Barton, Oxfordshire

Barton
Housing estate
St Mary's parish church in Bayswater Road
Barton is located in Oxford
Barton
Barton
Barton is located in Oxfordshire
Barton
Barton
Location within Oxfordshire
Population7,300 (2021 Census) [1]
OS grid referenceSP555078
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townOxford
Postcode districtOX3
Dialling code01865
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire
51°46′05″N 1°11′46″W / 51.768°N 1.196°W / 51.768; -1.196

Barton (/ˈbɑː(ɹ)tən/) is a village and suburb of Oxford, in Oxfordshire, England. It is 3 miles east of the centre of Oxford, just outside the Oxford Ring Road. It is near to Headington, Risinghurst and Marston.

Oxford City Council built Barton because of a housing shortage in the 1930s. 35.4% of the existing houses in Barton and 354 of 865 houses being built west of Barton are socially rented.[1][2][3]

Wick Farm is northwest of Barton, Barton Park is west and Bayswater Farm Mobile Home Park and Sandhills are east.

History

Early History

The course of a Roman road between Dorchester-on-Thames and Alchester passes through Barton. There was a Roman villa northwest of Barton in the 3rd and 4th centuries.[4] In the 1940s, sixteen Roman coins were found near Barton and in 1953 three Romano-British pots were recovered from Bayswater Brook.[5]

Barton is Old English for barley farm. In 1246, it was known as Aldebarton, Oldebarton in 1276 and by 1326 Oldbarton.[6] Wick Farm translates from Old English to ‘dairy farm’.[4] In 1298 the Bayswater Brook was named Edenebroke and Hedena's Brook.[a][5]

Wick Farm has existed since at least the 13th century and is now home to various listed buildings.[4] On Bayswater Road is Bayswater Mill, an 18th century limestone watermill and windmill, which has been converted into a house.[7] Barton Manor is a 17th century listed building built of ashlar-faced Cotswold stone.[8][9] a former pub between the 1860s and the 1980s.[10]

Wick Farm Well House, one of the listed buildings at the farm
Barton Manor (left) and Prince's Castle Court (right)

Oxford Crematorium, north of Barton, was opened in 1939 by the Oxford Crematorium Company. It is where William Morris is buried.[11] St. Mary's Church was built in 1958 and replaced St. Andrew's Church in Headington as the local parish church.[12]

Development

The land Barton was later built on was north-facing and on an incline, hence it was considered unsuitable for housing development.[6] But, in the 1930s, a housing shortage prompted Oxford City Council to buy the land from Magdalen College. In 1937 there were 54 council houses, in 1977 there were 1,600 and the last council houses were built in the late 1980s.[3][13]

The original community centre - built in 1949 - was replaced with the Barton Neighbourhood Centre, which provides a focal point for community activities, with a café, youth club and a library.[3][14][15] It is run by the Barton Community Association, founded in 1946.[16]

The Bayswater Brook runs west from Forest Hill and joins the River Cherwell in Cutteslowe. Since 1975, it has been the boundary between the City of Oxford and Oxford Green Belt.[5]

Barton Park and Bayswater

Nearly 900 homes are being built at Barton Park, which are expected to be completed in 2027.[17] Christ Church has submitted planning applications for a further estate north of the Bayswater Brook with 1,450 homes[b] and a new primary school and nursery - stretching from Elsfield to Bayswater Road.[18][19]

Barton Park Pavilion is home to Headington Amateurs F.C. and Barton United F.C. It also has a bar and playground.[20][21]

Map of Barton and Sandhills, Barton Park is to the left

Politics and Crime Rate

In 2021, the crime rate in Barton was 128 crimes per 1,000 people, ranking 12th out of the 86 MSOAs[c] in Oxfordshire. 8% (20.6 crimes per 1,000 people) were anti-social behaviour crimes, ranking 4th in Oxfordshire's MSOAs.[1]

Barton is in the constituency of Oxford East and ward of Barton and Sandhills except Wick Farm and Bayswater Mill which are in Henley and Thame and Forest Hill and Holton.[1][22] Anneliese Dodds has been MP for Oxford East since 2017 and Freddie Van Mierlo for Henley and Thame since 2024.[23][24] Mike Rowley has been a councillor for Barton and Sandhills since 2010, alongside Asima Qayyum since 2024.[25][26]

