Battle of Ukino

Battle of Ukino
Part of the Sengoku period
Iwakura House
Date August 24th, 1558 (Gregorian calendar) Location Iwakura, Owari Province, Japan 35°16′31″N 136°52′38″E Result Oda Nobunaga victory Territorial changes In 1559. Oda Nobunaga captured the provincial capital of Iwakura and united whole of Owari province.
Belligerents
Oda clan of Nagoya Castle	Oda clan of Iwakura Castle
Commanders and leaders
Oda Nobunaga Oda Nobukiyo Maeda Toshiie Niwa Nagahide	Oda Nobukata
Strength
2,000+1,000 Nobukiyo reinforcement	3,000
Casualties and losses
light	1,250
class=notpageimage| Location within Aichi Prefecture Show map of Aichi Prefecture Battle of Ukino (Japan) Show map of Japan

Battle of Ukino (July 12, 1558) was the final victory of Oda Nobunaga in his struggle to unite the province of Owari against his cousin, Oda Nobukata, deputy governor of northern Owari.^[1][2]

Background

Nagoya

Atsuta

Anjo

Muraki

Kiyosu

Shobata

Suemori

Inabayama

Furuwatari

Tsushima

Iwakura

Inuyama

Okazaki

MIKAWA

OWARI

MINO

Narumi

Ogawa

Teramoto

Moriyama

class=notpageimage|

Places in the provinces of Owari and Mikawa around 1558 on the map of Aichi Prefecture. Places under the control of Oda Nobunaga are marked in red.

After defeating Imagawa clan of Suruga in the battle of Muraki and capturing southern provincial capital of Kiyosu (both in 1554), Oda Nobunaga united the Southern Owari under his rule. In 1555, Saitō Dōsan, Nobunaga's father in law and ally, retired as the lord of Mino Province (north of Owari) for his eldest son, Saitō Yoshitatsu. However, on January 4, 1556. Yoshitatsu killed his two brothers, leading to a military conflict with his father. Nobunaga supported Dōsan, but Yoshitatsu defeated and killed Dōsan in battle in April 1556.^[1][2]

Seeing the fall of Nobunaga's father in law as an opportunity, Oda Nobuyasu of Iwakura Castle concluded a pact with Yoshitatsu and opened hostilities against Nobunaga.

After resolving internal struggle and rebellion in his own family, defeating his younger brother Oda Nobuyuki who supported by Oda Nobuyasu in the battle of Ino (in 1556), Nobunaga was firmly established as the ruler of the southern Owari, while the northern part of the province was still the domain of his cousin, Oda Nobukata (successor of Oda Nobuyasu) of Iwakura castle, deputy governor of the northern Owari.

Battle

Nobunaga with support of his cousin, Oda Nobukiyo of Inuyama, defeated the forces of the Oda Nobukata (the lineal successor of Nobuyasu) of Iwakura at Ukino in Owari on August 24, 1558 (Japanese calendar date: Eiroku era: 1st year, 7th month, 12th day).^[1][2][3] as result, Oda Nobukata retreat to Iwakura Castle.

Aftermath

In 1559, Nobunaga besieged, captured, and razed Iwakura Castle to the ground, ending the Iwakura branch of the Oda family and finally uniting the whole province of Owari under his rule. Later that year Nobunaga visited Kyoto and was received by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru, gaining the formal appointment of deputy governor (shugodai) of Owari.^[1][2]

References

1. Chaplin, Danny (2018). Sengoku Jidai. Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu : three unifiers of Japan. [United States?]. pp. 55–63. ISBN 978-1-9834-5020-4. OCLC 1111714915.
2. Ōta, Gyūichi (2011). The chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. J. S. A. Elisonas, Jeroen Pieter Lamers. Leiden: Brill. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-20456-0. OCLC 743693801.
3. Date converted from Japanese calendar to Gregorian calendar with online Kanreki Calendar Converter.

Literature

• Chaplin, Danny (2018). Sengoku Jidai. Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu : three unifiers of Japan. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 55–63. ISBN 978-1-9834-5020-4. OCLC 1111714915.
• Ōta, Gyūichi (2011). The chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. J. S. A. Elisonas, Jeroen Pieter Lamers. Leiden: Brill. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-20456-0. OCLC 743693801.
• Turnbull, Stephen R. (2005). Samurai commanders. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 1-84176-743-3. OCLC 60834971.
• Turnbull, Stephen R. (2002). War in Japan 1467-1615. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. ISBN 1-84176-480-9. OCLC 50564411.