Asclepias purpurascens

Purple milkweed

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Asclepias
Species:
A. purpurascens
Binomial name
Asclepias purpurascens

Asclepias purpurascens, the purple milkweed, is a herbaceous plant species. It is in the genus Asclepias, making it a type of milkweed. It is native to the Eastern, Southern and Midwestern United States similar to the range of the common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). The plant gets its name from the flowers that first develop a pink color but then turn darker purple as they mature. Unlike common milkweed, purple milkweed prefers some shade and is considered a plant of partial shade. It is also considered an indicator of oak savanna, especially in Wisconsin.[1] The species rarely produces seed pods which are smooth, instead of the rough warty ones produced by common milkweed.[2]

Conservation status in the United States

It is listed endangered in Massachusetts and Wisconsin, officially as historical to Rhode Island (though with two recently discovered yet meager populations), as imperiled in Maryland[3] and as a special concern species in Connecticut[4] and Tennessee.[5]

Uses

Like other members of the milkweeds, several insects live off the plant, including the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), the milkweed beetle (Tetraopes tetraophtalmus), large milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus), small milkweed bug (Lygaeus kalmii) and milkweed leaf beetle (Labidomera clivicollis).[citation needed] Other insects and pollinators feed off the flower's nectar.

This species is sometimes cultivated in gardens designed to attract butterflies, but is less common than the light purple swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) or the orange butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa). The nectar of the plant attracts many other species of butterflies and insects.

  • Young developing plants show foliage reminiscent of Asclepias syriaca.
    Young developing plants show foliage reminiscent of Asclepias syriaca.
  • Undeveloped flower buds are light green.
    Undeveloped flower buds are light green.
  • Flower buds turn pink before opening
    Flower buds turn pink before opening
  • Closeup of an unopened flower
    Closeup of an unopened flower
  • A newly bloomed flower head
    A newly bloomed flower head
  • Flower closeup from the top
    Flower closeup from the top
  • A red ant feeding on the flower's nectar
    A red ant feeding on the flower's nectar
  • Mature flowers are darker purple.
    Mature flowers are darker purple.
  • Purple milkeed pod
    Purple milkeed pod
  • Same purple milkweed plant that produced pod in flower
    Same purple milkweed plant that produced pod in flower
  • Root system of pot grown purple milkweed
    Root system of pot grown purple milkweed

References

  1. ^ Thomas D. Brock. "Ecology and Conservation of Purple Milkweed" (PDF). Pleasantvalleyconservancy.org. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  2. ^ "Asclepias purpurascens L. Purple milkweed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  3. ^ ""List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Talbot County"" (PDF). Dnr.maryland.gov. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 31 December 2017.(Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
  5. ^ "Plants Profile for Asclepias purpurascens (Purple milkweed)". Plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 31 December 2017.