Attacks on RTI activists in India

Many Right to Information Act (RTI) activists, including policemen, have been harassed and even murdered for seeking information to "promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority" in India. Many face assaults on a regular basis. People seeking information from their gram panchayat and the local administration also face social ostracism. A few activists who sought information under RTI related to MNREGA scams, were killed.[1][2][3] Many threats and attacks (including murder) go unreported by the media.[4][5]

Media reports of more than 300 instances of attacks on or harassment of citizens and at least 51 murders and 5 suicides can be linked to information sought under The Right to Information Act. Maharashtra followed by Gujarat tops the list for states with the most attacks on RTI users.[6]

Overview

RTI activists are vulnerable human rights defenders (HRDs) in India. Unlike other HRDs, a majority of the RTI activists are not part of an organisation; they often act alone, moved by anger at corruption and other illegal activities. RTI activists are vulnerable because they live in the same areas as public authorities and political leaders who do not want information about their activities to be disclosed.[7] For the most part, human rights defenders receive media attention only when killed or seriously injured. When complaints are made by RTI activists, law enforcement personnel (who often work with corrupt officials) do not take appropriate action [2]. The Right to Information Act, 2005 provides inadequate protection to whistleblowers.[3] The Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are not mandated to deal with such threats or attacks or to provide protection when needed.[8] Attacks on RTI users have not ceased despite directions from several information commissions and state governments to protect them from harm.[9]

List of attacks

There are two sources of crowd sourced lists maintained of the attacks on people using RTI to seek transparency and accountability, primarily based on media reports. The first is via the National Campaign for People's Right to Information. A "Hall of Shame" is maintained by CHRI.[10]

Killed/Murdered

Name State District / Location Date Attack type Nature of Activism
Sudhir Chaudhary Gujarat Tapi 2024 Killed [11]
Devjit Singh Uttar Pradesh Aligarh [12][13]
Gattu Vamana Rao and his wife Nagamani Telangana Peddapalli 2021-02-18 Murdered by Knife RTI filed for land issue, more details waiting for the culprits.
Ranjan Kumar Das Odisha Kendrapara 2020-02-01 Killed Regularly filed RTIs on local issues, including brick kilns.[14]
Sanjay Dubey Maharashtra Mumbai 2019-05-20 Murdered[15] Filed RTI regarding illegal construction and PIL in High court against a politician.[16][17]
Chirag Patel Gujrat Ahmadabad 2019-03-16 Killed[18] Obtaining information regarding MPLAD.
Vinayak Shirsath Maharashtra Pune 2019-02-12 Murdered[19] Filed RTI regarding illegal construction.[20][21]
Bhola Sah Bihar Banka 2018-12-23 Killed[22] Exposed financial irregularities in Social Welfare schemes.[22]
Manoj Tripathi Madhya Pradesh Bhopal 2018-11-02 Fall from building[23][24] RTI filed. Complaint against powerful leader.[24][25]
Rohit Ashoke Junaware Maharashtra Pune 2018-11-01 Killed[26] Construction related information.[27]
Kedar Singh Jindan Himachal Pradesh Sirmaur 2018-09-07 Killed[28] Exposed various jobs related scam.[28]
Parshuram Pradhan Odisa Sambhalpur 2018-08-27 Killed[29] Exposed corruption in cooperative societies[29]
Valmiki Yadav Bihar Jamui 2018-07-01 Killed[30] Exposed various corrupt practices in Panchayat level programme.[31][32][33]
Rajendra Prasad Singh Bihar East Champaran 2018-06-21 Killed[34] Exposed Several corruption in police recruitment, PDS, toilet scheme, health and education scheme through his RTI application.[35][36][37][38]
Jayant Kumar Bihar Vaishali 2018-04-04 Killed[39][40] Exposed corruption in Bihar State Food Corporation.[41] Collected information regarding corrupt practices by policeman and politicians.[42]
Nanjibhai Sondarva Gujarat Rajkot 2018-03-09 Clubbed to death For filing RTIs to expose financial irregularities in the developmental works undertaken in a village[43]
Mirtyunjay Singh Bihar Bhojpur 2017 Killed[44]
Mukesh Dube Madhya Pradesh Moraina 2017-09-26 Stabbed to Death[45][46] Exposed corruption in Panchayats
Md Tahiruddin West Bengal 2016-11-19 Murdered Exposed MGNREGA scams in Gram Panchayat of Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal, disseminated Information to job card holders, whose bank accounts were used for withdrawing money in name of fake projects. He was working under the organization PACT Org as a volunteer, it is an organization working in the field of Transparency and anti-corruption
Lalit Mehta Jharkhand 2008-05-15 Killed[47] Mehta used RTI to expose NREGA related scams. Fought for the social audit of NREGA
Kameshwar Yadav Jharkhand 2008-06-07 Killed[3] Sought information on the nexus among officers, politicians, contractors and middlemen in NREGA related irrigation projects in Deori.
Venkatesh Karnataka 2009-06-04
Satish Shetty Maharashtra Pune 2010-01-13 Killed[48]
Arun Sawant Maharashtra 2010-01-02 Killed[49]
Vishram Laxman Dodiya Gujarat 2010-02-11 Killed[50]
Shashidhar Mishra Bihar Begusarai 2010-02-14 Killed[51]
Sola Ranga Rao Andhra Pradesh 2010-04-11 Killed[50]
Vitthal Gite Maharashtra Aurangabad 2010-04-21 Killed[52]
Dattatraya Patil Maharashtra Ichalkaranji 2010-05-22 Killed[53]
Gopal Prasad Bihar Buxar 2010-07-19 Killed[44]
Amit Jethwa Gujarat Ahmedabad 2010-07-20 Killed[54] Used RTI to expose illegal mining in the Gir Forest area. Dinu Boga arrested by CBI in this case. Earlier Gujarat police had given clean chit to Dinu Boga.
Vijay Pratap (alias Babbu Singh) Uttar Pradesh 2010-07-25 Killed[55]
Ramdas Ghadegaonkar Maharashtra 2010-08-27 Killed[56]
Niyamat Ansari Jharkhand 2011-02-03 Killed[1] Exposed corruption by contractors in work under MNREGA.[1]
Jagdish Haryana 2011-10-02 Attempt to kill[57] Jagdish and Phool Singh, another resident of his village, unearthed a pension scam and subsequently filed a case of alleged fraud against the accused in the court. The Village Head tried to kill him, but only managed to crush his legs and killed his daughter-in-law Sonu.
Amit Kapasia Gujarat 2011-12-29 Killed[58]
Shehla Masood Madhya Pradesh 2011-08-16 Killed[59]
Dr. Murlidhar Jaiswal Bihar Munger 2012-03-04 Killed[44]
Rahul Kumar Bihar Katihar 2012-03-11 Killed[44]
Rajesh Yadav Bihar Gaya 2012-12-12 Killed[44]
S Bhuvaneswaran Tamil Nadu 2012-10-01 Killed[60]
Nadeem Saiyed Gujarat 2011-05-11 Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[61]
Ramvilas Singh Bihar Lakhisarai 2011-08-12 Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[62]
V Balasubramanian Tamil Nadu 2010-08-19 Killed(?)[63]
Premnath Jha Maharashtra Mumbai, Virar 2012-02-25 Killed[64] Filed several RTI queries with the Vasai Virar Municipal Corporation seeking details of several construction projects
Vasudeva Adiga Karnatka Udupi 2013-01-12 Killed[65]
Ram Kumar Thakkur Bihar Ratnauli, Muzzafarpur 2013-03-23 Killed[2][66] Lawyer; Persisted with a legal case exposing "irregularities" in the implementation of NREGA welfare scheme in his village. Earlier, used RTI and exposed fraud involving sarpanch (village head).[2][66]
Sanjay Tyagi Uttar Pradesh Meerut 2014-05-25 Killed[67]
Shivshankar Jha Bihar Saharsa 2014 Killed
Sandeep Kothari Maharashtra Nagpur 2015-06-19 till 2015-06-21 Strangled and then burned to death[68] Exposed illegal sand mining and land grabbing
Surendra Sharma Bihar Masaurhi 2015-04-03 Killed[44]
Gopal Tiwari Bihar Gopalganj 2015 Killed[44]
Ramakan Singh Bihar Rohtas 2016 Killed[44]
Ramesh Agarwal Chattishgarh Raigarh 2012-07-07 Shot[69]
Vinayak Baliga Karnataka Mangalore 2016-03-21 Hacked to death[70] [71]

