Bharatiya Janata Party, Jharkhand

Bharatiya Janata Party, Jharkhand
भारतीय जनता पार्टी, झारखंड
AbbreviationBJP
PresidentBabulal Marandi
ChairmanTBD
(Leader of the Opposition)
General SecretaryKarmveer Singh
Founded6 April 1980
(44 years ago)
 (1980-04-06)
HeadquartersDr. Syama Prasad Mookerji Bhawan M-7, Harmu Housing Colony, Ranchi - 834 002 Jharkhand
Colours  Saffron
ECI StatusNational Party
Seats in Lok Sabha
8 / 14
Seats in Rajya Sabha
3 / 6
Seats in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
21 / 81
Website
bjpjharkhand.org

Bharatiya Janata Party, Jharkhand, or simply BJP Jharkhand, is the affiliate of Bharatiya Janata Party for the state of Jharkhand. Its head office is situated at the M-7, Harmu Housing Colony, Ranchi. Babulal Marandi was appointed as the State President of the Jharkhand unit on 4 July 2024.

History

At the time of its formation in 1980, the Bharatiya Janata Party had limited success in what would become Jharkhand. In the 1985 Bihar legislative assembly election, the BJP won 16 seats of which 14 were in regions that would become part of Jharkhand. In 1989, the BJP won five seats in the region. The BJP had long supported the creation of a state out of the southern part of Bihar they called 'Vananchal', in keeping with their naming of the Adivasis as 'Vanvasis'.[1] The BJP's rhetoric at this time with regards to the Jharkhand movement largely claimed that the mainstream leaders, which they saw as westernized 'elites', were using the Jharkhand movement to enrich themselves. The BJP sought to persuade non-Christian tribals by claiming they were part of the 'Hindu nation', while demonizing Christian tribals as westernised. Much of this groundwork was prepared by sister organisations like the Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram, which sought to prevent Christian conversions among Adivasis and Hinduize them.[2]

In 1989, due to their promise for Vananchal, they obtained 5 out of the 14 seats in the Lok Sabha, with a 30% voteshare. In 1990, the BJP gained 20 seats with a voteshare of at least 20% in the Jharkhand region, which stayed with the party throughout the 1990s.[3] In 1991, the BJP officially added a promise to set up a commission to study the division of larger states, including Bihar, into smaller states and gained five seats.[1] The electorate in Jharkhand were favouring national parties who could form a government at the Centre and grant them statehood, and the BJP was the most influential party advocating strongly for statehood. In 1996 and 1998, the BJP obtained 12 seats in the Jharkhand region, and 11 in 1999, squeezing out other regional parties like JMM and AJSU who were also advocating for statehood. The BJP combined its small states agenda with a patronization of tribal institutions and nomination of tribal candidates for the elections.[3] In 2000, the BJP gained the most seats in the Jharkhand region during Bihar assembly elections with 39.5% of the vote, and when the BJP at the centre formed the three new states, the BJP formed the first government. Babulal Marandi was chosen as the first Chief Minister.[3]

Electoral history

Legislative Assembly election

Year Seats won +/- Voteshare (%) +/- (%) Outcome
2005
30 / 81
Increase 30 23.57% Increase 23.57 Coalition Government
2009
18 / 81
Decrease 12 20.18% Decrease 3.39% Coalition Government
2014
37 / 81
Increase 19 31.26% Increase 11.08% Government
2019
25 / 81
Decrease 12 33.37% Increase 2.11% Opposition
2024
21 / 81
Decrease 4 33.18% Decrease 0.19% Opposition

Lok Sabha election

Year Seats won +/- Outcome
2004
1 / 14
Steady Opposition
2009
9 / 14
Increase 8
2014
12 / 14
Increase 3 Government
2019
11 / 14
Decrease 1
2024
8 / 14
Decrease 3

Leadership

Chief Minister

No Portrait Name Constituency Term Assembly
1 Babulal Marandi Ramgarh 15 November 2000 18 March 2003 2 years, 123 days 1st
2 Arjun Munda Kharsawan 18 March 2003 2 March 2005 1 year, 349 days
12 March 2005 19 September 2006 1 year, 191 days 2nd
11 September 2010 18 January 2013 2 years, 129 days 3rd
3 Raghubar Das Jamshedpur East 28 December 2014 29 December 2019 5 years, 1 day 4th

Deputy Chief Minister

No Portrait Name Constituency Term Assembly Chief Minister
1 Raghubar Das Jamshedpur East 30 December 2009 31 May 2010 152 days 3rd Hemant Soren

Leader of the Opposition

No Portrait Name Term Assembly
1 Arjun Munda 4 December 2006 29 May 2009 2 years, 176 days 2nd
19 July 2013 23 December 2014 1 year, 157 days 3rd
2 Babulal Marandi 24 February 2020 16 October 2023 3 years, 234 days 5th
3 Amar Kumar Bauri 16 October 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 79 days

President

# Name Term
[4] Abhay Kant Prasad 02-Sep-2001 18-Jul-2004 2 years, 320 days
[5] Raghubar Das 18-Jul-2004 13-May-2005 299 days
[6] Yadunath Pandey 13-May-2005
7[7] Dineshanand Goswami 25-Sep-2010 10-Mar-2013 2 years, 166 days
8[8] Ravindra Kumar Ray 10-Mar-2013 17-May-2016 3 years, 68 days
9[9] Tala Marandi 17-May-2016 24-Aug-2016 99 days
10[10] Laxman Giluwa 24-Aug-2016 25-Feb-2020 3 years, 185 days
11[11] Deepak Prakash 25-Feb-2020 4-Jul-2023 3 years, 129 days
12 Babulal Marandi 4-Jul-2023 present 1 year, 183 days

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Rycroft, Daniel J.; Dasgupta, Sangeeta, eds. (2011). "Politics, development and identity: Jharkhand, 1991–2009". The politics of belonging in India: becoming Adivasi. Routledge contemporary South Asia series. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-60082-8. OCLC 666573628.
  2. ^ Hocking, Russell (1994). "The potential for BJP expansion: Ideology, politics, and regional appeal — the lessons of Jharkhand". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 17 (sup001): 157–168. doi:10.1080/00856409408723222. ISSN 0085-6401.
  3. ^ a b c Shastri, Sandeep; Kumar, Ashutosh; Sisodia, Yatindra Singh, eds. (2022). "Jharkhand: The ascendance of the BJP as a dominant party". Electoral dynamics in the states of India. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-15997-1.
  4. ^ "Send-off for BJP chief". Telegraph India. 5 August 2003.
  5. ^ "Boss salve on BJP fire". Telegraph India. 18 July 2004.
  6. ^ "Reins shift in reign of chaos". www.telegraphindia.com.
  7. ^ "Goswami is state BJP chief". www.telegraphindia.com.
  8. ^ "Ravindra Rai, K V Singh Deo to head BJP in Jharkhand, Odisha". Business Standard India.
  9. ^ "BJP appoints Tala Marandi its Jharkhand unit president". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Jharkhand: New BJP chief Laxman Gilua takes over from Tala Marandi, promises to work on tribal issues". The Indian Express. 27 August 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Deepak Prakash appointed BJP Jharkhand chief". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

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