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Božidar Vidoeski
Božidar Vidoeski
Born	Božidar Vidojević; 8 November 1920; Zvečan, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Died	16 May 1998 (aged 77); Sremska Kamenica, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Occupation	Linguist

Božidar "Božo" Vidoeski (8 November 1920 – 16 May 1998; Macedonian: Божидар "Божо" Видоески) was a Macedonian linguist and the founder of Macedonian dialectology.^[2]

Life

Božidar Vidoeski was born with the surname Vidojević on 8 November 1920 in Zvečan, then in South Serbia, part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.^[3] After studying in Prilep, Kragujevac and Skopje, he studied Russian philology at the Belgrade University under Serbian linguist Aleksandar Belić. During the World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia, he supported the Serbian Chetnik movement of Draža Mihajlović, and at the end of the war he switched to the side of the Yugoslav partisans.^[4]^[5]^[6] Afterwards Vidoeski studied Macedonian philology at the Skopje University under Macedonian linguist Blaže Koneski.^[7] He graduated in 1949 from Skopje and immediately became an assistant at the Department of Macedonian and South Slavic languages there. After that year, he was also the author of a number of articles and monographs on Macedonian dialectology and comparative Slavic philology.^[8] In 1950, he was one of the founders of the journal Makedonski jazik (Macedonian Language), as well as its editor from 1973 to his death.^[7] In 1953 he was a researcher at the Krste Misirkov Institute for the Macedonian Language in Skopje, where he later founded and directed the dialectology and onomastics sections. In 1957, he obtained his doctorate under Koneski. In 1958/1959, Vidoeski specialized in Slavic philology at Warsaw University and taught Macedonian language courses in Warsaw and Cracow.^[7] He later became a professor at the St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. Along with Koneski, he was active in international Slavist networks.^[9]

His geographical placement of the Macedonian dialects in dialectological maps was resented in Bulgarian academic circles, who noted that the dialectal area presented by him, entered deep into Bulgarian, Greek and Albanian territory. They accused Vidoeski of having plagiarized the bibliographical works of M. Mazhdrakova (1905), Hr. Gerchev (1911) and St. Stoykov (1937) under the title "Appendix to the Bibliography of the Macedonian Language" (1953).^[10] He became a member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1962 and Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1974.^[7] In the 1980s, he was an editor of the dictionary Osnoven sistem (Basic system), about Slavic onomastics.^[11] Vidoeski retired in 1986. In 1994, he joined the Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1997.^[7] He died on 16 May 1998 in Sremska Kamenica, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.^[12] After his death, in 2013, Bulgarian researcher Georgi Mitrinov criticized him for having falsified the data about the Bulgarian population in Macedonia from Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov by replacing the ethnonym "Bulgarians" with "Macedonians" in his work Фонолошки бази на говорите на македонскиот јазик (Phonological bases of the dialects of the Macedonian language).^[13]

References

^ Aleksandar Spasovski, 1975, Skopski narodno-oslobodilački partivanski odred 1941-1945, Vojkoizdavački zavod, str. 202.
^ JD Humphries (1997). "Concrete Accomplishment" in Macedonian Imperfectives". Journal of Slavic Linguistics. 5 (2): 251.
^ Makedonska enciklopedija: A-LJ. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. 2009. p. 275. ISBN 978-608-203-023-4.
^ Спасовски, Александар, Партизанското движене во Скопjе и Скопско: 1941-1945. Архив на Скопjе, 1984, стр. 216.
^ Лимко Бејзароски, Миграците во Кичевско Бродскиот регион од 1912 до 1958. Причини и последици. Докторска дисертациjа, Скопје, 2018; Универзитет „Св. Кирил и Методиј“; стр. 136-137.
^ Ванче Стојчев, Бугарскиот окупациски систем во Македониjа 1941-1944. Скопје, 1996, изд. Григор Прличев, ISBN 9789989661310, стр. 157; 159.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Stammerjohann, Harro, ed. (2009). Lexicon Grammaticorum: A bio-bibliographical companion to the history of linguistics. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1578–1579. ISBN 978-348-497-112-7.
^ Dimitar Bechev (2019). Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 303. ISBN 978-153-811-962-4.
^ Roumen Dontchev Daskalov; Tchavdar Marinov (2013). Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. pp. 461–462, 467. ISBN 978-900-425-076-5.
^ Меморандум на Македонския научен институт — София във връзка с взаимоотношенията между Р. България и Р. Македония (но повод на езиковия спор), Македонски преглед, 6р. 3, София, 1997 г. стр. 15.
^ Arthur Gałkowski (2019). "Development of international works on onomastic terminology: Review of Slavic approaches". Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio FF–Philologiae. University of Lodz, Poland: 66. doi:10.17951/ff.2019.37.1.61-81.
^ Toni Dimkov. "Academician Bozidar Vidoeski (1920-1998): Foundation of the Macedonian linguistic independence". Sloboden Pecat. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^ Georgi Mitrinov (2013). "Поглед върху издадените събрани съчинения по македонска диалектология на акад. Божидар Видоески (предварителни бележки)" [Look at the published collected works on Macedonian dialectology by Academician Bozhidar Vidoeski. (Preliminary note)]. Македонски преглед (Macedonian Review) (in Bulgarian) (3): 151–158.