Abducted/Kidnapped and Tortured

Name State District / Location Date Attack type Nature of Activism
Anoop Singh Uttar Pradesh Noida, Dankaur Town December 2013 Abducted and Tortured An RTI activist was abducted from Dankaur town in Gautam Budh Nagar district on 13 December, burnt with cigarette butts on his private parts and beaten with iron rods before being dumped near a petrol pump in a neighbouring district four days later.

[72][73]

Assault

Name State Date Attack type Nature of Activism
Yashwant Shinde Maharashtra Jan 2020 Physical assault Shinde had sought details under RTI on Worli police's seizure of Rs. 4 crore in cash from a car during state assembly elections.
Sambhuram Bishnoi Rajasthan Oct 2013 Abduct and Assault with hockey and iron rods in his village sarpanch's house while going for aadhaar card enrollment and killed Exposed MNREGA, Sajal Dhara tubewell scam against his village sarpanch
Adv. Mohd. Hasim Shaikh Maharashtra 5 Jan 2014 Assault with Hockey and Iron rods in the late evening when going towards home, got major injuries and also got finger fractured, the assaulters took away the cell phone and a wallet. Exposed License scams in BMC and also got Penalized officers of BMC by State Information Commissions, working as an alert and active citizen, associated with various citizens group.
Rinku Singh Rahi Uttar Pradesh 26 Mar 2009 Assaulted, removed to a mental institution.[74] Rahi is a bureaucrat who used RTI to expose welfare scheme fraud in Muzzaffarnagar
Firoz Ibrahim Khan Maharashtra 17 Nov 2007 Assault[75]
Gopalbandhu Chhatria Odisha 2 Jan 2009 Assault[76]
Ripu Daman Ohri Punjab 6 Jan 2009 Assault[77]
Munikrishna Karnataka 27 Oct 2009 Assault[78]
Ajay Kumar Delhi 1 Jan 2010 Assault[79] Used RTI to enquire about private house/shop construction on public land under authorization given by a Delhi politician.
Kiran Pandey Punjab 1 Oct 2010 Assault[80]
Sumaira Abdulali Maharashtra 16 Mar 2010 Assault (in 2003 at Kihim Beach and 2010 at Mahad)[81][82][83] RAJEEV SARKAR alias RAJIB SARKAR WEST BENGAL 20 July 2015 Assault (in 2015 at Baguati and 2016 at Baguiati and arrest by false case 2017)[84][85][86]
Abhay Patil Maharashtra 4 Jan 2010 Assault[87]
Ashok Kumar Shinde Maharashtra 17 Jul 2010 Assault[88]
Budhai Kumar Uttar Pradesh 8 Sept 2010 Assault[89]
S Channabasappa Patil Karnataka 9/16/10 Assault[90]
Yashwant Gavand Maharashtra 1 February 2011 Assault[91]
Arun Baburao Mane Maharashtra 1 February 2011 Assault[92]
Salman Reddy Orissa 1/17/11 Assault[93]
Safdar Ali Jammu and Kashmir 1/20/11 Assault[94]
Vikrant Karnik Maharashtra 1/25/11 Assault[95]
Amar Pandey Uttar Pradesh 1/27/11 Assault[96]
Gopal Prasad, Anil Mittal, Nanda Sawant Delhi 2 March 2011 Assault[97]
Mangala Ram Rajasthan 3 March 2011 Assault[98]
Bharat Guggul, Bhanji Jogen Gujarat 3 May 2011 Assault[99]
Vishnu Medhkar Maharashtra 4 February 2011 Assault[98]
Dilip Jaiswal Maharashtra 4 May 2011 Assault[100]
Arvind Kaushal Maharashtra 4 August 2011 Assault[101]
Popat Barge Maharashtra 4/17/11 Assault[102]
Jai Bhagwan and Karambir Haryana 5/21/11 Assault[103]
Ismail Patwari Maharashtra 5/27/11 Assault[104]
C.P. Singh Maharashtra 6/22/11 Assault[105]
Baghu Dewani Gujarat 6/24/11 Assault[106]
Ganasham Kunkolkar Goa 7/22/11 Assault[107]
Jaisukh Bambhania Daman and Diu 8 August 2011 Assault[108]
Sanjit Das Meghalaya 8/14/11 Assault[109]
Ajay Ambalia Gujarat 8/31/11 Assault[110]
Parshuram Kishanlal Mali Gujarat 9 July 2011 Assault[111]
Manisha Goswami Gujarat 9/21/11 Assault[112]
Mehul Kataria Maharashtra 10 July 2011 Assault[113]
Santosh M Tiwari Maharashtra, Gujarat 10/16/11 Assault[114]
Poonam Solanki Gujarat 12 February 2011 Assault[115]
Akhilesh Saxena Uttar Pradesh 2008 Assault[76]
Parameswar Sabar Orissa June 2011 Assault[116]
Niren Pareek, Christopher Minz Assam May 2007 Assault[117]
Tapal Ganesh Karnataka Unknown Assault[118]
Purshottam Chauhan Gujarat Unknown Assault[119]
Narayan Hareka Orissa Unknown Assault[120]
Akhil Gogoi Assam Unknown Assault[117]
Sumit Kumar Mahato Jharkhand Unknown Assault[76]
Ms. Poonam Solanki Gujarat 12 July 2011 Assault[115][121] Human Rights Activist
Dudhram Rajasthan, Jaipur 2 February 2012 Assault[122]
Akhil Gogoi Assam, Nalbari 5 July 2012 Assault[123]
Rajesh suresh Bobade Maharashtra 21 September 2012 Assault
L.K.Thapliyal Uttarakhand 25 July 2013 Assault Beaten up by a group of men including a ranger, Devendra Baurai from the Chilawali range of Rajaji National Park. Mr L.K. Thapliyal had filed a RTI against Rajaji National Park.
Anand Kumar Sharma Odisha 11 Feb 2018 Assault, Illegal detention by police and illegal custody by SDJM Beaten up in police station with grievous injury as he exposed the corruption in Police Department.[citation needed]
Nilofar Uttar Pradesh 26 October 2018 Assault[124] Exposed corruption against gram pradhan.[124]
Krishanpal Uttar pradesh 15 May 2019 Assault[125] Exposed illegal possession in government land.[125][126]

