Born on September 4, 1819, in Shelby County, Kentucky,[1] Ballard received his basic education at Shelby College in Shelbyville, Kentucky, and Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana.[2] Ballard read law[1] in the office of Judge James Turner Morehead to enter the Kentucky Bar in 1840,[2] and later graduated from the law department of Transylvania University in 1846.[1] He entered private practice in Shelbyville in 1840.[1] He continued private practice in Louisville, Kentucky from 1840 to 1861,[1] in partnership with Henry Pirtle, who later served as Chancellor of the Louisville Chancery Court.[2] Ballard served as a city councilman of Louisville.[1] Ballard was connected with the business interests of Louisville and took an active interest in the city and its institutions.[2]
Ballard quickly reorganized the court and insured that the federal court system in Kentucky would continue without disruption.[2] "His district was responsible for more indictments for treason and conspiracy than perhaps any other" and he was "regarded as fair-minded and guided by the law, not prejudice.[2] He was opposed to slavery and strongly supported the Union".[4] The years immediately following the Civil War saw a great increase in cases filed in the district court from questions growing out of the war, especially the internal revenue law and bankruptcy law.[2]
Notable case
Ballard oversaw the trial and conviction of two White men who slaughtered and mutilated a family of African Americans before it was appealed to the United States Supreme Court in Bylew v. United States.[5]
Other service
In addition to his duties as district judge, Ballard served as president of the Kentucky National Bank and the Cave Hill Cemetery Company and was active in various civic organizations.[4]
Family
Ballard was the son of James and Susannah (Cox) Ballard and nephew of the Kentucky pioneer Bland Ballard.[2] On December 16, 1846, Ballard married Miss Sarah McDowell.[2] They had five children.[2]
^"Judge Ballard Dead." The Courier-Journal (July 30, 1879); Judges of the United States. 2d ed. (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1983). The grave is located in Section G, Lott 22, Cave Hill Cemetery.
^ abThe Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong & Company, 1878), p. 15.