America Chavez

This article is about the character in Marvel Comics. For the Marvel Cinematic Universe adaptation, see America Chavez (Marvel Cinematic Universe).
America Chavez
Miss America
America Chavez / Miss America.
Variant cover of Women of Marvel #1 (February 2024).
Art by Elena Casagrande and Jordie Bellaire.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceVengeance #1
(September 2011)
Created by
In-story information
Alter egoAmerica Chavez (birth name)
America Santana (adoptive name)
SpeciesAlien[1] (originally)
Human mutate[2] (retconned)
Place of originUtopian Parallel (originally)
New York City (retconned)
Team affiliationsWest Coast Avengers
Young Avengers
Avengers World
Teen Brigade
Thunderbolts
Champions
Defenders
Ultimates
A-Force
PartnershipsKate Bishop / Hawkeye
Notable aliasesMiss America
Ms. America
USA
Abilities
  • Superhuman strength, speed, and durability
  • Longevity / decelerated aging
  • Hyper-cosmic awareness
  • Inter-dimensional travel
  • Star portal creation
  • Energy infusion
  • Invulnerability
  • Time travel
  • Star blast
  • Flight
  • Trained hand-to-hand combatant

America Chavez is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Joe Casey and artist Nick Dragotta, the character first appeared in Vengeance #1 (September 2011).[3] America Chavez is a lesbian superhero of Latin-American origin.[4] She has assumed the mantle of Miss America from the superheroine Madeline Joyce.[5] She has also been a member of the A-Force, the Ultimates, and the Young Avengers at various points in her history.[6]

America Chavez has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes, being labelled as the publisher's first Latin-American LGBT character to star in a comic book series as the eponymous character. Since her original introduction in comics, the character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, including video games, animated television series, and merchandise.

The character made her live-action debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), portrayed by Xochitl Gomez.

Development

Concept and creation

Joe Casey, the creator of America Chavez, expressed his desire to create a character that would resonate with audiences as deeply as certain figures had with him in his youth. Reflecting on 2010, he admitted uncertainty about whether a substantial audience existed for a Latina superhero, though he is gratified that the times have evolved to embrace her.[7] He further remarked that he imbued America Chavez with a distinctive individuality and robust self-confidence, envisioning her as a figure of formidable strength and resolve. In his view, she was crafted as the Muhammad Ali of the Marvel Universe, embodying heroism that transcends traditional roles, much like Ali’s impact extended beyond boxing.[8]

Publication history

2010s

Variant cover of America #1 (March 2017)
America Chavez on the variant cover of America #1 (March 2017) by Jamie McKelvie.

America Chavez debuted in Vengeance #1 (September 2011), created by writer Joe Casey and artist Nick Dragotta.[9] She later appeared in the 2013 Young Avengers series, by writer Kieron Gillen and artist Jamie McKelvie,[10] the 2015 A-Force series by G. Willow Wilson, Marguerite Bennett, and Jorge Molina,[11] as part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel initiative in the 2015 Ultimates series, by Al Ewing and Kenneth Rocafort,[12] the 2015 All-New Hawkeye series, by Jeff Lemire and Ramón Pérez,[13] the 2015 Avengers one-shot,[14] and the 2017 America series, her first solo comic book series by Gabby Rivera.[15] Various critics praised the creation of a comic book series with America Chavez as the titular character when it was announced at the 2016 New York Comic Con.[16] She appeared in the 2017 Secret Empire series,[17] the 2018 West Coast Avengers series by Kelly Thompson and Stefano Caselli,[18] the 2018 Superior Spider-Man series,[19] and the 2019 Avengers No Road Home series.[20]

2020s

America Chavez appeared in the 2021 America Chavez: Made in the USA series, her second solo comic book series, by Kalinda Vazquez and Carlos Gomez.[21] She later appeared in the 2021 Marvel's Voices: Comunidades anthology series,[22] the 2022 Hawkeye: Kate Bishop series,[23] the Marvel Unlimited exclusive 2022 Who Is... America Chavez one-shot by Alex Segura and Carlos Gomez,[24] the Marvel Unlimited exclusive 2022 Strange Tales: Clea, Wong & America Infinity Comic one-shot,[25] the 2022 Marvel's Voices: Pride anthology series,[26] the 2022 Marvel's Voices Infinity Comic anthology series,[27] the 2022 Defenders: Beyond series, by Al Ewing,[28] the 2022 Thunderbolts series by Jim Zub and Sean Izaakse,[29] the 2022 Marvel's Voices: Comunidades anthology series,[30] the 2023 Women of Marvel anthology series,[31] the 2023 Marvel's Voices: Pride anthology series,[32] and the 2024 Ultimates series.[33]

