Anthony Coningham Sterling

Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling KCB
Born	1805 (1805) Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland
Died	1 March 1871(1871-03-01) (aged 65–66) Knightsbridge, London
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	Army
Rank	Colonel
Battles / wars	Alma Balaklava Inkerman Siege of Sevastopol
Awards	Legion of Honour
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling KCB (1805 – 1 March 1871) was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea.

Life

Sterling, eldest son of Captain Edward Sterling, by Hester, daughter of John Coningham of Derry, was born at Dundalk in 1805. John Sterling, the man of letters, was a younger brother.^[1]

After keeping some terms at Trinity College, Cambridge,^[2] he was on 18 February 1826 gazetted ensign in the 24th Foot. From 21 March 1834 to 5 December 1843 he was a captain in the 73rd Foot, and was then placed on half-pay. He was on active service during the Crimean campaign of 1854–5, first as brigade major of the Highland brigade and afterwards as assistant adjutant-general to the Highland division, including the battles of the Alma, Balaklava, and Inkerman, and the siege of Sebastopol. He received the medal with four clasps, the order of the Legion of Honour, the Turkish medal, and the fourth class of the Medjidie.^[1]

On 17 October 1857 he sold his commission, retiring with the rank of colonel; but during 1858–1859 he was again employed as military secretary to Sir Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, in the suppression of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and received a medal with clasp. In 1861 Lord Clyde accused Sterling of wilfully neglecting to insert the name of Colonel Pakenham in a list of persons recommended for reward by the bestowal of the KCB at the close of the mutiny. This led to many letters, which are given in Correspondence concerning Charges made by Lord Clyde against Sir Anthony Sterling, March 1861 (privately printed 1863). He was gazetted CB on 5 July 1855, and KCB on 21 July 1860.^[1]

He died at 3 South Place, Knightsbridge, London, on 1 March 1871, having married in 1829 Charlotte, daughter of Major-General Joseph Baird; she died on 10 April 1863.^[1]

Works

Sterling was the author of:

• Russia under Nicholas I, a translation, 1841
• Letters from the Army in the Crimea, written by a Staff Officer, 1857
• The Story of the Highland Brigade in the Crimea, founded on Letters written during 1854, 1855, and 1856 by Lieut.-Col. A. Sterling, a Staff Officer who was there, 1895.^[1]

References

1. Boase 1898.
2. "Sterling, Anthony Coningham (STRN823AC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Boase, George Clement (1898). "Sterling, Anthony Coningham". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 192.

Sources

• Boase, George C. (1898). "Sterling, Sir Anthony Coningham (1805–1871), army officer and historian". Dictionary of National Biography Vol. LIV. Smith, Elder & Co. Retrieved 21 November 2007.

External links

Media related to Anthony Coningham Sterling at Wikimedia Commons

• Sterling Family Papers. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.