The centre is devoted to basic and applied physics research as well as Nuclear and Mechanical Engineering.[citation needed]
Basic research is focused on deepening understanding of nuclear energy. Applied sciences have provided support for both state- and privately owned companies. The main areas of research include: materials, neutrons, thermodynamics and theoretical physics.[citation needed]
Nuclear Engineering at the Centre is aimed at further developing Argentina's atomic technology. Most of the research is done taking advantage of RA-6, a 1 MW experimental reactor. Experiments done with the RA-6 include irradiation and radioactive activation of several materials.[citation needed]
Some research groups also focus on refining reactor calculations and performance measurements and designing mechanical devices for those tasks.[citation needed]
Various companies have sprung out of the Bariloche Atomic Center, such as INVAP y ALTEC.[citation needed]