Fictional character biography

America Chavez believed she was raised by her mothers in the Utopian Parallel, a reality that is out of time and in the presence of the being known as the Demiurge, whose presence she credited with imbuing her with superpowers. In her memory, when Chavez was approximately six years old, the Utopian Parallel was threatened by destruction with black holes.[34] Chavez's mothers sacrificed themselves to seal the black holes, resulting in their particles being scattered across the Multiverse itself.[35] Wanting to prove herself as a hero and knowing Utopia didn't require salvation, Chavez ran away from her home and her responsibilities.[36][37] She traveled across different realities, eventually adopted the moniker of Miss America, and began covertly acting as a superhero.[38]

Chavez eventually joined the Teen Brigade and served as co-leader with Ultimate Nullifier.[39][40] With the Teen Brigade, she freed the In-Betweener from the government confinement center, "Groom Lake Adjacent" in Nevada.[39] With information from the In-Betweener, The Teen Brigade set out to prevent the Young Masters Evil from disrupting a delicate balance between chaos and order.[41] To stop the Young Masters from recruiting Kid Loki, Chavez broke into the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but Loki used the Screaming Idol to send her to the Sixth Dimension.[42] There she fought Tiboro, and was later rescued by the Last Defenders, She-Hulk, and Daimon Hellstrom, under the direction of the In-Betweener.[43] She rejoined her teammates in Latveria where they fought the Braak'nhüd, Young Masters and Doctor Doom. The battle was ended when Ultimate Nullifier shot the In-Betweener. While the smoke cleared, the Teen Brigade covertly departed.[44] Chavez would later part ways with the Teen Brigade due to "musical differences".[35]

After leaving the Teen Brigade, Chavez eventually traveled to Earth-212 and was later approached by the teenage trickster Loki. He pretends to try to persuade Chavez into killing Wiccan for the good of the Multiverse. Disgusted with the proposition, Chavez fights with Loki and decides to protect Wiccan.[45] On Earth-616, Chavez stopped Loki from magically attacking Wiccan in his home. Hulkling intervened, but America and Loki quickly fled with little explanation.[46] Chavez later rescued Hulkling, Wiccan, and Loki from the Mother, an inter-dimensional parasite awoken by one of Loki's spells.[47] They all escape aboard Marvel Boy's ship, and aided them in the final face-off with Mother's forces in Central Park.[48] Later, in Young Avengers #15, she reveals offhandedly to the team that she is not interested in men,[49] and writes off her one-time kiss with the male teen superhero Ultimate Nullifier as experimentation.[35] She later begins dating Lisa, an EMT, and dances with her to "close a hole in the universe."[35] She also had a crush on Lady Katherine of Bishop, an alternate version of Kate Bishop, and they have a close relationship.[50]

During the 2015 Secret Wars storyline, Chavez appears as a member of the A-Force, an all-female team of Avengers. Her fans formed a gang called La Chiquitas and changed their hair to Chavez symbols, including fan Sydney Walker.[51] When the island nation of Arcadia is attacked by a megalodon, Chavez throws the shark across the Shield, the wall that separates Arcadia's borders, thus breaking the laws of King Doom. She is subsequently arrested and sentenced to spend the rest of her life protecting the Shield.[52][53]

After the events of Secret Wars, Chavez joined the newly formed Ultimates team after being invited by Blue Marvel.[35] Chavez also attends Sotomayor University as a student,[54] where she also shares a class with former Young Avenger teammate Prodigy.[55]