Harassment

Name State Date Attack type Nature of Activism
Srikant Pakal Odisha Feb 2020 Harassment Harassment for filing case in Lokayukt seeking probe against Bishnupada Sethi IAS and alleged that the officer spent Rs 9.46 lakh towards the hospitalisation of his wife and father from the funds of Odisha State Cooperative Bank, in violation of the existing norms during his stint as secretary of cooperation department.[127]
Bibhav Kumar, Rajeev Kumar Uttar Pradesh 1/26/07 Harassment[128]
Tukaram Bansode Maharashtra 12/31/07 Harassment[129]
V Gopalakrishnan Tamil Nadu 3/13/09 Harassment[130]
Srikant Prabhu Maharashtra 5 January 2009 Harassment[76]
Kishori Ram Bihar 7/21/09 Harassment[76]
Goverdhan Singh Rajasthan 3 January 2010 Harassment[76]
Mohit Sharma Delhi 3 December 2010 Harassment[131]
Jay Kumar Raghuvanshi Maharashtra 3/13/10 Harassment[132]
Davinder Khurana Punjab 4 February 2010 Harassment[76]
Ramesh Agrawal Chhattisgarh 6/23/10 Harassment[76]
Ganesh Borhade Maharashtra 7 July 2010 Harassment[133]
Manish Bhatnagar Maharashtra 7/18/10
Harshad Patil Maharashtra 8/13/10 Harassment[135]
Gopalkrishnan, Siva Elango, Madhav Vishnubhatta Tamil Nadu 9 January 2010 Harassment[136]
Fatima Mynsong, Acquiline Songthiang, Matilda Suting Meghalaya 9 January 2010 Harassment[137]
Abhijit Ghosh Maharashtra 9 January 2010 Harassment[138]
Ratna Ala Gujarat 9/29/10 Harassment[139]
Bobby Basaiawmoit Meghalaya 2 January 2011 Harassment[140]
Mary Anne Pohshna Meghalaya 3 September 2011 Harassment[141]
Sanjay Gurav Maharashtra 3/22/11 Harassment[142]
M Z Ali Karnataka 5 October 2011 Harassment[143]
Ketan Shah Gujarat 5 December 2011 Harassment[144][145]
Ravinder Rathi Haryana 6 February 2011 Harassment[146]
Payi Gyadi Arunachal Pradesh 6 May 2011 Harassment[147]
Brijesh Kumar Delhi 8 February 2011 Harassment[148]
Ashok Paswan Bihar 8/19/11 Harassment[149]
Arvind Sharma Punjab 9 May 2011 Harassment[150]
Derrick Dias Goa 9 November 2011 Harassment[107]
Subhash Aggarwal Delhi 10 July 2011 Harassment[151]
Sheeba Fehmi and Arshad Ali Fehmi Delhi 10 August 2011 Harassment[152]
Sanjay Gurav Maharashtra 11/28/11 Harassment[153]
Anupam Saraf, Vaibhav Gandhi and Dinesh Shah Maharashtra 12/13/11 Harassment[154]
R. Marijoseph Karnataka 12/30/11 Harassment[155]
Kishan Lal Gera Haryana Since 2008 Harassment[156]
R V Prasanna Karnataka Since 2009 Harassment[157]
Shiv Prakash Rai Bihar May 2008 Harassment[149]
Takhellambam Ibempishak, Sagolsem Memcha and Konjengbam Anita Manipur Since Apr 2011 Harassment[158]
Pawan Sharma Uttar Pradesh Since 11 April 2011 Harassment[159]
Emmanuel Andhra Pradesh February and March 2011 Harassment[160]
Jagbir Singh Delhi Since February 2011 Harassment[161]
Biren Luwang Manipur Since April 2011 Harassment[162]
Injambakkam H Sekar Tamil Nadu Since August 2011 Harassment[163]
Khirasindhu Sagria Orrisa Since November 2011 Harassment[164]
Muzibur Rehman Unknown 2007 Harassment[165]
Saleem Baig Uttar Pradesh 2007 Harassment[76]
Asith Sangma Meghalaya 2008 Harassment[76]
Ashok Verma Punjab 2009 Harassment[166]
Kheemaram Rajasthan 2010 Harassment[167]
Shivaji Raut Maharashtra June 2011 Harassment[168]
Ajay Gakhar Delhi July 2011 Harassment[169]
All Gujarat RTI users Gujarat July 2011 Harassment[170]
Ankur Patil Maharashtra September 2011 Harassment[171]
Gunjan Mehta Gujarat December 2011 Harassment[172]
Durga Delhi 2011 Harassment[173]
C J Karira Andhra Pradesh 2011 Harassment[174]
Nelapati Papireddy, Pachalla Suryanarayana Reddy and Kovuru Satyanarayana Reddy Andhra Pradesh 2011 Harassment[175]
Mohinder Kumar Punjab Unknown Harassment[176]
Anwar Shaikh Maharashtra Unknown Harassment[177]
Y. Ekyimo Kikon Nagaland Unknown Harassment[178]
Ashok Rathod Gujarat Unknown Harassment[179]
Bharat H Gajjar, Milan Joshi Gujarat Unknown Harassment[180]
Rolly Shivhare Madhya Pradesh Unknown Harassment[76]
Jai Prakash Arya Delhi Unknown Harassment[181]
Gian Singh Delhi Unknown Harassment[181]
Ram Sagar Delhi Unknown Harassment[182]
Sumankant Raichaudhari Bihar Unknown Harassment[183]
Piyusha Tiwari Rajasthan Unknown Harassment[184]
Rayabhai Zapadiya Gujarat Unknown Harassment[185]
Razuddin Haryana Unknown Harassment[186]
Rukhminibhai Andhra Pradesh Unknown Harassment[187]
Roshan Lobo Karnataka Unknown Harassment[188]
Bhadresh Wamja Gujarat Unknown Harassment[112]
Bhanjibhai Jogel and Bharatbhai Ghughal Gujarat Unknown Harassment[112]
Sudhir Yadav Haryana, Gurgaon 6 October 2013 Harassment[189] An RTI Activist who tried to Bring all the documents of Corruption From Villages of the Block Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon was threaten to be killed if he continue filling the RTI against Sarpanch and keep asking about the development work.
Dilip kumar reddy k Hyderabad 3 Jan 2014 Removed from the job Exposed corruption in engineering college fee reimbursement and seat allocation at aurora Institute.
Mushtaq Pahalgami Jammu and Kashmir 27 December 2010 Physically attacked, abused, threatened against filing any further RTIs/PILs[190] Exposed forest land-grab attempts by the local land mafia, helped ensure the High Court construction ban in the region[191]

