[4]: 66 The coat is solid-coloured,^[1]: 447 usually bay, chestnut or black.^[4]: 66 Horses may be branded with a crown surmounted by a cross.^[11]

Uses

This horse was bred to compete in show jumping, dressage and the three-day event;^{[4]: 66 [12]: 88} it is particularly used for dressage.^[9]: 54

In the stud-book rankings of the World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses in 2024, the British Warmblood was the 36th of 41 breeds listed in dressage, the 55th of 58 in show-jumping and the 36th of 58 in the three-day event.^[13][14][15]

On 5 October 2017, a British Warmblood horse won the British national hunter riding competition.^[16]

References

1. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
2. Susan McBane, Gillian McCarthy (1991). The Competition Horse: Breeding, Production, and Management, first American edition. New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 9780632023271.
3. Valerie Porter, Ian Lauder Mason (2020). Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties (sixth edition). Wallingford; Boston: CABI. ISBN 9781789241532.
4. Rousseau, Élise (2016). Guide des chevaux d'Europe. Illustrator: Yann Le Bris. Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé. ISBN 978-2-603-02437-9.
5. "Stud Book Organisation : Mare Grading". The Warmblood Breeders' Studbook UK. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
6. British Warm-Blood Horses Company Limited: Company number 02032201. Cardiff: Companies House. Accessed November 2023.
7. Horse passport issuing organisations that manage studbooks in the UK and are based in Great Britain. London: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. Accessed November 2023.
8. "UK Warmblood Breeders Studbook". World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. 18 May 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
9. Wright, Liz (2020). Beautiful Horses: Portraits of champion breeds. Ivy Press. ISBN 978-1-78240-779-9. OL 29418714M.
10. Kidd, Jane (1986). International encyclopedia of horse breeds. HPBooks. p. 92. ISBN 0-89586-393-6. OCLC 13254040.
11. Turner, Jacky (2010). Animal Breeding, Welfare and Society. Routledge. p. chap. Pedigrees and purity. ISBN 978-1-136-54187-2.
12. Fitzpatrick, Andrea (2016). The Ultimate Guide to Horse Breeds. Kit Houghton. Book Sales. ISBN 978-0-7858-3467-0.
13. [s.n.] (30 June 2024). WBFSH World Ranking List – Jumping Studbooks. Maarslet: World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. Archived 14 July 2024.
14. [s.n.] (30 June 2024). WBFSH World Ranking List – Dressage Studbooks. Maarslet: World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. Archived 14 July 2024.
15. [s.n.] (30 June 2024). WBFSH World Ranking List – Eventing Studbooks. Maarslet: World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. Archived 14 July 2024.
16. Clark, Aimi (5 October 2017). "'The best working hunter in the country': warmblood does the double at HOYS - Horse & Hound". Horse & Hound. Retrieved 2 March 2018.