In the series America Chavez: Made in the USA, what Chavez knew about her background was called into question. Her previously unknown sister, Catalina, forced her to remember that her mothers were not aliens, but human doctors Amalia and Elena Chavez.[56] The doctors took their daughters to a private island called the Utopian Parallel to attempt to cure the disease Edges Syndrome, but later discovered their benefactor had evil plans for all the girls brought there.[57][56] Chavez gained her superpowers across experiments conducted on her as a child, when she was exposed to extra-dimensional energies.[58] The doctors sacrificed themselves to free America, Catalina, and the other girls, but only America escaped. She was later adopted by the Santanas and took the name of America Santana.[59][60] Catalina suggested that America made up the alien universe story as a coping mechanism.[61][62]

Powers and abilities

America Chavez acquired a range of superpowers after being exposed to extra-dimensional energies through experiments conducted on her.[63] She possesses superhuman attributes, such as superhuman strength, speed, durability, and has the power of flight.[64] Her invulnerability allows her to be bullet-proof and also makes her flame retardant.[65][66] America Chavez also has the power to kick open star-shaped portals in reality, allowing her and her teammates to travel through the multiverse and into other realities.[67][68] She is also able to use her star-shaped portals to travel through time.[69][70] She can move beyond superhuman speed, being able to catch up to and nearly exceed the speed of light as observed by Spectrum in her light form.[71][35] America Chavez has developed the ability to make an enemy burst into tiny star fragments with a punch.[72][73] In moments of extreme duress, she has been shown to project a large star that releases a powerful energy blast, capable of injuring the likes of Captain Marvel.[74][75] Her hyper-cosmic awareness allows her to have a metaphysical insight in space and time.[76][77] She is able to increase her physical fighting ability by harnessing her inherent power from within.[74][78] America Chavez does not age at a normal rate due to her increased lifespan.[74][79] She is also a trained hand-to-hand combatant, owing to her powers and experience in street fighting.[80][81]

Cultural impact and legacy

Critical response

A cosplayer dressed as America Chavez / Miss America

Nivea Serrao of Entertainment Weekly referred to America Chavez as a "fan favorite" character.[82] Dana Forsythe of Paste described Chavez as a "popular hero," noting that despite being a relatively new character introduced in 2011, she has quickly gained significant admiration within the Marvel Comics universe.[83] Deirdre Kaye of Scary Mommy called Chavez a "role model" and a "truly heroic" female character.[84] Kelly Knox of IGN characterized Chavez as "headstrong, tough, and fiercely independent," highlighting her as a "team player and natural leader." They praised Chavez for being a formidable and reliable ally, noting her ability to handle any challenge with power and grace.[85] Alyssa Mora of IGN also named her one of their "favorite Latinx heroes."[86] George Marston of Newsarama described Chavez as a "fan-favorite" member of both the Young Avengers and the West Coast Avengers teams.[87] Nick Cimarusti of Sideshow named Chavez one of the "most influential Latinx figures in Marvel Comics" and called her one of the "familiar favorites."[88]

Abraham Riesman of Vulture highlighted the long-overdue demand for a series starring Chavez, praising her as a unique, queer Latina superhero with dimension-punching abilities, who has garnered a devoted following since her introduction in 2011 and subsequent roles in the Young Avengers. Cimarusti said that Marvel Comics only recently wised up and gave her her own, the simply titled America."[89] Graeme Virtue of The Guardian praised Chavez as a "welcome departure from outdated superhero archetypes," noting that Marvel has now fully recognized her potential as a standout, standalone hero.[90] Kyle Pinion of Comics Beat described America Chavez as "very popular," highlighting that she "garnered a huge fanbase" following her appearance in the Young Avengers series by Kieron Gillen, Jamie McKelvie, and Matt Wilson.[91] Brian Gallagher of MovieWeb said that Chavez is one of Marvel's "newest and beloved characters," noting the significant fan excitement she has generated in recent years.[92]

Shaun Corley of Screen Rant called Chavez a "formidable hero," highlighting her status as a fan favorite since her debut. He noted her success across various team books, a solo title, and her transition to the MCU as impressive for a relatively new character.[93] K.W. Colyard of Bustle referred to Chavez as a "cult-favorite character."[94] Reid Carter of Popverse noted that Chavez is a favorite among cosplayers and fan artists, thanks to her stylish patriotic jackets and her status as one of the most powerful characters in the Marvel universe.[95] Isabelia Herrera of The New York Times included Chavez in their list of "5 Latinx Superheroes to Inspire Your New York Comic Con Look" list, highlighting that the character, introduced in 2011, gained significant popularity with her first solo series written by queer Boricua novelist Gabby Rivera in 2017.[96]

