BCE Inc.

This article is about the parent holding company Bell Inc. For the telecommunications company, see Bell Canada. For the media company, see Bell Media. For mobile/cellular, see Bell Mobility.

BCE Inc.
FormerlyBell Canada Enterprises Inc. (1983-1988)
Company typePublic
Industry
Founded1983; 42 years ago (1983)
HeadquartersVerdun, Quebec, Canada[1]
Key people
Products
RevenueIncrease CA$24.673 billion (2023)[2]
Increase CA$10.417 billion (2023)[2]
Decrease CA$2.327 billion (2023)[2]
Total assetsIncrease CA$71.940 billion (2023)[2]
Number of employees
Increase 45,132 (2023)[2]
Subsidiaries
Websitebce.ca

BCE Inc., an abbreviation of its former name Bell Canada Enterprises Inc., is a publicly traded Canadian holding company for Bell Canada, which includes telecommunications providers and various mass media assets under its subsidiary Bell Media Inc.[3] Founded through a corporate reorganization in 1983, when Bell Canada, Northern Telecom, and other related companies all became subsidiaries of Bell Canada Enterprises Inc., it is one of Canada's largest corporations. The company is headquartered at 1 Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell[4] in the Verdun borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

BCE Inc. is a component of the S&P/TSX 60 and is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the American-based New York Stock Exchange. It was ranked as Canada's 17th largest corporation by revenue as of June 2014,[5] and as the ninth-largest by capitalization as of June 2015.[6]

History

Logo used by the Bell Telephone Company of Canada from 1902 to 1922

The Bell Telephone Company of Canada Ltd. was created by an act of Parliament on April 29, 1880.[7] Later known as Bell Canada, its charter granted it the right to construct telephone lines alongside all public rights-of-way in Canada. Under a licensing agreement with the US-based American Bell Telephone Company, Bell also manufactured telephones and telephone equipment, an activity that would be spun off in a separate company that later became Northern Telecom and then Nortel Networks.

In 1983, all of the Bell Canada group of companies (also known as the "Bell Group") were placed under a new holding company, Bell Canada Enterprises Inc. (BCE).[8] This corporate reorganization resulted in Bell Canada and its subsidiaries, including Northern Telecom (later Nortel Networks) and over 80 others, becoming subsidiaries of the new holding company, BCE. Under the new parent, each company was owned directly by BCE, which had the benefit of freeing the manufacturing company, Nortel, and other holdings from the heavily regulated telephone company, Bell Canada. Under a variety of leaders, BCE has embarked on a series of diversifications, consolidations, and corporate strategies.[9] In 1988, Bell Canada Enterprises was shortened to BCE Inc.

Diversification and expansion

In 1983, A. Jean de Grandpré, chairman of Bell Canada, was appointed as the first chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of BCE.[10] The company soon embarked on a major diversification into property development, the energy sector, financial services, and other sectors. Within a few years, it became the first Canadian company to report CA$1 billion in profits.

When Jean Monty assumed the job of CEO in 1998, he pursued a convergence strategy, attempting to combine both content creation and distribution within BCE, and to take greater advantage of the emerging Internet market. BCE's acquisition in 2000 (and subsequent financing) of overseas carrier Teleglobe cost billions of dollars. BCE sold Teleglobe two years later; Jean Monty resigned and was succeeded by Michael Sabia as CEO.[11][12]

Refocus on core business

Michael Sabia refocused BCE on its core telecommunications business, prompting BCE to buy back the 20% share in Bell Canada that it had sold in 1999 to Ameritech (later acquired by SBC Corporation).[13] BCE also spun off operating units that it did not consider to be core to its business, including Emergis in 2004, and Bell Globemedia and Telesat Canada in 2006.

