Betraying the Martyrs

Betraying the Martyrs
Betraying the Martyrs at Summerblast Festival 2014
Betraying the Martyrs at Summerblast Festival 2014
Background information
OriginParis, France
Genres
Years active2008–2023
Labels
Past members
  • Fabien Clévy
  • Eddie Czaicki
  • Antoine Salin
  • Lucas D'Angelo
  • Mark Mironov
  • Aaron Matts
  • Baptiste Vigier
  • Valentin Hauser
  • Victor Guillet
  • Boris le Gal
  • Steeves Hostin
  • Rui Martins
Websitebetrayingthemartyrs.com

Betraying the Martyrs were a French metalcore band formed in Paris in 2008. The band's final lineup consisted of vocalist Rui Martins, guitarists Steeves Hostin and Baptiste Vigier, bassist Valentin Hauser, drummer Boris le Gal, and keyboardist Victor Guillet. At the time of their breakup in 2023, they were signed to Out of Line Music. Through their previous label, Sumerian Records, Betraying the Martyrs released four studio albums: Breathe in Life (2011), Phantom (2014), The Resilient (2017), and Rapture (2019). They also released two EPs: The Hurt the Divine the Light (2009) and Silver Lining (2022).

History

Betraying the Martyrs were founded in 2008. Before joining the band, Czaicki played in the French metalcore outfit, Darkness Dynamite. Guillet (born 1990) was the lead vocalist and keyboardist in the post-hardcore band, The Beverly Secret. Vigier and d'Angelo were in the metalcore band, Black Curtains. On 18 November 2009, Betraying the Martyrs released their debut EP The Hurt the Divine the Light, a self-produced recording funded entirely by the band and mixed by Stephane Buriez. The EP sold more than 2,000 copies in France alone.[1] Their first European tour, "The Survivors Tour" (2010), involved the band playing in support of Whitechapel, Dark Funeral, Darkness Dynamite, A Skylit Drive, Adept, Despised Icon, Dance Gavin Dance, While She Sleeps and Shadows Chasing Ghosts. The band met current vocalist, British native Aaron Matts (born 1990), during that tour, as he replaced Czaicki shortly thereafter. Czaicki opted to leave the band to pursue an art career.

In 2011, the band started working on their first album and quickly signed deals with Sumerian Records, for North America,[2] and Listenable Records for the rest of the world.[1] On 23 September 2011, their debut studio album, Breathe in Life, was released globally. The album was produced in the band's studio and mixed by Charles J Wall at Sonic Assault Studios and the cover art was created by Hauser, the band's bass player. The album works with the central themes of life, faith and interpersonal relationships.

Between April and May 2011, the group completed a second European tour, the "Breathe in Life Tour", for the promotion of their debut album. The tour included performances in Germany, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Belgium, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Support on the "Breathe in Life Tour" was provided by Russian deathcore band, My Autumn, and Despite My Deepest Fear. Later that year, during the northern fall, the band toured the United States with Born of Osiris, Veil of Maya, Carnifex and Structures.[3] Breathe In Life was warmly received by reviewers throughout Europe and notable received higher acclaim when compared to other groups in their genre.[4][5][6][7]

Guitarist Magazine named the album as one of the Top 5 Albums of 2011 (second behind Megadeth), and the Best Newcomer of the Year in the Hard Metal category.[8] Gibson named them in the Ten Metal Bands to check out in mid-2012,[9] along with bands like Asking Alexandria and Five Finger Death Punch. In May 2012, Salin quit the band and was replaced by Russian drummer Mark Mironov from Russian deathcore band My Autumn.[10]

On 28 May 2014, the band released "Where the World Ends". On 17 June 2014, the band released "Jigsaw". On 14 July 2014, the band released a cover version of "Let It Go" (taken from Frozen). Also on 15 July they released their second studio album, Phantom.

The release of the video brought attention to the fact that Mark Mironov, BTM's drummer since 2012, sadly had been replaced. Welcoming Boris Le Gal to take his place, the band released the following statement on their official website: "As some of you may have noticed, our adored drummer and friend Mark Mironov is no longer a present part of the BTM line-up; this comes as a result of on-going VISA issues with Mark being a citizen of Russia. The increased difficulties became a heavy weight on the band, both in terms of consistency, and financially too."[11]

After touring and promoting "The Great Disillusion", the band released a second single on 13 November, "Won't Back Down", with lyrics taking a stance against the rise of terrorist attacks in France and around the world: "One year after the terrible Paris attacks, let us remember who we are, and what we stand for, lest we forget."[12] A third single was released on 30 November, "Lost for Words", featuring a symphonic background and a more prominent clean refrain from Victor Guillet. The Resilient was released on 27 January 2017.[13]