Donohoo of Comic Book Resources said,

America has been a part of predominantly critically well-received books, including the aforementioned Young Avengers and appearances in Kate Bishop's Hawkeye title. While she has had loud detractors, it bears repeating that she also rapidly amassed a relatively large and vocal fanbase. Her woes, in part, can be attributed to increased profile coinciding with a time when comics fans have increasingly dug in about "politics" in comics and a particular contingent reacting with venom to what they insist is "forced diversity". As a character, America's usually shown as a somewhat stony individual, being more observant than obnoxious and talkative. These qualities made her a strong figure within the Young Avengers, standing alongside the similarly star-spangled Patriot. Working alongside older heroes like Carol Danvers in the book The Ultimates, her admiration and respect for them was ironically seen as a legacy character done right. Her costume, much like Kamala Khan's, is also a great blend of stylish and superheroic, perfect for a modern multiversal Marvel heroine."[97]

Gemma Goodall of Daily Review included Chavez in their list of "10 More Female Superheroes who Deserve a Movie," expressing anticipation for a future film adaptation. Goodall noted that although Chavez's first solo comic book was released in March 2017 and it might take some time before the character appears on the big screen, they remain excited about the possibility.[98] Nathalie Zutter of Tor.com included Chavez in their "Female Heroes of Color Who Should Get Their Own TV Show" list.[99] Sarah Brown of Collider included Chavez in their list of "30 Marvel Superheroes That Need to Join the MCU," noting her popularity as a member of the Young Avengers.[100] Riley Bocchicchio of Collider also ranked her 7th in their "10 Most Powerful Marvel A-Force Members" list.[101] Umberto Gonzalez of TheWrap ranked Chavez 4th in their "10 Female Superheroes Who Deserve Their Own Movie" list.[102] Kieran Shiach of ComicsAlliance described Chavez as a "breakout fan-favorite character,"[103] while the ComicsAlliance staff ranked her 7th in their list of "Comics' Sexiest Female Characters," praising her stylish wardrobe and confident demeanor.[104] Lance Cartelli of GameSpot ranked Chavez 17th in their list of "50 Most Important Superheroes," highlighting her significant impact and appeal.[105] Matthew Aguilar of ComicBook.com referred to Chavez as a "fan favorite," noting her status as one of Marvel's impressive recent characters.[106] Lance Cartelli of ComicBook.com also ranked her 21st in their list of "50 Most Important Superheroes Ever."[107] The A.V. Club placed Chavez 97th in their "100 Best Marvel Characters" list.[108]

Rick Stevenson of Looper referred to America Chavez as a "queer icon."[109] Kwame Opam of The Verge highlighted Chavez as a significant figure among the limited number of queer superheroes of color in comics, emphasizing her iconic status and the strong desire among fans for better representation in the medium.[110] Michele Kirichanskaya of ComicsVerse stated that Chavez is one of Marvel's most high-profile LGBTQIA+ heroes. They found that her story stands out by integrating LGBTQIA+ representation in a way that focuses on dynamic adventures and fun, rather than the traditional "coming out" narrative. Kirichanskaya praised America's character for providing a broader and more engaging representation of LGBTQIA+ experiences.[111] Carlos Gomez of Daily Trojan said that Chavez is a fascinating character due to her relative newness, first appearing in 2011, and her growing popularity. They found her to be particularly compelling because she represents an often underrepresented demographic as an LGBTQ+ woman of color. Gomez praised Chavez for her unique combination of strength and vulnerability, noting her struggle with severe childhood trauma as a potential source of numerous engaging stories for Marvel to explore.[112]