On February 1, 2006, stating the need to remain competitive, Bell Canada announced job cuts of 3,000 to 4,000 employees by the end of 2006.[14]

On April 28 that year, BCE announced that CEO Michael Sabia was taking a 455% pay increase; his salary being raised from CA$1.21 million to $6.71 million. The pay included a $1.25 million salary, a $2.2 million bonus that Sabia converted to deferred share units, a long-term incentive payout of $3 million and other compensation, the filing shows. Bell Canada also posted record revenue increases for the previous fiscal year.[citation needed]

Under pressure from investors, on October 11, 2006, BCE announced it would be wound down, with its remaining assets converted to an income trust so its income could be distributed directly to shareholders through dividends, avoiding corporate taxes.[15] The new entity was planned to be named "Bell Canada Income Fund". As part of this restructuring, Bell Aliant offered to take Bell Nordiq private, while remaining separate from the new Bell trust.[16] Due to announced changes in taxation law by the Canadian federal government, on December 12, 2006, BCE announced it would not proceed with its planned conversion to an income trust.[17][18] It then started planning a restructuring that would have eliminated the BCE holding company,[19][20] but this was put on hold when the company began attracting takeover bids.

In February 2021, and in line with the growing importance of 5G wireless networks, BCE announced the launch of the largest investment program in its history to double the proportion of Canadians covered.[21]

Proposed takeover

Due to its stagnant share price, starting in April 2007, BCE was courted for acquisition by pension funds and private equity groups, including a consortium led by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts as one of the participants), a consortium led by the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (OTPP), and a consortium that included Cerberus Capital Management.[22] On June 30, 2007, BCE accepted a bid of $42.75 per share in cash, for a total valuation of $51.7 billion, from the group led by the OTPP, and including Providence Equity Partners, Madison Dearborn Partners, Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, and Toronto-Dominion Bank. The proposed deal would have been the largest acquisition in Canadian history and the largest leveraged buyout ever.[23][24] The deal was approved by BCE shareholders,[25] Quebec Superior Court[26] (whose ruling was overturned by the Quebec Court of Appeal,[27] but was later upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada[28]), and the CRTC, subject to certain conditions for its corporate governance structure to ensure that Bell remained under Canadian control.[29] (See BCE Inc v 1976 Debentureholders for further information).

Due to the tightening of the credit market caused by the subprime mortgage crisis, the investment banks financing the deal – led by Citigroup, Deutsche Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland – started negotiations on May 16, 2008, to revise the terms of their loans with greater interest rates and greater restrictions to protect themselves.[24] On July 4, 2008, BCE announced that a final agreement had been reached on the terms of the purchase,[30] with all financing in place, and Michael Sabia left BCE, with George Cope assuming the position of CEO on July 11.[31]

On November 26, 2008, BCE announced that KPMG had informed BCE that it would not be able to issue a statement on the solvency of the company after its privatization, one of the required conditions of the buyout. As a result, the purchase was cancelled.[32][33]

Expanding again into mass media

A Bell Media/CTV antenna in Ottawa, 2010. BCE Inc. gained full control of CTVglobemedia in 2010.

With Shaw Communications purchasing the Global Television Network, Vidéotron launching its wireless telephone network with video content as a key selling point,[34] and the enormous popularity of wireless and Internet video and other media streams at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics,[35] Bell once again sought to bring a content provider into its portfolio. In September 2010, Bell announced a deal to reacquire full control of the broadcasting properties owned by CTVglobemedia including the CTV Television Network. Bell also obtained a 15% interest in The Globe and Mail, CTVglobemedia's other major asset, with the remaining 85% owned by the Thomson family.[36] Through this acquisition, Bell responded to an increasing trend away from traditional cable and satellite delivery channels and towards new distribution methods over the Internet and wireless networks.[37] The CRTC approved the transaction in March 2011.[38]

In 2016, BCE announced that it had entered an agreement to acquire Manitoba Telecom Services (MTS) in a transaction worth $3.9 billion. The deal was approved by both companies' shareholders and boards of directors, and closed in March 2017 after the Competition Bureau and other agencies approved of the acquisition.[39]