Suicide

Name State Date Attack type Nature of Activism
Jabbardan Gadhvi Gujarat 2/22/2011 Suicide[192]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Pati, Ipsita (3 March 2011). "MGNREGA activist who exposed many cases of corruption found dead". The Hindu. Ranchi. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "Where Exposing Corruption Can Kill You". Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b Akhtar, Shahnawaz (9 June 2008). "Kameshwar Yadav". The Daily Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  4. ^ "RTI Activists Sitting Ducks of India" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  5. ^ "Maharashtra tops country in attacks, murder of RTI activists - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  6. ^ Bhatnagar, Gaurav Vivek. "Maharashtra, Gujarat Top in Attacks, Killing of RTI Users - The Wire". thewire.in. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  7. ^ "Dying for information: Right to information and whistleblower protection in India". U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  8. ^ "In India, Whistle-Blowers Pay with Their Lives". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  9. ^ Sabhikhi, Inayat (14 February 2020). "Improving India's Right to Information Law to Protect Citizens". GAB | The Global Anticorruption Blog. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  10. ^ "84 Activists Killed, Many More Are Missing Or Threatened; Now The RTI Itself Is Under Threat". India Times. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  11. ^ "RTI activist strangulated to death in Tapi district". The Indian Express. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  12. ^ "RTI activist beaten to death over work query". The Times of India. 29 November 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Aligarh RTI activist beaten, dies: kin say killed for exposing graft, blames pradhan". The Indian Express. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  14. ^ "Activist Ranjan Das Murder: RTI Forum Demands CBI Probe, Calls For State-Wide Protest | OTV News". Latest Odisha News, Breaking News Today | Top Updates on Corona - OTV English. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  15. ^ "mumbai: RTI activist stabbed to death in Ghatkopar". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  16. ^ "Two arrested for hacking Mumbai businessman to death | mumbai news | Hindustan Times". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  17. ^ "Mumbai: 40-yr-old man hacked to death by three assailants, cops detain two". The Indian Express. 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  18. ^ "Gujarat: 'Murdered' journalist used to file RTIs | India News, The Indian Express". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  19. ^ "Call for timely probe into RTI activist's death". The Hindu. 15 February 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  20. ^ "Missing RTI Vinayak Shirsath activist found dead, police suspect murder | india news | Hindustan Times". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  21. ^ "RTI activist Vinayak Shirsat murder case: Three arrested, say financial dispute triggered violence | Crime News". timesnownews.com. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Abducted RTI activist found dead, fifth in Bihar this year | India News, The Indian Express". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Sabki Dhulai". Newslaundry. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Bhopal RTI Activist Who 'Fell Off a Building' Succumbs to Injuries". The Wire. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  25. ^ Shukla, Ashutosh (20 November 2018). "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: Congress demands CBI probe into RTI activist's death". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Pune man sickled to death by 9 for seeking details of a construction project under RTI | Crime News". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  27. ^ "Pune man sickled to death by 9 for seeking details of a construction project under RTI | Crime News". timesnownews.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  28. ^ a b "Dalit RTI Activist Murdered in Himachal, Kin Demand CBI Probe". The Quint. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  29. ^ a b "Attacks on rti users" (PDF).
  30. ^ "RTI activist Valmiki Yadav, his associate shot dead in Bihar's Jamui district; third such incident in state since April". Firstpost. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  31. ^ "Bihar: RTI activist, supporter killed over 'appointment of Aanganwadi sevika' in Jamui". The Indian Express. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  32. ^ "One arrested, JD-U leader detained in Bihar RTI activist's murder". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  33. ^ "RTI activist among 2 shot dead in Bihar's Jamui; panchayat head, JD(U) leader detained". Hindustan Times. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  34. ^ "SIT to probe RTI activist murder in E Champaran | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  35. ^ Tewary, Amarnath (25 December 2018). "RTI activists living dangerously in Bihar". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  36. ^ "Five named in crusader murder". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  37. ^ "RTI crusader silenced". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  38. ^ "RTI Activist Shot Dead in Bihar; Victim Was To Be Witness in a Fraud Case Says Police". The Logical Indian. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  39. ^ "Rti activist jayant kumar news in Hindi, Rti activist jayant kumar की ताज़ा ख़बर, ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़ - NDTV India". khabar.ndtv.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  40. ^ "RTI activist murder finger at hired killers". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  41. ^ "RTI activist murder finger at hired killers". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  42. ^ "Rti Activist Jayant Kumar Shot Dead in Bihar Vaishali - बिहार: Rti कार्यकर्ता की गोली मारकर हत्या, नेताओं और पुलिसकर्मियों के खिलाफ इकट्ठा किए थे सबूत - Amar Ujala Hindi News Live". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  43. ^ "RTI activist murdered in Gujrat". Rising Kashmir. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h "Murder of rti activist in bihar". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  45. ^ Kidwai, Rasheed (26 September 2017). "RTI crusader stabbed to death". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  46. ^ Mitra, Punya Priya (27 September 2017). "RTI activist abducted, beaten to death in Madhya Pradesh's Morena". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  47. ^ Prasad, Manoj (24 May 2008). "In grief over a murdered NREG activist, his courage is healer". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  48. ^ Whistleblower RTI activist Satish Shetty killed
  49. ^ Arun Sawant[dead link‍]
  50. ^ a b J. Balaji (25 July 2010). "Eight RTI activists killed in seven months". The Hindu. NEW DELHI. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  51. ^ RTI activist shot dead by criminals in Begusarai district
  52. ^ RTI activist killed in group clash in Beed
  53. ^ Duo arrested for murder of 47-year-old RTI activist in Mumbai←
  54. ^ Gujarat: RTI activist Amit Jethwa shot dead
  55. ^ "Home guard killed for seeking info under RTI". The Times of India. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  56. ^ "Ramdas Ghadegaonkar". Hindustan Times. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  57. ^ "Attempt made on RTI applicant's life, kin dies in rescue act". The Hindu. FATEHABAD. Press Trust of India. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  58. ^ "Amit Kapasia". The Indian Express. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  59. ^ Saxena, Deshdeep (16 August 2011). "Anna Hazare's supporter and RTI activist shot dead in Bhopal". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  60. ^ A Selvaraj, TNN (11 January 2012). "RTI activist murdered in Kolathur by land mafia". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  61. ^ "Slain RTI man Nadeem Saiyed was threatened by goon". DNA India. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  62. ^ Singh, Santosh (9 December 2011). "RTI activist shot dead in Bihar". The Indian Express. Patna. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  63. ^ "RTI activist found dead on road". The Times of India. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  64. ^ "RTI activist shot dead in Virar". The Times of India. 25 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  65. ^ Staff Correspondent (13 January 2013). "Body of abducted RTI activist found". The Hindu. Udupi. Retrieved 18 July 2013. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  66. ^ a b "Where Exposing Corruption can Kill You | Tehelka - Investigations, Latest News, Politics, Analysis, Blogs, Culture, Photos, Videos, Podcasts". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  67. ^ "Centre sits on Whistleblower Act as toll soars". Times of India. 28 May 2014.