Catrina Dennis of Remezcla found that Gabby Rivera succeeded in representing the Latinx community through Chavez, praising the character for her unique impact. Dennis highlighted that America’s journey is far from over, noting her role as a formidable ally and her ability to fit into diverse storylines due to her control over time and space. They commended the comic series for featuring a Latinx LGBTQ+ lead, which was rare in major comics, and appreciated how it humanized Chavez by exploring her personal struggles and distinctive perspective, adding depth to her character beyond her formidable exterior.[113] Jason Wiese of CinemaBlend called a "teenage Latina and LGBTQ+ icon," asserting that she has quickly become a significant figure in Marvel Comics due to her cultural representation. They noted that despite her extra-dimensional origins, Chavez's introduction to Earth-616 through a Puerto Rican family deeply informed her ethnic identity. Wiese emphasized that her importance extends beyond just racial representation, highlighting her broader impact as a cultural icon.[114] Nicole Chavez of CNN noted that Chavez is breaking new ground both in the comics universe and beyond. They highlighted that the character is the first lesbian Latina superhero to headline her own Marvel Comics series, marking a significant achievement. They emphasized that Chavez defies typical heroine stereotypes and represents a fresh, non-traditional portrayal of a Latina character.[115] May Rude of Out highlighted Chavez's rise to prominence as a member of the Young Avengers before securing her own comic series by Gabby Rivera. They pointed out that Chavez has become a fan favorite, particularly among queer individuals and Latinx fans.[116]

Brian Truitt of USA Today argued that Chavez is a character who deserves her own film, noting that as a Latin-American teen lesbian superheroine, she represents a groundbreaking choice. They described her as bulletproof, super-strong, and refreshingly untraditional, suggesting that her unique qualities make her an ideal candidate for a standout movie or even a future Captain America.[117] Matt Kim of Inverse described Chavez as a "fan favorite," highlighting her status as an icon among socially progressive comic readers. They attributed her popularity to her distinctive attitude as a punch-first, questions-later superhero, which has endeared her to fans and solidified her reputation as one of Marvel's most enthusiastic heroes.[118] Zack Krajnyak of Screen Rant found the potential inclusion of Chavez in the MCU to be "incredibly significant." They noted that her addition would represent a "significant milestone" due to her being a Latin-American LGBTQ character. Krajnyak expressed hope that Chavez would play a major role in the MCU's future, especially with the rumored inclusion of Young Avengers characters like Wiccan and Kate Bishop. Krajnyak suggested that if Chavez appears in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, she could become a pivotal figure, potentially making a strong impact on screen if she mirrors her dynamic on-page presence.[119] Michael Rizi of Queerty included America Chavez in their "6 LGBTQ Marvel Characters Who Deserve Their Own Shows Now" list.[120]

Sam Damshenas of Gay Times included Chavez in their list of "13 Queer Superheroes We Need To See In The Marvel Cinematic Universe," asserting that her presence would be a great addition, especially given her fit for the sequel to Avengers: Infinity War.[121] Mey Rude of Autostraddle ranked Chavez 1st in their list of "7 LGBT Women Who Need to Appear in the MCU Immediately," praising her as a fan-favorite character with an engaging story and impressive fashion.[122] Rude also ranked Chavez 8th in their list of "11 Female Superheroes I Wish Marvel Would Make Movies About," highlighting her as a standout character in the recent Young Avengers series, noting her combination of toughness and charm.[123] Ashley C. Ford of BuzzFeed ranked Chavez 1st in their list of "12 Kick-Ass Gay Women In Comics And Graphic Novels" list.[124] Pablo Valdivia of BuzzFeed also placed her 11th in their list of "15 Incredible Latino Superheroes You Need To Know," highlighting her as a significant Latino character in the superhero genre.[125] Jeremy Brown of Game Rant ranked America Chavez 4th in their "11 Best LGBTQ+ Marvel Characters" list.[126]

Gavia Baker-Whitelaw of The Daily Dot ranked America Chavez 4th in their "Top 12 LGBTQ superheroes in DC and Marvel comics" list and stated that the character gained a "cult following" after her reappearance in New Avengers, asserting, "She's a super-strong badass with the ability to fly and travel to other dimensions—not to mention she has one of the most cosplay-able costumes in the Marvel universe."[127] Baker-Whitelaw also ranked her 10th in their "Top 33 Female Superheroes Of All Time" list.[128] Cameron Glover of The Mary Sue called America Chavez a "fan favorite,"[129] while Michele Kirichanskaya ranked her 6th in their list of "8 Young, New Heroes the Marvel Cinematic Universe Should Focus on Next." Kirichanskaya highlighted Chavez as a symbol of crucial representation in comics, noting the significant support for her character and praising Gabby Rivera as the acclaimed author who created her solo series.[130]

