Arthur Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley

For other people named Arthur Stanley, see Arthur Stanley (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable The Lord Stanley of Alderley KCMG
14th Governor of Victoria
In office 23 February 1914 – 30 January 1920
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet
Succeeded by	Earl of Stradbroke
Member of Parliament for Eddisbury
In office 8 February 1906 – 10 February 1910
Preceded by	Henry James Tollemache
Succeeded by	Harry Barnston
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 18 March 1925 – 22 August 1931 Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley
Succeeded by	The 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley
Personal details
Born	(1875-09-14)14 September 1875 London, England
Died	22 August 1931(1931-08-22) (aged 55) London, England
Spouse	Margaret Evelyn Stanley ​ ​ (m. 1905)​
Relations	Venetia Stanley (sister) Lowthian Bell (maternal grandfather)
Children	Edward Stanley Pamela Stanley
Parent	Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley (father)
Education	Eton College
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Rank	Captain
Unit	Royal Anglesey Engineers
Battles / wars	Second Boer War

Arthur Lyulph Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley, KCMG (14 September 1875 – 22 August 1931), also 5th Baron Sheffield and 4th Baron Eddisbury, was an English nobleman and Governor of Victoria from 1914 to 1920.

Early life and family

Stanley was the second child and first son of Edward Lyulph Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley and Mary Katherine Bell. On 29 August 1905 he married Margaret Evelyn Evans Gordon. They had five children:

• Mary Katherine Adelaide Stanley (30 May 1906 – 1981)
• Edward John Stanley (9 October 1907 – 3 March 1971), the 6th Baron
• Pamela Margaret Stanley (6 September 1909 – 30 June 1991), the actress Pamela Stanley^[1]
• Lyulph Henry Victor Owen Stanley (22 October 1915 – 23 June 1971), the 7th Baron
• Victoria Venetia Stanley, the actress "Tordie" Woods (29 June 1917 – 2007)^[2]

Political career

Stanley was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, University of Oxford, where obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1898. In 1902 he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple. In 1904 he became a London County Councillor and in 1906 became Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury in Cheshire near the family seat. Whilst an MP he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Postmaster General serving under Sydney Buxton. His sister, Venetia Stanley, was a close correspondent of the Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal party, H. H. Asquith.

Stanley had been commissioned an officer in the Royal Anglesey Engineers Militia in May 1900, and saw active service in South Africa during the Second Boer War. He was promoted to captain on 6 December 1902.^[3]

In 1913 he was serving as High Sheriff of Anglesey when he was appointed Governor of Victoria. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George and took up his post on 23 February 1914. He served a five-year term and an additional year until relinquishing the post on 30 January 1920, although he had returned to Britain the previous year due to ill health. In the 1923 General election he stood unsuccessfully as Liberal candidate for Knutsford, losing by 80 votes to Conservative, Sir Ernest Makins. From 1925 to 1928 he was Chairman of the Royal Colonial Institute and of the East Africa Joint Committee.

In 1925 he succeeded his father to the three baronies and was known by the Stanley title. He died in August 1931 of a bacterial infection, actinomycosis. He was succeeded by his son Edward.

In his capacity as former Governor of Victoria, he attended the Covent Garden farewell of the Australian soprano Nellie Melba, and made a speech thanking her for her artistry and war-work. HMV recorded several excerpts of the evening, including Lord Stanley's speech, all of which can be heard on CD today.^[4][5]

Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley

Crest On a chapeau gules, turned up ermine, an eagle with wings expanded or preying upon an infant proper, swaddled gules, handed argent. Escutcheon Argent, on a bend azure, three bucks' heads cabossed or, a crescent for difference. Supporters Dexter, a stag or, gorged with a ducal crown, line reflexed over the back, and charged on the shoulder with a mullet azure; sinister, a lion reguardant proper, gorged with a plain collar argent charged withthree escallops gules. Motto Sans Changer "Without Changing"[6]

References

1. Pamela Stanley played Ophelia in Leslie Howard's ill-fated 1936 Broadway production of Hamlet (Hamlet at IMDb)
2. "Obituary: 'Tordie' Woods". TheGuardian.com. 19 February 2007.
3. "No. 27501". The London Gazette. 5 December 1902. p. 8443.
4. "From the archive, 9 June 1926: Melba's farewell at Covent Garden". TheGuardian.com. 9 June 2010.
5. "Nellie Melba; the Hayes and London Recordings 1921-26 Naxos 8.110780 [JW]: Classical CD Reviews- June 2004 MusicWeb(UK)".
6. Debrett's peerage & baronetage 2003. London: Macmillan. 2003. p. 1511.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Arthur Stanley
• Australian Dictionary of Biography – Sir Arthur Lyulph Stanley
• A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities – Nether Alderley, The Stanley Family

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Henry James Tollemache	Member of Parliament for Eddisbury 1906–1910	Succeeded by Harry Barnston
Government offices
Preceded by Sir John Fuller, 1st Baronet	Governor of Victoria 1914–1920	Succeeded by Earl of Stradbroke
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Edward Stanley	Baron Stanley of Alderley 1925–1931	Succeeded by Edward Stanley
	Baron Eddisbury 1925–1931
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Edward Stanley	Baron Sheffield 1925–1931	Succeeded by Edward Stanley