  68. ^ "Anatomy of a journalist's murder". The Hoot. 27 June 2015.
  69. ^ "RTI Activist Shot at in Chhattisgarh". Outlook. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  70. ^ Mangalorean, Violet Pereira, Mangaluru Team (25 March 2016). "Murder of Vinayak Baliga - RTI Activist who Fought for Justice". Mangalorean.com. Retrieved 23 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ mangalorean, Caroline Dsouza, Pics by Astel Pereira, Team (26 November 2016). "Vinayak Baliga Murder Case, investigation at Standstill". Mangalorean.com. Retrieved 23 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  72. ^ "RTI activist abducted and tortured". The Times of India. 13 December 2013.
  73. ^ "RTI activist abducted, burnt with cigarette butts". Hindustan Times. 18 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
  74. ^ "Lucknow: Whistleblower bureaucrat picked up from protest site, taken to psychiatric ward". NDTV. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012. Mr Rahi has been raising the issue of corruption in the state government sponsored schemes ever since his stint as the District Social Welfare Officer in Muzzafarnagar in 2009. He has exposed corruption to the tune of Rs. 40 crore, for which he also suffered an attempt on his life when the local mafia pumped six bullets into him on 26 March 2009 – in that assault, he lost vision in one eye
  75. ^ Express news service (1 December 2007). "Estate agent assaulted for filing RTI, four arrested". The Indian Express. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Dead Right". Tehelka. 9 October 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  77. ^ Bindra, Jasneet (9 September 2010). "Applicant complains of receiving threat". The Indian Express. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  78. ^ "Munikrishna". DNA India. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  79. ^ "Ajay Kumar". The Christian Science Monitor. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  80. ^ "Kiran Pandey". Tehelka.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  81. ^ "Sand mafia attacks TOI team in Raigad". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  82. ^ "Revenge attacks".
  83. ^ File RTI Online
  84. ^ "Sand mafia attacks TOI team in Raigad". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017. Alt URL
  85. ^ "দুষ্কর্মের বিরুদ্ধে দাঁড়িয়ে প্রহৃত". anandabazar.com.
  86. ^ [1]
  87. ^ "Abhay Patil". Frontlineonnet.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  88. ^ "Ashok Kumar Shinde". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  89. ^ "RTI applicant attacked in UP". GovernanceNow.com. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  90. ^ Manjusainath, G (28 September 2010). "Gang attack fails to deter bold RTI activist". Deccan Herald. Bangalore. DHNS. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  91. ^ "RTI activist assaulted in Bhandup". The Times of India. 3 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  92. ^ "National : Scared Pune RTI activist takes back complaint". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  93. ^ "Goons beat up RTI applicant in Rayagada". The Times of India. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  94. ^ Dipak Kumar Dash, TNN (27 January 2011). "RTI activist Gera getting threat calls". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  95. ^ "RTI activist attacked; suspicion on builder". The Times of India. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  96. ^ "RTI activist attacked". Sify. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  97. ^ "3 RTI activists roughed up". Hindustan Times. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  98. ^ a b Iqbal, Mohammed (9 March 2011). "States / Other States : Dalit activist leaves hospital alleging negligence by doctors". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  99. ^ "Villagers thrashed for using RTI". The Times of India. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  100. ^ "No action against RTO staffers who beat up RTI activist". The Times of India. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  101. ^ "RTI applicant on Kharadi construction attacked". The Indian Express. 10 April 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  102. ^ "Hazare's anti-graft crusader seriously hurt in Satara attack". Pune Mirror. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  103. ^ Kamal, Jyoti (22 May 2011). "RTI applicants shot at in Sonepat". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  104. ^ "RTI activist attacked". Hindustan Times. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  105. ^ "Serving Mangaloreans Around The World!". Mangalorean.Com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  106. ^ "Baghu Dewani". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  107. ^ a b "Goa RTI activists too face brunt". The Times of India. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  108. ^ "RTI activist attacked; politicians, officials on run". The Indian Express. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  109. ^ "In N-E, RTI activists at the receiving end". The Indian Express. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  110. ^ "Another RTI activist assaulted, now by Jetpur Nagarpalika chief". The Indian Express. 2 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  111. ^ "Another RTI applicant attacked in city". The Times of India. 8 September 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  112. ^ a b c "RTI activists have always been targetted in Gujarat". DNA India. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  113. ^ "RTI activist in Mumbai attacked". The Times of India. 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  114. ^ "Mumbai RTI activist left in Surat after abduction and assault". Hindustan Times. 16 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  115. ^ a b "RTI activist beaten into coma by village head". The Times of India. 3 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  116. ^ "Activist threatened for using RTI Ashok". The Times of India. 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  117. ^ a b Samudra Gupta Kashyap (22 June 2007). "Assam: RTI applicant alleges assault". The Indian Express. Guwahati. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  118. ^ "Tapal Ganesh". Ndtv. 29 March 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  119. ^ "Man thrashed for seeking info under RTI". The Times of India. 5 July 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  120. ^ "Narayan Hareka". The Indian Express. 14 June 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  121. ^ "RTI activist attacked in Gujarat". Khaleej Times. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  122. ^ "RTI activist attacked in Rajasthan". The New Indian Express. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  123. ^ "RTI activist Akhil Gogoi attacked, 1 held". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  124. ^ a b "Uttar Pradesh: RTI activist beaten up for leveling corruption charges against gram pradhan". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  125. ^ a b "RTI activist shot at in Muzaffarnagar- Business News". 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  126. ^ . 14 June 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190614095013/http://attacksonrtiusers.org/PDFFiles/RTI%20activist%20shot%20at%20in%20Muzaffarnagar-%20Business%20News_22052019094826.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  127. ^ "Odisha whistleblower alleges threat from IAS officer accused of irregularities". Hindustan Times. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  128. ^ Bibhav Kumar, Rajeev Kumar[dead link‍]
