Amethi Lok Sabha constituency

Amethi
UP-37
Lok Sabha constituency
Map
Interactive Map Outlining Amethi Lok Sabha constituency
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionNorth India
StateUttar Pradesh
Assembly constituenciesTiloi
Salon
Jagdishpur
Gauriganj
Amethi
Established1967
ReservationNone
Member of Parliament
18th Lok Sabha
Incumbent
Party Indian National Congress
Elected year2024

Amethi is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.[1] This constituency covers the entire Amethi district and was created in 1967.[2] Like its neighbouring constituency Rae Bareli, it is considered to be a bastion of the Indian National Congress. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the Indian National Congress (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971. In the 1977 election, Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party became its MP. Singh was defeated in 1980 by Sanjay Gandhi of the INC. Later the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash.[3] This forced a by election in 1981 which was won by his brother, Rajiv Gandhi.[4] Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).[5][6][7] The subsequent by election held the same year was won by Satish Sharma of the INC. Sharma was re-elected in 1996. Sanjaya Sinh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election. The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi represented this constituency from 1999 to 2004.[8] Her son, Rahul Gandhi, was elected in 2004.[9] He was the fourth MP from the Nehru–Gandhi family since 1980 to represent the seat.[10] Gandhi held the seat till the 2019 election when he was defeated by a margin of 55,000 votes by the BJP's Smriti Irani.[11] Irani was defeated in 2024 by a margin of over 1.67 lakh votes by Kishori Lal Sharma of the Indian National Congress.[12]

Most Successful parties from Amethi Lok Sabha

  INC (14 Times) (82.35%)
  BJP (2 Times) (11.76%)
  Janata Party (1 time) (5.88%)

Vidhan Sabha segments

Presently, Amethi Lok Sabha constituency comprises five Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments: Tiloi, Salon, Jagdishpur, Gauriganj and Amethi. This constituency is surrounded by Bara Banki and Faizabad in the north, Rae Bareli to the west, Sultanpur to the east and Pratapgarh to the south.[13]

No Name District Member Party 2024 Lead
178 Tiloi Amethi Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Indian National Congress
181 Salon (SC) Raebareli Ashok Kori Bharatiya Janata Party Indian National Congress
184 Jagdishpur (SC) Amethi Suresh Pasi Bharatiya Janata Party Indian National Congress
185 Gauriganj Rakesh Pratap Singh Samajwadi Party Indian National Congress
186 Amethi Maharaji Prajapati Samajwadi Party Indian National Congress

Members of Parliament

Year Member Party
1967 Vidya Dhar Bajpai Indian National Congress
1971
1977 Ravindra Pratap Singh Janata Party
1980 Sanjay Gandhi † Indian National Congress
1981^ Rajiv Gandhi †
1984
1989
1991
1991^ Satish Sharma
1996
1998 Sanjaya Sinh Bharatiya Janata Party
1999 Sonia Gandhi Indian National Congress
2004 Rahul Gandhi
2009
2014
2019 Smriti Irani Bharatiya Janata Party
2024 Kishori Lal Sharma Indian National Congress

Election results

General election 2024

Kishori Lal Sharma from the INC won in the 18th Lok Sabha defeating the Union Minister Smriti Irani [14][15]

2024 Indian general election: Amethi
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Kishori Lal Sharma 539,288 54.99 Increase11.03
BJP Smriti Irani 3,72,032 37.94 Decrease11.70
BSP Nanhe Singh Chauhan 34,534 3.52 Increase3.52
NOTA None of the above 9,383 0.96 Increase0.54
Majority 1,67,196 16.52 Increase10.67
Turnout 9,80,671 54.60 Increase0.52
Registered electors 17,96,098
INC gain from BJP Swing Increase0.26

General election 2019

Smriti Irani from the BJP won in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha.[16]

2019 Indian general election: Amethi
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Smriti Irani 468,514 49.71 Increase15.33
INC Rahul Gandhi 413,394 43.84 Decrease2.85
NOTA None of the Above 3,940 0.42 Increase0.22
Margin of victory 55,120 5.85 Decrease6.48
Turnout 9,42,956 54.08 +1.69
BJP gain from INC Swing Increase3.00

General election 2014

Rahul Gandhi won a third term as MP in the Sixteenth Lok Sabha.[9]