In September, Sumerian Records released the band's cover of the Avenged Sevenfold song "Bat Country" from Metal Hammer magazine's tribute album Hail to the Kings – A Tribute to Avenged Sevenfold from earlier that year.[14] Later that month, the band announced that lead guitarist Lucas D'Angelo was leaving the band citing musical differences and an increased interest in the production side of music. In the same statement the band announced that their new guitarist would be Stevees Hostin and that he had performed in their Avenged Sevenfold cover. The band returned to the studio to begin work on their next album.[15]

On 2 April 2021, Matts announced that he left Betraying the Martyrs, launching his new band at the same time, ten56.[16] In an interview with Wall of Sound, Matts explained his departure was because "I've been wanting to sing about gross shit and just go all out crazy on it for so long. But obviously, I can't just come to the band and change the whole formula."[17] On 14 October 2021, Betraying the Martyrs introduced their new singer Rui Martins on the release of their new single and its music video, "Black Hole". The band also announced the signing with German label Out of Line Music.[18] In May 2022, the band announced their new EP, Silver Lining, would be released on 24 June.[19]

On 4 October 2023, the band announced they had disbanded due to the "world's economical situation" and "rising cost of touring". They released two final singles, "Irae" and "The Veil", with a music video made for both tracks.[20]

Touring

Betraying the Martyrs toured Europe in early 2012 on the "Bonecrusher Tour", with Carnifex, Within the Ruins, Molotov Solution and Beneath the Massacre.[21] As of April 2012, the band are touring the US, on the "Sumerianos Tour", alongside Upon a Burning Body and I, the Breather, in addition to numerous other support acts.[22] The band then followed a European tour, supporting Veil of Maya on the "European Eclipse 2012" tour, alongside Vildhjarta, Structures and Volumes.[23] For the remainder of 2012, the band has been included on the line-up for "The All Stars Tour 2012" (northern summer) alongside Suicide Silence, Unearth, Attila and Winds of Plague;[24] and on the Mayhem Festival tour of 2012 with Slipknot, Slayer, Anthrax[25] and many others. They also performed as an opening act at the "Hellfest 2012" tour.[26] They also replaced Winds Of Plague at the Graspop Metal Meeting 2012 Tour.[27]

Betraying the Martyrs completed touring with Asking Alexandria, While She Sleeps and Motionless in White,[28] Chelsea Grin, Attila, and Within the Ruins. They returned to the studio to record their follow-up album.[29]

During summer 2013, Betraying the Martyrs toured many festivals in Europe. They played during the Greenfield Festival in Switzerland alongside bands such as Rammstein, Queens of the Stone Age, The Prodigy and Parkway Drive. They also performed at the Ghosfest with The Devil Wears Prada, Chelsea Grin and Veil of Maya. Betraying the Martyrs participated on the Never Say Die! Tour with Emmure, Carnifex, I Killed the Prom Queen, Hundredth, Northlane and Hand of Mercy. In November 2013, they made an eastern and Scandinavian headline tour.

Lamb of God's Chris Adler is their international manager.[30]

Musical style and influences

Betraying the Martyrs are overall recognized as a metalcore band. The group traditionally has been labeled as a deathcore group[31] (which is a hybrid of the genres metalcore and death metal)[32][33][34][35] due to their heavy death metal-influenced riffs on some of the earlier material. AllMusic said the band is known to "temper the punishing brutality of deathcore with melodic flourishes pulled from symphonic and progressive metal, giving it a theatricality that feels distinctly European."[36] The band stated that they have lot of influences, but the most notable ones include bands like Born of Osiris, Gojira, Veil of Maya;[37] Meshuggah, Suicide Silence, Dimmu Borgir, Emperor and Cannibal Corpse.