Cuts and changes in business strategies

In June 2023, BCE announced that it was cutting 1,300 positions across its telecom and media operations (around three per cent of its workforce, and of which approximately 30% were unfilled vacancies), including six per cent of positions at Bell Media (which had 5,645 employees at the end of 2022).[40][41] The company also announced it would be closing or selling nine AM radio stations, some of which had changed to automated formats during previous rounds of cuts. Three stations—CKWW, CKOC, and CHAM—were sold to CINA Media Group.[40][42] BCE blamed a number of industry changes and increasing losses in its news divisions for the cuts, while questioning the regulatory priorities of the federal government and the CRTC; one BCE executive mentioned having waited for reforms on some items for years, while also citing "relentless regulatory intervention" by the CRTC to cut wireless and Internet service pricing.[43] This rationale was questioned by union officials and other experts who felt Bell should have better prepared for industry changes, or could have waited for the full implementation of the Online Streaming Act (Bill C-11) and the Online News Act (Bill C-18).[43]

On February 8, 2024, BCE announced that it would cut 4,800 positions, citing declining revenues, and new CRTC requirements mandating that the company offer wholesale access to its fibreoptic networks to competitors. The cuts resulted in major cuts at Bell Media, including cutbacks at CTV News and the proposed sale of nearly half of its radio stations.[44][45][46] In June 2024, BCE announced that it had agreed to sell Northwestel to a consortium of First Nations groups in Northern Canada for around $1 billion.[47]

On September 18, 2024, it was announced that BCE's 37.5% interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE) would be sold to Rogers Communications for $4.7 billion; BCE stated that the sale would be used to fund foundational changes at the company towards being a "techco" rather than a "telco". As part of the agreement, Bell Media reached long-term deals to maintain its media rights to MLSE-owned teams for 20 years at fair market value.[48][49][50][51] On November 4, 2024, BCE announced its intent to acquire U.S. telco Ziply Fiber—which operates in the Pacific Northwest—for $5 billion (US$3.6 billion).[52][53]

Major subsidiaries

As of 2016, BCE Inc. has three primary divisions: Bell Canada, Bell Mobility, and Bell Media, comprising over 80% of BCE's revenue.[54] Bell Aliant was a subsidiary company formed in 1999 from the merger of the four BCE-controlled telephone companies serving Canada's Atlantic provinces. In 2016, the operations of Bell Aliant were consolidated into those of Bell Canada.[55]

Its Bell MTS Inc. subsidiary, owns 100% of its Bell Canada division which includes Bell Aliant, Bell Mobility, Bell Satellite TV, Bell Media, Bell Fibe TV, Virgin Mobile Canada and Lucky Mobile. Bell's flanker wireless brand, Virgin Mobile was officially rebranded to Virgin Plus on July 19, 2021, to reflect the brand's evolution beyond just wireless offerings which now includes Virgin Plus Internet as well as Virgin Plus TV. [56]

The Bell Media assets include three Canadian conventional television networks, CTV, CTV 2 and Noovo along with dozens of specialty television channels including BNN Bloomberg, CTV Comedy Channel, CTV News Channel, CTV Drama Channel, CTV Sci-Fi Channel, Discovery Channel, MTV, Much, E!, TSN, RDS and 109 licensed radio stations in 58 markets across the country.[57] It also operates the premium television service (formerly The Movie Network) and over-the-top streaming service Crave, which most prominently holds rights to HBO, Max,[58] and Starz original series, as well as other feature films and original series.[59][60]

BCE also owns 18% of the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, and (together with BCE's pension plan) a 37.5% interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (owner of several Toronto sports franchises).[61]

Bell Canada

Main article: Bell Canada
Bell Canada headquarters in Montreal. The telecommunications company is a subsidiary of BCE Inc.

Bell Canada formed the primary historic core of the company in central, Atlantic, and northern Canada.

Bell Media

Main article: Bell Media
Bell Media headquarters at 299 Queen Street West in Toronto. The company is BCE's mass media subsidiary.