2014 Indian general election: Amethi[17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rahul Gandhi 408,651 46.71 Decrease25.07
BJP Smriti Irani 300,748 34.38 Increase28.57
BSP Dharmendra Pratap Singh 57,716 6.60 Decrease7.94
AAP Dr. Kumar Vishvas 25,527 2.92 New
NOTA None of the Above 1,784 0.20 N/A
Margin of victory 1,07,903 12.33 Decrease32.83
Turnout 8,74,872 52.39 Increase7.22
INC hold Swing Decrease26.82

General election 2009

Rahul Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in the Fifteenth Lok Sabha.[19]

2009 Indian general election: Amethi[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rahul Gandhi 464,195 71.78
BSP Asheesh Shukla 93,997 14.54
BJP Pradeep Kumar Singh 37,570 5.81
JPS Bhuwal 10,396 1.61
Independent Swami Nath 9,642 1.49
Margin of victory 370,198 57.24
Turnout 646,650 45.16
INC hold Swing

General election 2004

Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi's son, won the seat and represented the constituency in the Fourteenth Lok Sabha.[9][20]

2004 Indian general election: Amethi[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rahul Gandhi 390,179 66.18
BSP Chandra Parkash Mishra 99,326 16.85
BJP Ram Vilas Vedanti 55,438 9.40
Independent Sri Ram 12,320 2.09
AD Udai Raj Maurya 11,280 1.91
Margin of victory 290,853 49.33
Turnout 589,596 44.50
INC hold Swing

General election 1999

Sonia Gandhi, the wife of Rajiv Gandhi, won the election and represented the constituency in the Thirteenth Lok Sabha.[8]

1999 Indian general election: Amethi[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Sonia Gandhi 418,960 67.12
BJP Sanjaya Sinh 118,948 19.06
BSP Paras Nath Maurya 33,658 9.43
Independent Mohammad Israr 7,098 2.79
Margin of victory 300,012 48.06
Turnout 638,178 57.46
INC gain from BJP Swing

General election 1998

Sanjaya Sinh of the BJP won the election and represented the constituency in the Twelfth Lok Sabha.[22]

1998 Indian general election: Amethi[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Sanjaya Sinh 205,025 35.08
INC Satish Sharma 181,755 31.10
BSP Mohd. Naim 151,096 25.85
Margin of victory 23,270 3.98
Turnout 597,556 53.73
BJP gain from INC Swing

General election 1996

Satish Sharma held the seat and represented the constituency in the Eleventh Lok Sabha.[23]

1996 Indian general election: Amethi[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Satish Sharma 157,868 38.81 −15.07
BJP Raja Mohan Singh 117,725 28.94 +4.95
SP Choudary Mohd. Isa 79,285 19.49
Independent Karnandan Singh Akela 13,277 3.26
Margin of victory 40,143 9.97
Turnout 426,913 38.71
INC hold Swing

By-election 1991

Satish Sharma of the INC won the election and represented the constituency in the Tenth Lok Sabha.[24]

1991 By-election: Amethi[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Satish Sharma 178,996 53.88 +0.65
BJP M. M. Singh 79,687 23.99 +2.64
Independent R. Singh 47,033 14.16
Margin of victory 99,309 29.89 −1.99
Turnout 332,195
INC hold Swing +0.65

General election 1991

Rajiv Gandhi won the election, but he was assassinated on 21 May 1991 a few days after the polling in Amethi and even before other rounds of polling were completed. The election process was postponed for a few days and votes were eventually counted in June 1991. He was declared winner after his death, but a bye-election had to be called.[7][25]

1991 Indian general election: Amethi[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rajiv Gandhi 187,138 53.23 −14.20
BJP Ravindra Pratap 75,053 21.35
JD Naeem 54,680 15.55 −1.66
Margin of victory 112,085 31.88 −18.34
Turnout 376,202 40.97 −5.81
INC hold Swing −14.20

General election 1989

Rajiv Gandhi won a third term in the election and represented the constituency in the Ninth Lok Sabha. He was challenged by Rajmohan Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi.[26]

1989 Indian general election: Amethi[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rajiv Gandhi 271,407 67.43 −16.24
JD Rajmohan Gandhi 69,269 17.21
BSP Kanshi Ram 25,400 6.31
Margin of victory 202,138 50.22 −21.95
Turnout 425,746 46.78
INC hold Swing −16.24

General election 1984

Rajiv Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in the Eighth Lok Sabha. He was challenged by his sister-in-law Maneka Gandhi.[27]

1984 Indian general election: Amethi[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rajiv Gandhi 365,041 83.67 −0.51
Independent Maneka Gandhi 50,163 11.50 N/A
Margin of victory 314,878 72.17 −5.12
Turnout 446,289 60.25
INC hold Swing −0.50

