Bleep techno

Bleep techno
Other names
  • Yorkshire bleep[1]
  • Sheffield bleep[2]
  • bleep and bass[3]
Stylistic origins
Cultural originsLate 1980s, Yorkshire
Typical instruments
Derivative forms

Bleep techno (or simply bleep[2]) is a regional subgenre of techno which developed in the late 1980s in Northern England, Yorkshire.[5][6] Named after its minimalistic synthesizer sounds,[1] bleep techno combined influences from American techno and house, with electro elements and heavy sub-bass inspired by reggae sound system culture.[4] The style was commercially successful between 1989 and 1991,[6] and became associated with artists on the Sheffield label Warp Records.[4] It has been characterized as the first unique British style of electronic dance music.[5][4]

Style

Bleep techno is a sparse, cold subgenre of techno primarily defined by minimalistic electro-style synthesizer tones (the eponymous "bleeps") and heavy sub-bass inspired by dub and reggae sound systems.[4] The genre's short, melodic synthesizer tones have resemblance to futuristic science fiction noises[6] or pocket calculator sounds.[4] In addition to aspects of Detroit techno and Chicago house, the style also commonly featured hip hop elements and breakbeat-inspired drum machine patterns,[1] combining acid house's hypnotic pull with "skippy syncopation" that presaged jungle.[4] Tracks often featured clean, precise beats and deep Roland TR-808 bass.[7] Roland TR-909 drum machines with syncopation are frequently used.[6]

History

In the 1980s, the burgeoning British rave music scene was influenced largely by American house and techno records—music which came from cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York. Original UK tracks were generally considered second-rate at that time.[4] However, this changed with the release of 1988 single "The Theme" by Bradford-based group Unique 3—music characterized as the first bleep techno single owing to its unprecedented blend of Chicago house with elements of hip hop and reggae.[4] The track featured deep sub-bass with "bleepy melodies, shuffling TR-909 rhythms and weird synth tones."[1]

Following the release of "The Theme", a wave of artists in cities like Sheffield, Leeds, Leicester, and Birmingham began making music inspired by this new sound.[3] The newly founded Warp Records became the subgenre's most prominent label in 1989, with artists such as Sweet Exorcist, Forgemasters, LFO, and Nightmares on Wax becoming important figures in the style.[5] Warp's first release was Forgemasters' "Track With No Name", funded by the UK's Enterprise Allowance Scheme, a grant meant to help unemployed youths start businesses.[7] LFO's eponymous single reached no. 12 in the UK charts in 1990.[7] Between 1989 and 1991, bleep techno would serve as one of England's most popular rave styles.[4]

The Warp compilation Warp 10+2: Classics 89–92, released in 1999, contains much of the label's early bleep material.[4]

Legacy

Bleep techno is recognized as the first distinctive electronic dance music scene to emerge in Britain.[1][4] According to author and DJ Matt Anniss, it would become the immediate foundation of the UK's bass music tradition, influencing many later subgenres.[5] Additionally, he suggested that it represented a continuation of Sheffield's electronic music and industrial heritage, including acts such as the Human League, Heaven 17, and Cabaret Voltaire (whose member Richard H. Kirk co-founded the bleep group Sweet Exorcist).[5] Critic Simon Reynolds noted its influence on styles such as UK garage, dubstep, and bassline house in addition to contemporary artists such as Rustie and Neil Landstrumm.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Future (6 December 2021). "The beginner's guide to: bleep". Music Radar. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b Tantrum, Bruce. "LFO - "LFO"". Insomniac. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b Reynolds, Simon (2012). Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture. Soft Skull Press. pp. 156–7.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Reynolds, Simon (22 July 2013). "The 20 best bleep records ever made". Fact. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Anniss, Matt (2019). Join The Future: Bleep Techno and the Birth of British Bass Music. Velocity Press. ISBN 978-1913231002.
  6. ^ a b c d The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 11. Bloomsbury. 2017. p. 69.
  7. ^ a b c Whitney, Karl (2019). Hit Factories A Journey Through the Industrial Cities of British Pop. Orion.