In the summer of 1922, Sperry was introduced to Kenneth Emory, an ethnologist at the Bishop Museum, Honolulu, by his foster sister, Anne Kinnear.[3] He spent the spring of 1923 studying at the Académie Colarossi in Paris, and continued to enroll at the Art Students League during the 1920s and early 1930s.
Returning to New York in 1925, he worked in an advertising agency, "drawing vacuum cleaners, milk bottles, Campbell's Soup, etc.,",[6] then he had steady work as an illustrator of pulp romances, primarily for All-Story Love Stories for the Frank A. Munsey Company,[7] and adventure and romance newspaper serials for Metropolitan Newspaper Service/United Feature Syndicate, including many 72-part stories by Mildred Barbour. He started writing his own adventure stories with tales of the South Seas that were syndicated by Metropolitan.[8] He illustrated books and dust jackets for other writers, including the first edition of Tarzan and the Lost Empire by Edgar Rice Burroughs[9] in 1929 and the first of several books he would illustrate for Helen Follet, Magic Portholes in 1932. He married Margaret Robertson, a medical doctor and daughter of San Francisco bookseller and publisher A. M. Robertson, in 1930, whom he had met on his trip to Hawaii in 1925.[10]
From illustrator to award-winning writer
Sperry's first book, One Day with Manu, a colorfully illustrated tale of everyday life in Bora Bora, appeared in 1933. Critic Joan McGrath, cautions modern readers to take his depictions of other cultures in context, stating,
"His early work, such as the tales of Manu, Jambi, and Tuktu, are unlikely to be found in library collections of today, in an era rendered more sensitive to the feelings of minority cultures and racial pride than in the 1930s. Coloured as they were by the prevailing attitudes of his day, Sperry's ethnological works for young readers would by critics of today be stigmatized as condescending in their approach: it is all too easy to lose the historical perspective that would credit him with enlightenment and objectivity, given their date of publication."[11]
Sperry's great-grandfather was a sea captain, inspiring his love of the ocean and his book All Sail Set about the clipper shipFlying Cloud, which won him a Newbery Honor Book award in 1936. Although settled in New Canaan, Connecticut, in 1934, Sperry and his family lived Santa Fe, New Mexico, for a year, inspiring several books, including Wagons Westward: The Story of the Old Trail to Santa Fe in 1936 and Little Eagle, a Navaho Boy in 1938.
Dustjacket of the first printing of Call It Courage
On February 13, 1940 Call It Courage was published by The MacMillan Company, the story about a young boy on the island of Hikueru in Polynesia written and illustrated by Sperry. He was awarded the Newbery Medal for 1940 on June 20, 1941, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, by the Children's Library Section of the American Library Association.[12] At his acceptance of the Medal, he said, "I had been afraid that perhaps in Call It Courage, the concept of spiritual courage might be too adult for children, but the reception of this book has reaffirmed a belief I have long held: that children have imagination enough to grasp any idea, and respond to it, if it is put to them honestly and without a patronizing pat on the head."[13]
Although established as a writer, Sperry continued to illustrate dustjackets for other well-known authors of young adult fiction of his era, including Howard Pease, Agnes D. Hewes, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Florence C. Means, and Hildegarde Hawthorne, as well as illustrating various basal readers for the Ginn Co. In 1951, he illustrated an adaptation by Allen Chaffee of Longfellow's Story of Hiawatha.
In 1942, he published his only novel for adult readers, No Brighter Glory, about the Astor family.
Titles in print
In addition to Call It Courage, which has been in print continuously since first published in 1940 and translated into dozens of languages, All Sail Set and Wagons Westward were reissued in 1986 and 2001 respectively by David R. Godine, and John Paul Jones, Fighting Sailor was reissued in 2006 as John Paul Jones, The Pirate Patriot by Sterling Point Books.
^"Art: The December Exhibitions", December 18, 1921, The New York Times.
^Krauss, Bob. Keneti: South Seas Adventures of Kenneth Emory. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1988
^"Armstrong Sperry Has Prisoned the Elusive Atmosphere of the South Seas in Water Colors," by L. T. G. The Honolulu Advertiser, Sunday Morning, July 12, 1925.
^Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at San Francisco, 1893–1953.
^"Armstrong Sperry, 1940 Newberry Winner," by Doris S. Patee, Editor, Juvenile Books, Macmillan Company, New York, N.Y. The Library Journal, July 1941, Vol. 66, pp. 589–90.
^Twentieth Century Children's Writers, Palgrave Macmillan, 1985, pp. 722–23.
^Irvin Kerlan, Newbery and Caldecott Awards: A Bibliography of First Editions. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1949, p.27
^from "Acceptance Paper" by Armstrong Sperry, as appeared in Newbery Medal Books: 1922–1955, Bartha Mohoney Miller and Elinor Whitney Field, eds., Horn Book, Boston, 1955, p. 207.