Bell Media is the BCE broadcast and media subsidiary. In 2000, BCE bought the CTV Television Network for $2.3 billion. The company combined CTV with its holdings in The Globe and Mail newspaper to form Bell Globemedia, with BCE owning 70% and Thomson Newspapers and Woodbridge Co. Ltd. the remainder. In 2005, BCE sold its controlling interest in Bell Globemedia for $183 million to Woodbridge, Torstar, and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, with BCE retaining a 20% stake.[62][63] The company was subsequently renamed CTVglobemedia. In 2007, it acquired most assets of CHUM Limited. In 2010, BCE bought out the other owners, acquiring CTV's specialty television, digital media, conventional TV and radio broadcasting platforms.[64] In August 2015, BCE sold its remaining 15% stake in the Globe and Mail to Woodbridge.[65] Bell Media's subsidiaries:

  • Bell Media TV
  • Bell Media TV – Sports Specialty Services
  • Bell Media TV – Specialty Services (other than Sports)
  • Bell Media Radio
  • Bell Media Astral – Radio, TV, & Specialty Services

Other holdings

Below is partial list of the holdings of the BCE conglomerate.

Montreal Canadiens

In 2009, BCE partnered with the Molson family in acquiring the Montreal Canadiens Hockey Club and the Bell Centre. The $575 million purchase was termed "the richest deal in NHL history"; BCE's share was reported to be $40 million.[66]

Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment

In 2011, together with Rogers Communications and Kilmer Sports (holding company of Larry Tanenbaum), BCE acquired Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors professional sports teams. BCE's interest is held in partnership with Rogers Communications through the holding company 8047286 Canada Inc., 50% owned by Rogers and 50% by BCE holding company 7680147 Canada Inc., which is in turn 74.67% owned by BCE and 25.33% by BCE Master Trust Fund (investment fund of Bell's pension plan).[67]

Kilmer Sports and BCE also co-own the Toronto Argonauts, a team the companies purchased in 2015; BCE and Kilmer each own 50% of the team.[68]

Past holdings

BCE Development

BCE Development was founded as Daon Development by Vancouver-based developer Jack Poole in 1964. In the mid-1970s, Daon became known for expanding aggressively in the United States. The company first entered the American market in 1976 and nearly quadrupled its total assets to $1.67 billion in four years.[69] It borrowed heavily to finance deals for premium office space and condominium conversions. By 1981, the company had assets worth more than $2 billion. When interest rates soared, however, Daon was caught overextended, could not meet its debt payments, and was forced into a major restructuring with its bankers. In 1985, BCE acquired 68% of Daon from its creditors and changed its name to BCE Development Corporation in February 1986. In March 1986, it agreed to acquire US$1 billion of commercial real estate from the American subsidiary of the Oxford Development Group Ltd., more than doubling BCED's portfolio. BCE stated its goal was to convert from a land developer to a developer of prime commercial properties.[70]

In July 1990, BCE Inc. sold 50% ownership in BCE Development to Carena Developments Ltd. (controlled by the Toronto branch of the Bronfman family). BCED was renamed Brookfield Development Inc. (now Brookfield Asset Management) followed in 1994 by the remaining 50%.[71][72][73]

Montreal Trust

In March 1989, BCE bought a 64% stake in Montreal Trust from Power Financial for $547-million. The diversification was considered a "natural evolution" due to BCE's long-standing interest in financial services, its familiarity in selling services to the public, and its in-house money management operations. In 1993, BCE sold Montreal Trust to Scotiabank for about $290-million, taking a substantial loss.[74]

Nortel Networks

A Bell Nortel Millennium payphone, introduced in the 1990s. Nortel was a BCE subsidiary from 1983 to 2000.