Band members

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Singles

  • "Survivor" (Destiny's Child cover; Self-released, 2010)
  • "Man Made Disaster" (Sumerian/Listenable, 2011)[38]
  • "Tapestry of Me" (Sumerian/Listenable, 2011)
  • "The Great Disillusion" (Sumerian/Listenable, 2016)
  • "Bat Country" (Avenged Sevenfold cover; Sumerian, 2018)
  • "Black Hole" (Out of Line, 2021)
  • "Irae" / "The Veil" (Out of Line, 2023)

Music videos

Title Year Director Album
"Tapestry of Me" 2011 Gas Carpenter Breathe in Life
"Man Made Disaster" Thomas Welsh
"Let It Go" 2014 Nicolas Delestrade Phantom
"The Great Disillusion" 2016 Igor Omodei The Resilient
"Lost for Words"
"The Resilient" 2017
"Eternal Machine" 2019 Rapture
"Parasite" 2019
"Monster" 2020 VHS
"Black Hole" 2021 Pavel Trebukhin Silver Lining
"Swan Song" 2022 Brice Hincker and Amélie Diane
"Irae" / "The Veil" 2023 Pavel Trebukhin Godspeed

References

  1. ^ a b Voltagemedia: Betraying the Martyrs inks deal with Listenable Records Archived 10 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ lambgoat.com: Sumerian Records signs Betraying The Martyrs
  3. ^ "Complete Dates Announced for Born of Osiris, Veil of Maya, Carnifex Tour". 12 October 2011.
  4. ^ Stormbringer.at: Breathe in Life Stormbringer review (German)
  5. ^ Metal Team UK: Breathe in Life Metal Team UK review
  6. ^ Lords of Metal: Breathe in Life Lords of Metal review (English/Dutch)
  7. ^ Metal.de: Breathe in Life Metal.de review (German)
  8. ^ : [1] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ : [2] Archived 15 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Betraying the Martyrs announce new drummer". Lambgoat.com. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  11. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs Announce New Drummer". Theprp.com. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  12. ^ SumerianRecords (13 November 2016). "Betraying The Martyrs - Won't Back Down". YouTube. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  13. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs – The Resilient :: FunkyReleases". releases.funkysouls.com. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  14. ^ "Betraying the Martyrs Release Cover of Avenged Sevenfold's "Bat Country" | Theprp.com". Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  15. ^ "Betraying the Martyrs Replace Lead Guitarist, Head to the Studio for New Album | Theprp.com". Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  16. ^ Faure, Laurence (14 October 2021). "Betraying the Martyrs". Hard Force Magazine (in French). Paris. OCLC 32640105. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  17. ^ Aarons, Ricky (22 November 2021). "Aaron Matts – ten56. 'The Complete Origin Story of His Stupidly Heavy New Project'". Wall Of Sound. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  18. ^ Carter, Emily (14 October 2021). "Betraying The Martyrs welcome vocalist Rui Martins, drop new single 'Black Hole'". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs To Release New EP "Silver Lining" In June". ThePRP. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  20. ^ Greg Kennelty (4 October 2023). "BETRAYING THE MARTYRS Breaks Up, Streams One Final Music Video". Metal Injection. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Carnifex, Beneath The Massacre, Within The Ruins Tour Europe for Bonecrusher Fest 2012". Metal Injection. Metal Injection LLC. 17 October 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  22. ^ "Upon A Burning Body, I The Breather tour dates". Lambgoat.com. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  23. ^ Ryan Minic (9 February 2012). "'European Eclipse 2012' Tour Announced: Veil of Maya, Betraying the Martyrs, Vildhjarta". Ryansrockshow.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  24. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs Set For 2012 "All Stars Tour"". Theprp.com. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  25. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs Added To 2012 "Rockstar Energy Mayhem Festival" (Updated)". Theprp.com. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  26. ^ "HELLFEST Open Air 2012 // DAILY REPORT : JOUR 1". Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  27. ^ "Graspop 2012..." Radiometal.com. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  28. ^ "Asking Alexandria Announce New Tour With Betraying The Martyrs". Sumerianrecords.com. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  29. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs Recording New Album". Theprp.com. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  30. ^ Cormery, Loic (September 2019). "Betraying the Martyrs - Rupture et Conciliation" [Betraying the Martyrs - Rupture and Conciliation] (PDF). Metal Obs' Magazine (in French). No. 89. Niort: H.I.M. Media. p. 29. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  31. ^ "Betraying The Martyrs - Breathe in Life Review". Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  32. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Heaven Shall Burn". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  33. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Burning Skies". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  34. ^ Gorania, Jay H. "Despised Icon - 'Day Of Mourning'". About.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  35. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Desolation of Eden". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  36. ^ Heaney, Gregory. "Betraying the Martyrs - Biography & History : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  37. ^ Sam (25 November 2021). "Betraying the Martyrs: Interview". French Metal (in French). Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  38. ^ Bielby, Emily (25 January 2013). "Live: Betraying the Martyrs". Blunt Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014. the evident crowd pleaser [at 2013 Brixton Academy show]

Read other articles:

Is a French company designing compressed air car prototypes Motor Development InternationalTypePrivate S.A.IndustryAutomobile industryGenreCar manufacturerFoundedLuxembourgFounderGuy NègreHeadquartersLuxembourg, LuxembourgKey peopleGuy Nègre, Cyril NègreProductsCompressed air carWebsitehttp://mdi.lu/ Motor Development International SA (MDI) is a Luxembourg-French based company designing products in both mobility and energy storage using a compressed air engine. Development history Establis...