  129. ^ Nambiar, Nisha (2 January 2008). "Activist seeking info under RTI jailed on New Year's eve, fined". The Indian Express. pune. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  130. ^ Jeeva, TNN (20 February 2010). "Info panel orders probe into threat to RTI applicant". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  131. ^ "MCD engineers threatened to kill me, alleges RTI applicant". Sify. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  132. ^ Akela (1 May 2011). "Police took a year to protect this RTI activist's life". Mid-Day. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  133. ^ Nambiar, Nisha (14 July 2010). "City activist forwards Bhorade appeal for protection to state home dept". The Indian Express. Pune. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  134. ^ "Activist seeks info from CBI, gets threats instead". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  135. ^ Chaubey, Vedika (23 August 2010). "Harassed by school, peon lands in hospital". Mid-Day. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  136. ^ "Gopalkrishnan, Siva Elango, Madhav Vishnubhatta". Indiatogether.org. September 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  137. ^ Dey, Supratim (2 September 2010). "Whistleblowers face persecution in Meghalaya". Business Standard India. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  138. ^ "Harassed whistleblower forced to give up fight, buy peace with bank". The Times of India. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  139. ^ "Blind RTI crusader gets death threats". The Times of India. 7 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  140. ^ "RTI Activist Threatened in Meghalaya". Outlook. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  141. ^ "Meghalaya RTI activist's arrest flayed". Hindustan Times. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  142. ^ "Mumbai: RTI activist receives death threats". NDTV. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  143. ^ "Bangalore corporator threatens RTI activist over land dispute". DNA India. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  144. ^ "Sarabhai demands action against those threatening RTI activist". CNN-IBN. Press Trust of India. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  145. ^ "Cops take RTI activist on fast to hospital". The Times of India. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  146. ^ "Municipal Council vice-chief threatened me: RTI activist". The Times of India. 3 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  147. ^ "Arunachal minister involved in govt job scam". CNN-IBN. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  148. ^ "MCD sends abusive reply to RTI application". India Today. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  149. ^ a b Ramashankar (21 August 2011). "State RTI activist claims threat to life". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  150. ^ "Activist receives 'threat call'". The Times of India. 6 September 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  151. ^ "Cities / Delhi : Doordarshan reporter threatened, manhandled". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 October 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  152. ^ "RTI activist attacked by mob in Jama Masjid area". The Indian Express. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  153. ^ Akela (1 December 2011). "Hawkers threaten RTI activist over complaint". Mid-Day. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  154. ^ Deshpande, Priyankka (14 December 2011). "Voter registration officer tries to shoo RTI activists away with 'FIR threat'". Mid-Day. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  155. ^ "RTI activist claims threat to life from official". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  156. ^ "RTI activist Gera getting threat calls". The Times of India. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  157. ^ "Paying the price for seeking info?". Bangalore Mirror. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  158. ^ Takhellambam Ibempishak, sagolsem Memcha and Konjengbam Anita International Federation for Human Rights Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  159. ^ "RTI activist jailed in Ghaziabad". India Today. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  160. ^ DC Hyderabad (9 March 2011). "RTI activist seeks refuge from cop's false charges". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 30 March 2012.[dead link‍]
  161. ^ Anand, Abhishek (22 March 2011). "Cops threatened me for RTI plea". Mid-Day. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  162. ^ "RTI applicant threatened, ostracised by local residents". CNN-IBN. Press Trust of India. 26 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  163. ^ "Activist receives threat calls, seeks protection". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  164. ^ "Well done Sagria—the ghost farm pond whistleblower of Odisha". Moneylife. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  165. ^ "RTI whistle-blower says he is being threatened". Mint. 22 October 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  166. ^ "Applicant complains of receiving threat". The Indian Express. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  167. ^ Polanki, Pallavi (16 October 2010). "The Man Who Dares to Bare". OPEN. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  168. ^ "Probe into threats to Maharashtra RTI activist". DNA India. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  169. ^ "RTI Activist Threatened; CIC Orders Security". Outlook. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  170. ^ "Gujarat govt to put RTI activists under scanner". Ahmedabad Mirror. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  171. ^ "RTI activist gets threat from Mulund inspector". DNA India. 5 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  172. ^ "Woman alleges harassment by police over RTI". The Times of India. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  173. ^ "CIC issues stern warning against threatening RTI applicants". Deccan Herald. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  174. ^ "CIC issues show cause notice to RPO official". The Times of India. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  175. ^ "3 youths ostracised for RTI expose". The Times of India. 11 August 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  176. ^ "Another RTI activist alleges threat". The Indian Express. 18 September 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  177. ^ "RTI activist gets threats over Mumbai land scam". CNN-IBN. 23 September 2010. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  178. ^ "Security for information seeker". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  179. ^ "School bullies father after RTI plea". DNA India. 19 July 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  180. ^ Sibte Husain Bukhari (15 March 2008). "Info on schools under RTI invites threat calls". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  181. ^ a b "National News India, Latest Indian News". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  182. ^ "Enquire death threats to 'whistleblower': CIC to police chief". The Indian Express. 5 February 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  183. ^ "AFP: Dangerous to know: India's Right to Information Act". 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  184. ^ "Query proves costly for couple, set to leave Raj". The Times of India. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  185. ^ "Officials ignore info panel, upset RTI activists". The Times of India. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  186. ^ "Mystery clouds death of journalist". The Times of India. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  187. ^ "Teacher fired after son filed RTI". Times Now. 21 January 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  188. ^ "Cities / Mangalore : RTI activist alleges harassment by panchayat members, officials". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 5 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  189. ^ Sharma, G (6 October 2013). "RTI activists threatened to killed by SPIO". Deccan Herald. Gurgaon. DHNS. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  190. ^ "Paradise lost and well regained!". preciouskashmir.com. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  191. ^ "Creating Awareness about Plastic Pollution: One Man's Crusade to Save the Environment". kashmirpatriot.com. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  192. ^ "Denied info, RTI activist immolates self in Gujarat". The Times of India. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