When BCE was created in 1983, Northern Telecom was transferred from a subsidiary of CRTC-regulated Bell Canada to a non-regulated subsidiary of BCE. In 1998, with Nortel's acquisition of Bay Networks, the company's name was changed to Nortel Networks. As a consequence of the stock transaction used to purchase Bay Networks, BCE's holding was diluted to a minority stake. In 2000, BCE spun out Nortel, distributing its stock in Nortel to its shareholders. Nortel's share price collapsed with the dot-com crash of 2000 and combined with a mishandling of a subsequent accounting investigation, the company never fully recovered. It was liquidated in 2009.[75][76]

Teleglobe Inc.

In 1987, BCE purchased a 30% stake in Memotec Data Corporation for $196 million.[77] When Memotec purchased international telecommunications carrier Teleglobe Canada from the Canadian government in 1987, the company was renamed Teleglobe Inc. In March 2000, BCE announced the purchase of the Teleglobe shares it did not own for $9.65 billion.[78] In April 2002, BCE announced it was cutting off long-term funding of Teleglobe, would give up on the company, and take a charge of up to $8.5 billion.[79] In 2005, Teleglobe was sold to the Tata Group and is now known as VSNL International Canada. In September 2002, it sold its voice and data business for $197 million.[80]

Telesat Canada

In 1970, Bell Canada acquired a minority interest in satellite telecommunications carrier Telesat Canada. In 1998, BCE raised its stake to 100% at a cost of $158 million for the 42% of shares it did not already own.[81] In December 2006, BCE announced the sale of Telesat to Loral Space & Communications and the Public Sector Pension Investment Board for CAD$3.28 billion.

TransCanada Pipelines

In 1983, BCE acquired a controlling 42% stake in TransCanada PipeLines Limited (TCPL). In 1990, it announced its departure from the energy sector and sold its stake in TCPL for $1.1 billion.[82]

Corporate governance

BCE Inc.'s ISS Governance QualityScore as of December 3, 2019, is 2. The pillar scores are Audit: 1; Board: 3; Shareholder Rights: 3; Compensation: 3.

Corporate governance scores are provided to Yahoo! Finance by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). Scores denote a decile rank relative to index or region. A decile score of 1 denotes the lowest governance risk, while a score of 10 denotes the highest governance risk.[83]

Board of directors

As of March 2020, the current board of directors[84] are: Barry K. Allen, Mirko Bibic, Sophie Brochu, Robert E. Brown, David F. Denison, Robert P. Dexter, Ian Greenberg, Katherine Lee, Monique F. Leroux, Calin Rovinescu, Karen Sheriff, Robert C. Simmonds, and Paul R. Weiss.

Since inception, BCE has had five CEOs:

See also

References

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U-Bahnhof Dahlem-Dorf

Denkmalgeschütztes Empfangsgebäude Der U-Bahnhof Dahlem-Dorf ist ein Berliner U-Bahnhof der Linie U3 der Berliner U-Bahn im Ortsteil Dahlem des Bezirks Steglitz-Zehlendorf. Der Bahnhof ging wie die anderen Bahnhöfe der Wilmersdorf-Dahlemer-Schnellbahn am 12. Oktober 1913 in Betrieb. Der U-Bahnhof liegt an der Königin-Luise-Straße gegenüber dem Freilichtmuseum Domäne Dahlem. In unmittelbarer Nähe befinden sich einige Institute der Freien Universität Berlin sowie das Museumsz...

 

زياد أبو سويلم

زياد أبو سويلم معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1957  شفا بدران  الوفاة 15 مارس 2018 (60–61 سنة)[1][2]  عَمَّان  مواطنة الأردن  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل  اللغات العربية  أعمال بارزة وجه الزمان،  وأسمهان،  ومسلسل عرس الصقر  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   زياد يوس

 

لورينزو إس. ألفارادو سانتوس

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2019) لورينزو إس. ألفارادو سانتوس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 أكتوبر 1920  بونس، بورتوريكو  تاريخ الوفاة سنة 1982  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهن...