 

Nam남구 Distrito NamLocalización de Nam en Corea del Sur Coordenadas 35°32′N 129°20′E / 35.54, 129.33Idioma oficial CoreanoEntidad Distrito • País  Corea del Sur • Ciudad UlsanSuperficie   • Total 72.06 km²Población   • Total 351 466 hab. • Densidad 4900 hab/km²Huso horario UTC + 9 Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] Nam es un distrito de Ulsan, Corea del Sur. Su nombre significa litera...

 

Portret van Marie Thérèse, door de Franse schilder Alexandre-François Caminade. Wapenschild van Marie Thérèse, met dolfijnen De titel van Dauphine werd in Frankrijk gedragen door de echtgenote van de troonopvolger. Letterlijk betekent dauphine vrouwelijke dolfijn. De Dauphin voert een dolfijn in zijn wapen. De laatste Dauphine van Frankrijk was Marie-Thérèse, de dochter van Lodewijk XVI, en echtgenote van haar volle neef Louis-Antoine, hertog van Angoulême, die in 1824 de laatste daup...

Period of Singapore History British Singapore redirects here. For Singapore from 1946 to 1963, see Colony of Singapore. Part of a series on the History of Singapore Early history (pre-1819) Srivijaya 650–1377 Temasek, Long Ya Men,Ban Zu c.14th century Kingdom of Singapura 1299–1398 Malacca Sultanate 1400–1511 Johor Sultanate 1528-1819 British colonial era (1819–1942) Founding 1819–1826 Straits Settlements 1826–1867 Crown colony 1867–1942 Japanese Occupation (1942–1945) Fall of...

 

Ivan Vučetić Ivan Vučetić, auch hispanisiert Juan Vucetich (* 20. Juli 1858 auf der Insel Hvar (Kroatien), Kaisertum Österreich; † 25. Januar 1925 in Dolores, Buenos Aires, Argentinien) war ein argentinischer Kriminalist österreichischer Abstammung. Nach Abschluss seiner Lehre als Küfer verließ Vučetić aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen seine Heimat Kroatien und zog nach Argentinien. Er wurde 1888 Angestellter der Landespolizei in La Plata. Dort wurde er als Leiter der Statistikabteilu...

 

село Мала Березанка Країна  Україна Область Київська область Район Броварський район Громада Згурівська селищна громада Код КАТОТТГ UA32060110200036303 Основні дані Засноване 1639 рік Населення 417 Площа 2,263 км² Поштовий індекс 07642 Телефонний код +380 4570 Географічні дані Геогра...

Former rail line connecting Argentina and Uruguay Tren de los Pueblos Libres Paso de los Toros, terminus in UruguayOverviewStatusInactiveOwnerGovernment of Argentina Government of UruguayLocaleArgentina, UruguayTerminiPilarPaso de los TorosStations13ServiceTypeInter-cityServices1Operator(s) TBA AFEHistoryOpenedSep 2011ClosedMay 2012; 11 years ago (2012-05)TechnicalLine length813 km (505 mi)Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard ...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2011) (Learn how and when ...

 

Jan Dąbski Data i miejsce urodzenia 10 kwietnia 1880 Kukizów, Austro-Węgry Data i miejsce śmierci 5 czerwca 1931 Warszawa, Polska Wicemarszałek Sejmu II kadencji (II RP) Okres od 28 marca 1928 do 5 czerwca 1931 Przynależność polityczna Stronnictwo Ludowe Prezes Stronnictwa Chłopskiego Okres od 12 stycznia 1926 do 1929 Przynależność polityczna Stronnictwo Chłopskie Następca Stanisław Wrona-Merski Kierownik ministerstwa spraw zagranicznych Okres od 24 maja 1921 do 11 cz...

1956 children's historical novel by Rosemary Sutcliff The Shield Ring First editionAuthorRosemary SutcliffIllustratorC. Walter HodgesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreHistorical novelPublisherOUPPublication date1956Media typePrint (Hardback)Pages213Preceded bySword Song  The Shield Ring is a 1956 historical novel for children written by Rosemary Sutcliff. It is the last in a sequence of novels, chronologically started with The Eagle of the Ninth, loosely tracing a family...

