Ballard Down

Ballard Down
The obelisk at Ballard Down
Highest point
Elevation	162 m (531 ft)
Prominence	c. 65 m
Listing	(none)
Coordinates	50°37′50″N 1°57′58″W
Geography
Ballard Down Ballard Down shown within Dorset (grid reference SZ025812)
Location	Purbeck Hills, England
OS grid	SZ025812
Topo map	OS Landranger 195

Ballard Down is an area of chalk downland on the Purbeck Hills in the English county of Dorset. The hills meet the English Channel here, and Ballard Down forms a headland, Ballard Point, between Studland Bay to the north and Swanage Bay to the south. The chalk here forms part of a system of chalk downlands in southern England, and once formed a continuous ridge between what is now west Dorset and the present day Isle of Wight. Old Harry Rocks, just offshore from the dip slope of the down, and The Needles on the westernmost tip of the Isle of Wight, are remnants of this ridge. The scarp slope of the down faces south, over Swanage, meeting the sea as Ballard Cliff.

The down was an area of calcareous grassland for up to 1000 years until World War II, when there was a sudden rise in the need for arable agricultural land. The down is now owned by the National Trust, and has largely been returned to grassland. The National Trust allows grazing on the down to prevent it becoming a natural beech woodland climax community.

World War 2 plaque

The monument in its original position outside St Mary Woolnoth^[1]

The obelisk at Ballard Down commemorates the provision of a new supply of drinking water for Swanage in 1883. Erected in 1892 by George Burt, it was taken down in 1941 as it was a landmark that might have aided enemy aircraft during World War II, but was re-erected in 1952.

Ballard Down forms the easternmost part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site.^[2]

The BBC's adaptation of EM Forster's novel 'Howards End' (2017) used Ballard Down as a location.

References

1. "The Obelisk | Swanage.co.uk".
2. "Dorset and East Devon Coast". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2001. Archived from the original on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2007.