Read other articles:

NCIS (3.ª temporada)

NCIS (3.ª temporada) NCIS (3.ª temporada)Box em DVD da Terceira Temporada Informações País de origem  Estados Unidos N.º de episódios 24 Transmissão Emissoraoriginal CBS Exibiçãooriginal 20 de Setembro de 2005 – 16 de Maio de 2006 Lançamento em DVD Região 1 24 de Abril de 2007 Região 2 25 de Junho de 2007 Região 4 15 de Março de 2007 Cronologia das temporadas ← Anterior Próxima → 2.ª temporada(2004–2005) 4.ª temporada(2006–2007) Lista de episódios de NCIS A t...

 

 

Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok

Pemerintah Sementara Republik Tiongkok中華民國臨時政府Zhōnghuá Mínguó Línshí ZhèngfǔChūka Minkoku Rinji Seifu1937–1940 BenderaSemboyan: XinminismeLagu kebangsaan: The Song to the Auspicious Cloud[1]StatusNegara boneka JepangIbu kotaBeipingBahasa yang umum digunakanTionghoaPemerintahanRepublikKetua (sementara) Era SejarahPeriode antar perang• Insiden Jembatan Marco Polo Juli 1937• Didirikan 14 Desember 1937• Digabungkan dengan...

 

 

Sam Esmail

Sam Esmail (2016) Sam Esmail (* 17. September 1977 in Hoboken, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Drehbuchautor und Regisseur, der als Showrunner der Thriller-Fernsehserie Mr. Robot bekannt wurde. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Filmografie 3 Weblinks 4 Einzelnachweise Leben Sam Esmail wurde 1977 in Hoboken im US-Bundesstaat New Jersey geboren. Seine Familie stammt aus Ägypten.[1] Esmail schreibt, dass er als Kind unter Zwangsstörungen litt und ihm später soziale Angststörungen di...

Zavattarello

Coordenadas: 44° 52' N 9° 16' E Zavattarello    Comuna   Localização ZavattarelloLocalização de Zavattarello na Itália Coordenadas 44° 52' N 9° 16' E Região Lombardia Província Pavia Características geográficas Área total 28 km² População total 1 169 hab. Densidade 42 hab./km² Altitude 600 m Outros dados Comunas limítrofes Menconico, Nibbiano (PC), Pecorara (PC), Romagnese, Ruino, Valverde, Varzi Código ISTAT 018184 C...

 

 

Виноградов Олексій Сергійович

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Виноградов. Олексій Сергійович Виноградоврос. Алексей Сергеевич Виноградов Народження 3 жовтня 1900(1900-10-03)ІвановоСмерть 9 серпня 1977(1977-08-09) (76 років)КиївПоховання Лук'янівський військовий цвинтарКраїна  СРСРВид збройних с

 

 

Talia in the Kitchen

American TV series or program Talia in the KitchenGenreSitcom Teen comedyTelenovelaCreated byCatharina LedeboerDirected byClayton Boen and Maria E. PereraStarring Maria Quezada Liam Obergfoll Joshua Hoffman Ellis Jackson Miguel Luciano Gail Soltys Galilea La Salvia Jeannette Lehr Ethan Estrada William Wilson Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes40 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producers José Vicente Scheuren Tatiana Rodríguez Produ...

Fantastic Four

Fantastic FourBerkas:FF509.jpgSeni promosi untuk Fantastic Four #509 (Maret 2004)oleh Mike Wieringo dan Karl KeselInformasi publikasiPenerbitMarvel ComicsPenampilan pertamaThe Fantastic Four #1 (November, 1961)Dibuat olehStan Lee (penulis)Jack Kirby (ilustrasi)Informasi dalam ceritaBasis Baxter Building Avengers Mansion (dahulu) Four Freedoms Plaza Pier 4 Anggota Mister Fantastic Invisible Woman Human Torch The Thing DaftarLihat:Daftar anggota Fantastic Four Fantastic Four adalah sebuah tim p...

