Community of bisexual, pansexual, and sexually fluid people
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The bisexual community, also known as the bi+, m-spec, bisexual/pansexual, or bi/pan/fluid community, includes members of the LGBTQ community who identify as bisexual, pansexual, omnisexual, polysexual and sexually fluid.[1][2] As opposed to hetero- or homosexual people, people in the bisexual community experience attraction to more than one gender.
Defining the community
Bisexual pride flag, designed by Michael Page in 1998Sign saying "Bi and Pan People Exist Biphobia Too" 2018 Rennes Pride March, Rennes, France
The bisexual community, sometimes called bi+ or m-spec,[3][4][5] standing for multisexual spectrum, includes those who identify as bisexual, pansexual, omnisexual, biromantic, polysexual, or sexually fluid.[1][2] Bisexual people are less likely than their lesbian and gay counterparts to be out of the closet.[6] As a result, there is a lot of variation among the bisexual community in how important bisexual people find bisexuality or LGBTQ identity to their sense of self.[7] Bisexual people may have social networks that are heavily concentrated inside the wider LGBTQ community; whether or not they participate in broader LGBTQ culture, bisexual people may also participate in bisexual-specific communities.[8]
These communities come together with the lesbian, gay, and transgender communities for bigger LGBTQ events such as LGBTQ pride parades, civil rights marches and advocacy, conferences, and other nationwide causes where the interests of the communities intersect, such as the National Equality March.[citation needed] Often, conferences have separate seminars on bisexual and transgender topics, and several LGBTQ pride parades now include special bisexual sections as well.[24][25]
People who identify as bisexual can receive specifically directed hatred and distrust (biphobia), stereotyping, and denial (bisexual erasure) from people of all sexual orientations. People may say bisexuals are just unsure of their feelings or going through a "phase" and will or should "decide" or "discover" which sex they are attracted to.[29][30][31] On the other hand, there is also increasing support, inclusion, and visibility of bisexuals in the LGBTQ community.[32][33][34][35][36][37]
A series of groups have been working together and focusing on issues important to the bisexual community such as biphobia, dating, coming out, bisexual's visibility in the news and entertainment, and bisexual erasure. These groups are queer-identified and closely allied with the gay, lesbian, and transgender communities, but their main focus is the bisexual community.[36][38][39] There has also been a movement to combat biphobia and myths about bisexuals.[40][41]
Some bisexual, fluid, pansexual and queer-identified contingents display their banners at the 2009 National Equality March.
Equality campaigns and pride celebrations
The National Equality March was a national political rally that occurred on October 11, 2009, in Washington, D.C. It called for equal protection for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in all matters governed by civil law in all states and districts. The march was called for by LGBTQ activist Cleve Jones and organized by Equality Across America and the Courage Campaign. Kip Williams and Robin McGehee served as co-directors. This was the first national march in Washington, D.C., for LGBTQ rights since the 2000 Millennium March.
There was a specific bisexual, pansexual and queer-identified contingent that was organized to be a part of the march.[42] Several bisexual, pansexual and queer-identified groups including BiNet USA, New York Area Bisexual Network, DC Bi Women and BiMA DC, came together and marched, showing bisexual, pansexual and queer solidarity.[43] There were four out bisexual speakers at the National Equality March rally: Michael Huffington, Lady Gaga, Chloe Noble, and Penelope Williams.
In October 2009, LGBTQ activist Amy Andre[44] was appointed as executive director of the San Francisco Pride Celebration Committee, making her San Francisco Pride's first bisexual woman of color executive director.[45][46]
^ abChristina Richards; Meg Barker (2015). Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications. p. 116. ISBN978-1-4462-8716-3. Retrieved August 23, 2017. The identity 'bisexual' can be considered to be an umbrella term which includes all of the following groups and more: ... People who don't see gender as a defining feature of their sexual attraction (some may also use terms like pansexual, omnisexual or ecosexual – see Glossary).
^Olivo, Victoria Barbosa; Prieto, Kaity; Copeland, Olivia M. (2024), "You Can Stand Under My Bi+ Umbrella: Exploring Students' Chosen Plurisexual Identity Labels", LGBTQIA Students in Higher Education: Approaches to Student Identity and Policy, IGI Global, pp. 90–110, ISBN979-8-3693-2853-8
^Lambe, Jaclyn; Cerezo, Alison; O'Shaughnessy, Tiffany (June 2017). "Minority stress, community involvement, and mental health among bisexual women". Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. 4 (2): 218–226. doi:10.1037/sgd0000222. ISSN2329-0390. S2CID151690685.
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