Penghapusan artikel di Wikipedia

Pel dalam logo pengurus Wikipedia melambangkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pengurus–mereka memiliki hak teknis khusus untuk bisa menghapus artikel Para sukarelawan yang menyunting Wikipedia menghapus artikel-artikel yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu secara teratur, mengikuti proses yang telah dirumuskan oleh komunitas Wikipedia dari waktu ke waktu. Sistem yang paling umum adalah penghapusan langsung artikel yang jelas-jelas melanggar aturan di Wikipedia (penghapusan cepat). Mekanisme lain t...

 

U-Bahn-Station Burggasse-Stadthalle

Burggasse-Stadthalle U-Bahn-Station in Wien Historisches Stationsgebäude mit der Hauptbücherei im Hintergrund, in die der zweite Ausgang integriert ist Basisdaten Bezirk: Neubau (7. Bezirk), Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus (15. Bezirk) Koordinaten: 48° 12′ 14″ N, 16° 20′ 14″ O48.20416.337138888889Koordinaten: 48° 12′ 14″ N, 16° 20′ 14″ O Eröffnet: Stadtbahn 1898, U-Bahn 1989 Neugestaltet: 2003 Gleise (Bahnsteig): 2 (Seit...

 

UK underground

British counterculture This article is about the 1960s cultural movement. For the tube train system, see London Underground. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: UK underground – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Oz number 31...

Nissan Qashqai

Motor vehicle Nissan QashqaiOverviewManufacturerNissanAlso calledNissan Dualis (Japan and Australia, 2006–2013)Nissan Rogue Sport (United States, 2017–2022)Production2006–presentBody and chassisClassCompact crossover SUV (C)Body style5-door SUVLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveFront-engine, four-wheel-drive The Nissan Qashqai (/ˈkæʃkaɪ/) is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) designed and produced by the Japanese car manufacturer Nissan since 2006. The first generation ...

 

Бодмер, Иоганн Якоб

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Бодмер. Иоганн Якоб Бодмер Дата рождения 19 июля 1698(1698-07-19)[1] Место рождения Грайфензее[1] Дата смерти 2 января 1783(1783-01-02)[2][1][…] (84 года) или 1783[3] Место смерти Шёненберг, Цюрих, Швейцария Гражданство (под...

 

Leyland Atlantean

Rear engined double decker bus This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Leyland Atlantean – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Motor vehicle Leyland AtlanteanA Northern Counties-bodied Atlantean seen at the Manchester Museum ...

Condobolin Airport

Aerodrome in New South Wales, Australia Condobolin AirportIATA: CBXICAO: YCDOSummaryOwner/OperatorLachlan Shire CouncilServesCondobolin, New South Wales and surrounding areaLocationCondobolin, New South Wales, AustraliaElevation AMSL650 ft / 198 mCoordinates33°03′54″S 147°12′30″E / 33.06500°S 147.20833°E / -33.06500; 147.20833MapYCDOLocation in New South WalesRunways Direction Length Surface m ft 01/19 1,372 4,501 Asphalt 10/28 1,203 3,947 Gr...

 

Mel Jones

Cricketer For the New Zealand swimmer, see Melanie Jones (swimmer). Mel JonesOAMJones during the 2009 Women's Cricket World CupPersonal informationFull nameMelanie JonesBorn (1972-08-11) 11 August 1972 (age 51)Barnstaple, DevonBattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm medium paceInternational information National sideAustraliaTest debut (cap 134)6 August 1998 v EnglandLast Test22 February 2003 v EnglandODI debut (cap 82)7 February 1997 v Pak...

 

Power Play (1998 TV series)

For other television shows with the title Power Play, see Power play. Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. It includes attribution to IMDb, which may not be a reliable source for information. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Canadian TV series or program Power PlayCreated by Glenn Davis William Laurin StarringMicha...

Silence Is Sexy

2000 studio album by Einstürzende NeubautenSilence Is SexyStudio album by Einstürzende NeubautenReleasedMay 23, 2000RecordedApril 1998–January 2000Genre Noise industrial experimental Length68:29LabelMuteProducerEinstürzende NeubautenEinstürzende Neubauten chronology Ende Neu(1996) Silence Is Sexy(2000) Perpetuum Mobile(2004) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] Silence Is Sexy is the eighth full-length studio album from the German experimental band Ei...