Amenities

Barton Leisure Centre, which includes a swimming pool and gym, is on Waynflete Road.[27] Barton has four schools: Bayards Hill Primary School, Barton Park Primary School and Sandhills Community Primary School - both part of the River Learning Trust - and Endeavour Academy, a special needs school.[28][29][30]

Rectory Farm was founded in 1954 and owns land around Barton.[citation needed] Since 1980 it has run a pick-your-own farm north of Barton, next to Stanton St. John. It has various berries in the summer, then sweetcorn and pumpkins in the autumn.[31]

In the centre of the estate, Underhill Circus, there is a community centre, chippy, corner shop, graffiti wall and pharmacy.[32][33][34][35] Elsewhere there are two small nature reserves, an allotments and a pond.[36][37][38]

Buses

The Oxford Bus Company and Stagecoach route 8 links Barton to Oxford via Headington. The Oxford Bus Company route X3 links Barton to Abingdon via the John Radcliffe Hospital and route 108 to Bicester via Beckley. Stagecoach route H5 links Barton to Bicester via Islip.[39]

Notes

  1. ^ Named after nearby Headington, which was originally known as Hedena's Dun
  2. ^ 50% of which is social and affordable rent, shared ownership and first homes
  3. ^ A set of geographical areas with unchanging boundaries and an average population of 7,200

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Barton & Sandhills Census" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  2. ^ Whittaker, Rebecca (26 May 2022). "Barton Park development approved with almost half affordable homes". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Barton ready to party". Oxford Mail. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Wick Farm, barn, and well house". www.headington.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "Bayswater Brook, Headington and beyond". headington.org.uk. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Barton Street Names". Barton Community Association. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Bayswater Mill". www.headington.org.uk. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  8. ^ Historic England. "Barton Manor (Grade II) (1047369)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  9. ^ "Barton Manor, 7 Barton Village Road". Headington history. Stephanie Jenkins.
  10. ^ "Prince's Castle, 9 Barton Village Road". www.headington.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Oxford Crematorium". headington.org.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  12. ^ "Newer estates of Headington". www.headington.org.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  13. ^ "100 years of council housing in Oxford". Oxford City Council. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Barton Youth Club". Oxfordshire Mind. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  15. ^ Way, Fran (16 January 2020). "New Oxford library finally opens at Barton". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  16. ^ "Barton Community Association website".
  17. ^ "Barton Park development". www.headington.org.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Christ Church submits planning application for new sustainable housing | Christ Church, University of Oxford". University of Oxford. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  19. ^ "Summary of Applications". Land North of Bayswater Brook. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  20. ^ Race, Michael (27 July 2016). "Developer unveils exciting new plans for Barton pavilion". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  21. ^ D, Chloe. "Barton Park Pavilion Playground, Headington, Oxfordshire". freeparks.co.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  22. ^ "Election Maps". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  23. ^ Rust, Stuart (27 April 2017). "Parliamentary candidate announced to replace Labour's Andrew Smith". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  24. ^ "Henley & Thame | General Election 2024". Sky News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  25. ^ "New Lord Mayor of Oxford to become first openly gay person to hold position". Oxford Mail. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  26. ^ Council, Oxford City. "Oxford City Council election results - 2 May 2024". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  27. ^ "Barton Leisure Centre". Oxford Mumbler. 21 May 2024.
  28. ^ "Map of UK Schools". Locrating. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  29. ^ "Schools - River Learning Trust". riverlearningtrust.org. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  30. ^ "Endeavour Academy". Macintyre Academies. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  31. ^ "Rectory Farm, Stanton St John". The Oxford Magazine. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  32. ^ Tait, Albert (28 September 2023). "Oxford chippy handed new food hygiene rating". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  33. ^ "SPAR - Oxford, Headington - Opening Times & Store Offers". www.openingtimesin.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  34. ^ MacGregor, Samuel (9 March 2022). "New Graffiti Wall Offers Creative Opportunities For Barton Artists". Oxfordshire Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Pharmadoctor, providing clinical services at your local pharmacy". www.pharmadoctor.co.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  36. ^ "Barton Village Nature Park - Countryside and nature reserves". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  37. ^ "Hengrove Common Allotments - Allotments". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Your guide to Barton Bayswater Linked Linear Park". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  39. ^ "Barton, Oxford – Bus Times". bustimes.org. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
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