Prince Badr was born in 1980. His parents are Prince Sultan and Hoda bint Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Sheikh.
On 27 February 2018, Prince Badr was named as governor of the Al Jawf region at the rank of minister succeeding Fahad bin Badr bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in the post.[1][2] Prince Badr's tenure ended on 27 December 2018[3] when Faisal bin Nawaf was appointed to the post.[4] Prince Badr was named deputy governor of Mecca Province in the same reshuffle.[3][5] His tenure ended on 12 December 2023 when Saud bin Mishaal Al Saud was named as the deputy governor of the province.[6]
He married a daughter of Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz in 2015, and has three children with her: Princess Al-Jawhara, Prince Khalid, and Princess Haya[8][9]