 

Private (novel series)

For the series of novels by James Patterson, see James Patterson bibliography § Private series. PrivateCovers of three Private saga novels: the first book (center), the first prequel (left), and the spin-off.PrivateInvitation OnlyUntouchableConfessionsInner CircleLegacyAmbitionRevelationLast ChristmasParadise LostSuspicionScandalVanishedThe Book of SpellsOminousVengeanceAuthorKate BrianCover artistJulian PeploeRoger MoenksLaurent AlfieriC. Havemeyer Andrea C. UvaCountryUnited StatesLang...

 

Argyle House School

Independent school in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, EnglandArgyle House SchoolAddressThornhill ParkSunderland, Tyne and Wear, SR2 7LAEnglandCoordinates54°54′22″N 1°22′55″W / 54.906°N 1.382°W / 54.906; -1.382InformationTypeIndependent schoolMottoLabor Omnia Vincit(Work Conquers All)Established1884FounderG.L HannaDepartment for Education URN108873 TablesHeadmasterChristopher JohnsonGenderCoeducationalAge2 to 16Enrolment240 (as of 2018)HousesGold, Red & G...

Electoral district of Roebourne

Colonial/state electoral district of Western Australia RoebourneWestern Australia—Legislative AssemblyRoebourne and surrounds in 1898StateWestern AustraliaDates current1890–1950DemographicPilbara The Electoral district of Roebourne was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. It was named for the town of Roebourne and was created in 1890, being one of the original 30 seats contested at the 1890 colonial election. In 1898, the boundaries of the district did not ...

 

Henry Beckman

Canadian actor Henry BeckmanHenry Beckman as Commander Paul Richards in Flash GordonBorn(1921-11-26)26 November 1921Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDied17 June 2008(2008-06-17) (aged 86)Barcelona, SpainOccupationActorYears active1951–2002Spouse(s)Cheryl Maxwell (1955-98; her death) Hillary Beckman (2001-08; his death) Henry Beckman (26 November 1921[1] – 17 June 2008) was a Canadian stage, film and television actor. Career Beckman appeared in well over 100 productions in the...

 

The Single Standard

1929 film The Single StandardDirected byJohn S. RobertsonWritten byJosephine LovettMarian Ainslee (intertitles)Based onThe Single Standard1928 novelby Adela Rogers St. JohnsStarringGreta GarboNils AstherJohnny Mack BrownCinematographyOliver T. MarshEdited byBlanche SewellMusic byWilliam AxtDistributed byMetro-Goldwyn-MayerRelease date July 27, 1929 (1929-07-27)[1] Running time73 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguagesSilentEnglish intertitlesBudgetUS$ 336,000Box officeUS$ ...

MK6-83

Chemical compound MK6-83Identifiers IUPAC name 5-methyl-N-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide CAS Number1062271-24-2 YPubChem CID18191179ChemSpider17030252UNIIRE9JUR6NT4Chemical and physical dataFormulaC16H20N2O2S2Molar mass336.47 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES CC1=CC=C(S1)S(=O)(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2N3CCCCC3 InChI InChI=1S/C16H20N2O2S2/c1-13-9-10-16(21-13)22(19,20)17-14-7-3-4-8-15(14)18-11-5-2-6-12-18/h3-4,7-10,17H,2,5-6,11-12H2,1H3Key:IRGYSXZCDAWOOC-UHFF...

 

New Ecological and Social People's Union

Political coalition in France New Ecological and Social People's Union Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et socialeAbbreviationNUPESLeaderCollective leadershipFounderJean-Luc MélenchonFounded1 May 2022; 19 months ago (2022-05-01)Political positionLeft-wing[1]MembersLa France InsoumiseSocialist Party (membershipsuspended)French Communist PartyEurope Ecology – The GreensGénération.sOther membersColours  Purple   Pink   Green   Yellow &#...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!