 

 

جامعة إراسموس روتردام

51°55′05″N 4°31′33″E / 51.918061111111°N 4.5258305555556°E / 51.918061111111; 4.5258305555556 جامعة إراسموس روتردام Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam   معلومات التأسيس 1913 المنحة المالية €554 million[1] النوع عامة الكوادر العلمية 2734[1] الموقع الجغرافي إحداثيات 51°55′05″N 4°31′33″E / 51.918061111111°N 4.5258305555556

 

 

Joule (crater)

Crater on the Moon Feature on the moonJouleLRO imageCoordinates27°18′N 144°12′W / 27.3°N 144.2°W / 27.3; -144.2Diameter96 kmDepthUnknownColongitude145° at sunriseEponymJames Prescott Joule Mosaic of oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 images, facing west Joule is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. It is located to the north-northeast of the walled plain Mach. To the northwest of Joule is the crater Blazhko. This is a worn and eroded crater format...

Teritori Hawaii

Teritori HawaiiPanalāʻau o HawaiʻiOrganized incorporated territory di Amerika Serikat1898–1959 Panji daerah Lambang Teritorial HawaiiIbu kotaHonoluluSejarahPemerintahan • JenisTeritorial kerjasama yang dirancangGubernur • 1900–1903 Sanford B. Dole• 1957–1959 William F. Quinn Gubernur Militer • 1941–1944 May. Jen. T. H. Green Sejarah • Keruntuhan monarki 17 Januari 1893• Dianeksasi oleh AS 4 Juli 1898• Un...

 

 

قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة: 16001–17000

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة المرقمة في النظام الشمسي من 16001 - إلي -17000   قريبة من الأرض     الح...

 

 

Open University

Cet article possède un paronyme, voir Université ouverte. Université ouverteHistoireFondation 1969StatutType Université publique de formation à distance, université ouverteNom officiel The Open UniversityRégime linguistique AnglaisFondateur Harold WilsonDevise « Learn and Live » « Apprendre et vivre »Membre de EADTU, MSACSSite web www.open.ac.ukChiffres-clésÉtudiants Environ 180 000LocalisationPays Royaume-UniVille Milton Keynes (siège)Localisation sur l...

Castlemartin Training Area

Ministry of Defence direct-fire AFV live gunnery range in Pembrokeshire, Wales Castlemartin Training AreaPart of Defence Training EstateLocated near Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire, within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Entrance to Merrion Camp at the training areaCastlemartin Training AreaLocation within PembrokeshireShow map of PembrokeshireCastlemartin Training AreaCastlemartin Training Area (the United Kingdom)Show map of the United KingdomCoordinates51°38′N 4°59′W / ...

 

 

Woodbury Common, Devon

Heath at Woodbury Common, showing Heather (Calluna vulgaris) and Western Gorse (Ulex gallii) in bloom during the summer Woodbury Common in East Devon, England is an area of common land that is predominantly heathland adjacent to the village of Woodbury. It is bordered to the south by the edge of the towns of Exmouth and Budleigh Salterton, the hamlet of Yettington to the east, and the A3052 to the north. It is part of the East Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty,[1] and is a Site...

 

 

Gustavsberg

Coordenadas: 59° 20' N 18° 23' E GustavsbergPequena cidadeSede de Município    Cidade   Porto de GustavsbergPorto de Gustavsberg Localização Província Uppland Condado Estocolmo Comuna Värmdö Características geográficas  • Área metropolitana 3,69 km² População total (2018) 23 395 hab. Gustavsberg é uma pequena cidade sueca situada na província histórica de Uppland. Tem 23 395 habitantes (2018), e é sede da Comuna de Värmdö. ...

Najeeb Jung

The HonourableNajeeb Jung IASJung in 201120th Lieutenant Governor of DelhiIn office9 July 2013 – 22 December 2016Preceded byTejendra KhannaSucceeded byAnil Baijal13th Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia IslamiaIn office2009–2013Preceded byMushirul HasanSucceeded byTalat Ahmad Personal detailsBorn (1951-01-18) 18 January 1951 (age 72)Delhi, IndiaAlma materSt. Columba's SchoolDelhi UniversityLondon School of Economics, University of London Najeeb Jung (born 18 January 1951) is a r...

 

 

Naradiya Purana

Sanskrit scripture, One of the eighteen major Puranas A page from a Naradiya Purana manuscript (Sanskrit, Devanagari) Part of a series onHindu scriptures and texts Shruti Smriti List Vedas Rigveda Samaveda Yajurveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka Upanishads UpanishadsRig vedic Aitareya Kaushitaki Sama vedic Chandogya Kena Yajur vedic Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Shvetashvatara Maitri Atharva vedic Mundaka Mandukya Prashna Other scriptures Bhagavad Gita Agamas Related ...

 

 

Rilakkuma

Fictional character RilakkumaSan-X characterRilakkumaFirst appearance2003Created byAki KondoAssociated charactersKorilakkumaKiiroitoriChairoikogumaIn-universe informationNicknameKuma Rilakkuma (リラックマ, Rirakkuma) is a fictional character produced by the Japanese company San-X and created by Aki Kondo. After the character's launch in 2003, Rilakkuma has been featured on stationery and merchandise created by San-X, as well as several collaboration cafes. Along with picture books and co...

Lempeng Filipina

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Lempeng Filipina – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Maret 2022) Lempeng FilipinaJenisMinorPerkiraan luas wilayah5.500.000 km2[1]Pergerakan1barat lautKecepatan148–84mm/tahunWilayahP...

 

 

Matrix product state

Penrose graphical notation (tensor diagram notation) of a matrix product state of five particles. A Matrix product state (MPS) is a quantum state of many particles (in N sites), written in the following form: | Ψ ⟩ = ∑ { s } Tr ⁡ [ A 1 ( s 1 ) A 2 ( s 2 ) ⋯ A N ( s N ) ] | s 1 s 2 … s N ⟩ , {\displaystyle |\Psi \rangle =\sum _{\{s\}}\operatorname {Tr} \left[A_{1}^{(s_{1})}A_{2}^{(s_{2})}\cdots A_{N}^{(s_{N})}\right]|s_{1}s_{2}\ldots s_{N}\rangl...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!