By-election 1981

Rajiv Gandhi, Sanjay's brother, won the by-election and represented the constituency in the Seventh Lok Sabha.[4][24]

1981 By-election: Amethi[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Rajiv Gandhi 258,884 84.18 +27.07
LKD Sharad Yadav 21,188 6.89 N/A
Margin of victory 237,696 77.29 +38.03
Turnout 307,523
INC hold Swing +27.07

General election 1980

Sanjay Gandhi of the INC won the election. He died in a plane crash later in the year, forcing a by-election in 1981.[3]

1980 Indian general election: Amethi[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Sanjay Gandhi 186,990 57.11 +26.64
JP Ravindra Pratap Singh 58,445 17.85 −42.62
JP(S) Mohd. Isa 41,734 12.75 N/A
Independent Mahavir Prasad 12,295 3.76 N/A
Independent Satya Narain Jaiswal 7,339 2.24 N/A
Margin of victory 128,545 39.26 +13.26
Turnout 338,531 50.10 +1.51
INC gain from JP Swing +5.33

General election 1977

Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party represented the constituency in the Sixth Lok Sabha.[29]

1977 Indian general election: Amethi[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
JP Ravindra Pratap Singh 176,410 60.47 N/A
INC Sanjay Gandhi 100,566 34.47 −27.66
Independent Abdul Wahid 8,450 2.90 N/A
Independent Badri Narain 6,306 2.16 N/A
Margin of victory 75,844 26.00 −22.37
Turnout 302,826 48.59 +18.54
JP gain from INC Swing

General election 1971

Bajpai held the seat and represented the constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha.[30]

1971 Indian general election: Amethi[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Vidya Dhar Bajpai 96,312 62.13 Increase26.32
ABJS Gokul Prasad Pathak 21,335 13.76 Decrease19.98
INC(O) Wast Nabvi 19,051 12.29 N/A
Bharatiya Kranti Dal Kailash Nath Singh 11,787 7.60 N/A
RRP Basudev Shastri 6,541 4.22 N/A
Margin of victory 74,977 48.37 Increase46.30
Turnout 160,395 30.05 Decrease7.29
INC hold Swing Increase26.32

General election 1967

Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the INC won the first election in 1967 and became Amethi's first MP.[31]

1967 Indian general election: Amethi[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Vidya Dhar Bajpai 63,231 35.81
ABJS Gokul Prasad Pathak 59,566 33.74
Independent A. Wahid 22,333 12.65
SSP A. P. Pandey 17,213 9.75
SWA R. H. Singh 9,883 5.60
Margin of victory 3,665 2.07
Turnout 188,666 37.34 New
INC win (new seat)

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Amethi: Gandhis to face first real fight". Hindustan Times. 4 May 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
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  4. ^ a b "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi: A Son Who Won, Lost and Tried a Comeback". The New York Times. 22 May 1991. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  5. ^ Sharma, Rajeev (20 February 2014). "LTTE's messages show why Rajiv Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". Firstpost. Network 18. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  6. ^ "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi". BBC News. 21 May 1991. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Seven convicted over Rajiv Gandhi assassination set to be freed". The Guardian. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  8. ^ a b "An Amethi first in 10 years for Sonia". The Telegraph (Calcutta). 19 April 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  9. ^ a b c "Does polls verdict signal decline of Gandhi dynasty?". The Hindustan Times. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  10. ^ "Rahul Will Lose Heavily in Amethi: Kumar Vishwas". The New Indian Express. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  11. ^ Sharma, Swati (24 May 2019). "Election Results 2019: Smriti Irani Defeats Rahul Gandhi In Amethi, And Twitter Can't Even..." NDTV. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Amethi Election Results 2024 Live Updates: Congress's Kishori Lal Sharma defeats BJP's Smriti Irani with 1.67 lakh vote margin". The Times of India. 4 June 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Assembly constituencies-Post delimitation" (PDF). Chief Electoral Office, Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  14. ^ "General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024 Parliamentary Constituency 37 - Amethi (Uttar Pradesh)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  15. ^ "Amethi Constituency Lok Sabha Election Result: Candidates Profiles, Map, Total Votes, Past Results | Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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Lok Sabha
Preceded by Constituency represented by the prime minister
1984-1989 		Succeeded by

26°10′N 81°49′E / 26.16°N 81.81°E / 26.16; 81.81

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