Asmena (horse)

Asmena
Sire	Goya
Grandsire	Tourbillon
Dam	Astronomie
Damsire	Asterus
Sex	Mare
Foaled	1947[1]
Country	France
Colour	Chestnut
Breeder	Marcel Boussac
Owner	Marcel Boussac
Trainer	Charles Semblat
Major wins
Epsom Oaks (1950)

Asmena (1947 – after 1967) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She is best known for her victory in the 1950 Epsom Oaks when she overcame lameness to record a decisive win over a strong field. After being retired from racing at the end of the year she had some success as a dam of winners.

Background

Asmena was a chestnut mare bred in France by her owner Marcel Boussac. She was sent into training with Charles Semblat at Chantilly.^[2]

Her sire Goya won ten races including the Gimcrack Stakes, St. James's Palace Stakes and Prix des Sablons and went on to be a successful breeding stallion in both Europe and North America and was the Leading sire in France in 1947 and 1948.^[3] Goya was a representative of the Byerley Turk sire line,^[4] unlike more than 95% of modern thoroughbreds, who descend directly from the Darley Arabian.^[5] Asmena's dam Astronomie was a good racehorse who won the Prix Chloé and became an exceptional broodmare whose other foals included Marsyas, Caracalla and Arbar.^[6]

Racing career

1950: three-year-old season

On her three-year-old debut, Asmena finished second, beaten a head by the colt Vieux Manoir in a race over 2500 metres in France.^[7] After the Australian jockey Rae Johnstone won the 1000 Guineas on Camarée he announced that he was confident of winning the Epsom Oaks on Asmena. Asmena was introduced into the ante-post betting for the Oaks but was removed from the market shortly afterwards amid suspicions that the British bookmakers were afraid to lay long odds against her.^[8]

Asmena was one of five French fillies sent to England to contest the 172nd running of the Oaks over one and a half miles at Epsom Racecourse on 25 May 1950. She arrived at Epsom a few days before the race and galloped over the course but looked badly unsuited by the "rock hard" ground and finished very sore.^[9] With Johnstone in the saddle she started the 5/1 second choice in the betting behind Camarée whilst the other fancied runners included Plume, Above Board (later to win the Yorkshire Oaks and Cesarewitch), Happy Haven, Stella Polaris (Cornwallis Stakes, Oak Trial Stakes), Catchit (runner-up in the 1000 Guineas), La Baille (later to win the Yorkshire Oaks and Park Hill Stakes), Sanlinea and Tawhida. Before the race Asmena, who suffered from a rheumatic condition which had been exacerbated by her training gallop, looked to be lame and hobbled her way to the start, causing many observers to dismiss her chances.^[8] Once the race began, however, she moved freely, took the lead approaching the final furlong and won by a length from Plume, with Stella Polaris a length and a half away in third place.^[10] After the race Johnstone said "Asmena has constant shin soreness. She could hardly stand up, but got into her stride once we started. Two furlongs from home she really got going, and I had it won a furlong out".^[11]

In September Asmena finished third behind Kilette and Nuit de Folies in the Prix Vermeille over 2400 metres at Longchamp Racecourse.^[2]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Asmena an "inferior" winner of the Oaks.^[10]

Breeding record

At the end of her racing career Asmena was retired to become a broodmare for the Bousac stud. She produced at least eight foals and two good winners between 1952 and 1967:

• Kurun, a chestnut colt, foaled in 1952, sired by Whirlaway. Won Prix Daru and Jockey Club Stakes.
• Galmena, bay filly, 1953, by Galcador.
• Jaral, bay colt, 1954, by Djebel.
• Auras, bay colt, 1959, by Auriban.
• Ardaban, brown colt, 1961, by Auriban. Won Grand Prix de Marseille.
• Amarga, bay filly, 1964, by Auriban.
• Carapella, chestnut filly, 1965, by Exbury.
• Olympio, colt, 1967, by Ribot.

Pedigree

Pedigree of Asmena (FR), chestnut mare, 1947^[1]

Sire Goya (FR) 1934	Tourbillon 1928	Ksar	Bruleur
			Kizil Kourgan
		Durban	Durbar
			Banshee
	Zariba 1919	Sardanapale	Prestige
			Gemma (GB)
		St Lucre (GB)	St Serf
			Fairy Gold
Dam Astronomie (FR) 1932	Asterus 1923	Teddy	Ajax
			Rondeau (GB)
		Astrella	Verdun
			Saint Astra
	Likka 1925	Sardanapale	Prestige
			Gemma (GB)
		Diane Mallory	Nimbus
			Ferula (GB)(Family: 9-e)[6]

• Asmena was inbred 3 × 3 to Sardanapale, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the third generation of her pedigree.

References

1. "Asmena pedigree". Equineline.
2. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
3. "Leading Sires of France". www.tbheritage.com.
4. "Byerley Turk Line". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
5. "95% of thoroughbreds linked to one superstud". New Scientist. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
6. "Thoroughbred Bloodlines – Maid Of Masham – Family 9-e". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
7. "Britt Hopes To Repeat Oaks Success". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 May 1950. p. 9 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
8. O'Sullevan, Peter (6 November 2014). Calling The Horses: A Racing Autobiography. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 9781473606852 – via Google Books.
9. "Courage aided classic winner". Sydney Morning Herald. 27 May 1950. p. 10 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
10. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
11. "Rush for "Togo's" mount in Derby". The Sun (Sydney). 26 May 1950. p. 32 – via trove.nla.gov.au.