Bijawar State

Bijawar State
Princely State
1765–1950
Coat of arms
Bijawar State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area
• 1901	2,520 km^2 (970 sq mi)
Population
• 1901	110,500
History
• Established	1765
• Independence of India	1950
Succeeded by India
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bijawar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 928.

Bijawar State was a princely state of colonial India, located in modern Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh.^[1]

The native state of Bijawar covered an area of 2520 km² (973 sq. m.) in the Bundelkhand Agency. Forests covered nearly half the total area of the state, which was believed to be rich in minerals, but lack of transport facilities had hindered the development of its resources.

History

The state takes its name from the chief town, Bijawar, which was founded by Bijai Singh, one of the Gond chiefs of Garha Mandla, in the 17th century. The first ruler of the state was Bir Singh Deo (1765–93). It was conquered in the 18th century by Chhatarsal, the founder of Panna, by whose descendants it is still held.^{[citation needed]}

Bijawar became a British protectorate on March 27, 1811, and the rule of the territory was confirmed to Ratan Singh in 1811 by the British government for the usual deed of allegiance. In 1857 Bham Pratap Singh rendered signal services to the British during the Revolt of 1857, being rewarded with certain privileges and a hereditary salute of eleven guns. In 1866 he received the title of Maharaja, and the prefix Sawai in 1877. Bhan Pratap was succeeded on his death in 1899 by his adopted son, Sanwant Singh, a son of the Maharaja of Orchha.^{[citation needed]}

The state acceded to India on January 1, 1950, and became part of the state of Vindhya Pradesh, which was merged into Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956.

Rulers

The rulers of the state belonged to the Bundela dynasty.^[2][3]

Rajas

• 1765–1793: Bir Singh Deo
• 1793–1802: Himmat Bahadur (usurper)
• 1802–1810: Keshri Singh
• 1811–1833: Ratan Singh
• 1833–1847: Lakshman Singh
• 1847–1877: Bham Pratap Singh

Sawai Maharajas

• 1877–1899: Bham Pratap Singh
• 1900–1940: Savant Singh
• 1940–1947: Govind Singh

Titular Maharaja

• 1947–1983: Govind Singh
• 1983–present: Jai Singh ju dev

See also

• Panna State
• Political integration of India
• Bijawar-Panna Plateau

References

1. David P. Henige (2004). Princely states of India: a guide to chronology and rulers. Orchid Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-974-524-049-0.
2. "Indian states before 1947 A–J". rulers.org. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
3. "Indian Princely States before 1947 A–J". worldstatesmen.org. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.

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