 

2020 studio album by QuebonafideRomantic PsychoStudio album by QuebonafideReleased1 April 2020Recorded2017-2020GenreHip hop, pop, pop-rapLength61:23 (EU Edition) 71:09 (Japan Edition) 41:07 (Romantic Psycho)LabelQueQualityQuebonafide chronology 0,25 mg(2018) Romantic Psycho(2020) Romantic Psycho (stylized in all caps) is the fourth album by Polish rapper Quebonafide. It was released on April 1, 2020 by his own label QueQuality.[1] The release of the album is divided into three...

 

1240 battle of the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars This article is about the battle in 1240. For the later battle, see Battle of the Neva (1708). Battle of the NevaPart of the Swedish–Novgorodian WarsDepiction of the battle in the late 16th century illuminated manuscript of Ivan the TerribleDate15 July 1240LocationNeva River, RussiaResult Novgorodian victoryBelligerents Novgorod Republic People of Ladoga Kingdom of Sweden Finns Tavastians NorwegiansCommanders and leaders Alexander Nevsky Spirido...

Международный центр по урегулированию инвестиционных споров      Страны-члены МЦУИС      Страны, ожидающие ратификации договора о вступлении в МЦУИС      Бывшие члены МЦУИС Членство 154 государства Тип организации Специализированное ...

 

墨攻A Battle of Wits香港海報基本资料导演張之亮监制徐小明制片左潤北编剧張之亮鄧子峻李樹型秦天南原著酒見賢一主演劉德華范冰冰王志文安聖基吳奇隆崔始源配乐川井憲次摄影阪本善尚(JSC)剪辑鄺志良(HKSE)制片商 华谊兄弟 骄阳电影有限公司片长133 分鐘产地 香港 中国大陆语言普通話上映及发行上映日期 2006年11月23日 2006年12月8日 2006年12月28日 2007年1月10日 2007年2月3日发行...

 

British Army officer (1727–1759) General Wolfe redirects here. For other uses, see General Wolfe (disambiguation). For other people named James Wolfe, see James Wolfe (disambiguation). James WolfeMajor General Wolfe.Who, at the Expence of his Life, purchas'd immortal Honour for his Country, and planted, with his own Hand, the British Laurel, in the inhospitable Wilds of North America, By the Reduction of Quebec, Septr. 13th. 1759. Portrait attributed to Joseph Highmore.Born(1727-01-02)2 Jan...

Innungskrankenkasse Niedersachsen Sozialversicherung Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung Kassenart Innungskrankenkasse Rechtsform Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Gründung 1. April 1996 Auflösung 31. März 2010 Sitz Hannover Versicherte 310.000 Website www.ikk-niedersachsen.de Die Innungskrankenkasse Niedersachsen – Kurzform IKK Niedersachsen – mit Sitz in Hannover wurde am 1. April 1996 aus 12 regionalen Innungskrankenkassen als Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts gegründet und w...

 

Jalan Bebas Hambatan Trans-Kalimantan (Bahasa Melayu: Lebuhraya Pan-Borneo, Bahasa Inggris: Pan-Borneo Highway) adalah jaringan jalan raya antar negara bagian untuk Sarawak dan Sabah, serta jalan raya nasional untuk Brunei Darussalam, menghubungkan Sarawak, Brunei dan Sabah. Proyek Jalan Bebas Hambatan Trans-Kalimantan adalah program kerjasama antara pemerintah Brunei dan Malaysia. Proyek dimulai segera setelah Sarawak dan Sabah masuk dalam Federasi Malaya tahun 1963. Kuranganya jaringan jala...

 

Maltese football club For football clubs with a similar name, see Saint George (disambiguation). Football clubSt. George'sFull nameSt. George's Football ClubNickname(s)The PioneersFounded1890; 133 years ago (1890)GroundCentenary Stadium, MaltaCapacity2,000ManagerMaurice PaceLeagueNational Amateur League2021–22Maltese Challenge League, Group A, 11th (relegated) )[1]WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours The oldest known photograph of the club, taken in 1894 a...

GOES-8, satélite geostacionário Satélite em órbita geoestacionária. Satélite geoestacionário é um satélite em órbita geossíncrona, com um período orbital igual ao período de rotação da Terra. Esse satélite retorna à mesma posição no céu após cada dia sideral e, ao longo de um dia, traça um caminho no céu que é tipicamente alguma forma de analema. Um caso especial de satélite geossíncrono é o satélite geoestacionário, que tem uma órbita geoestacionária - uma órb...

 

American dramatic soprano (born 1955) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sour...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!