Additionally, Chavez has been highly ranked across multiple lists from Screen Rant and Comic Book Resources, including top spots for Latinx and teen Marvel heroes, and is featured prominently among powerful and well-written characters in the Marvel universe.[131]

Impact

America Chavez has been the subject of comparisons with some characters in the comic book industry regarding her representation and abilities. In 2016, she was compared to the protagonist of a one-shot in development by writer Joe Casey (who created Chavez) and artist Dustin Nguyen for Image Comics, inspiring discussions among journalists about her influence on the new character. Several critics noted that Chavez served as an inspiration for the comic book publisher's latest protagonist, highlighting their similarities.[132] This connection was further emphasized in subsequent years, particularly with the release of All-America Comix #1 (July 2020), where additional journalists asserted that Chavez inspired Casey and Nguyen for the creation of Image Comics' new character.[133] Years later, in 2023, several critics noted similarities between the newly acquired superpowers of DC Comics' character Power Girl and those of Chavez.[134]

The representation of the character has led to notable achievements and recognition. In 2017, Chavez was featured as the titular character in her own comic book series, America (2017–2018).[135] She made history as the first Latin-American LGBT character in Marvel Comics to star in a solo comic book series as the eponymous character.[136] In 2018, Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote to America series writer Gabby Rivera, acknowledging the significance of the character.[137] She stated, "You have created a powerful female character in the production of America, and I know you will forever inspire many individuals by continuing to invent America Chavez's story. Indeed, it is important to remind readers to take time to honor themselves and embrace their differences as strengths."[138] Several journalists have also identified the character as the first Latin-American LGBT superhero to star in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise.[139]

Chavez has generated significant public interest. She notably garnered media attention in March 2018 when American actress Gina Rodriguez expressed her enthusiasm to audition for the role of Chavez, declaring herself a fan of the character.[140] This interest was echoed in May by Argentine-American actress Stephanie Beatriz, who also shared her desire to portray Chavez on Twitter.[141] Chavez further captured the public's attention in October 2018 when Beatriz dressed up as Chavez for Halloween, generating significant media coverage.[142] In September 2022, Chavez placed third in a popularity contest held by Multiversity Comics, where readers elected their "Favorite Latin American Superhero."[143]

The character has been referenced in other media as well. In 2022, the comic book America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 (March 3, 2021) appeared as an easter egg in a display case in the final episode of the miniseries She-Hulk: Attorney at Law.[144]

Accolades

The America series was nominated for Outstanding Comic Book at the 29th GLAAD Media Awards.[145] America Chavez was nominated for Best First Appearance at the 2022 Golden Issue Awards.[146]

Literary reception

Volumes

ComicHub reported that the Marvel-Verse: America Chavez trade paperback was the 67th best-selling graphic novel in May 2022. The ComicHub Top 100 Graphic Novels sales chart reflects sales data collected from the ComicHub system at comic shops across the globe that sell American comics. This report was created based on information from more than 100 stores that used the ComicHub system during the reporting period.[147][148]

America (2017)

Diamond Comic Distributors reported that America #1 was the 37th best-selling comic book in March 2017.[149] The America TPB Vol 1 1: The Life and Times of America Chavez trade paperback was the 30th best-selling graphic novel in October 2017.[150]

Kat Vendetti of ComicsVerse gave America #1 a score of 95%, praising it as a heartfelt and promising debut. They found that the creative team effectively presents America Chavez as a multifaceted and relatable character, noting that the issue starts strong. Vendetti highlighted that the comic fulfills its promise of showcasing an unapologetically queer Latina superhero, emphasizing her vibrant presence in a universe where she truly shines.[151] Matthew Aguilar of ComicBook.com gave America #1 a grade of 4 out of 5 stars, highlighting it as a long-awaited solo series for America Chavez. They praised the creative team, including critically acclaimed YA novelist Gabby Rivera and artist Joe Quinones, for delivering a vibrant and action-packed debut. Aguilar noted that the series effectively showcases America Chavez’s dynamic adventures and her role as a leading figure in the Marvel Universe. They also pointed out that while the comic celebrates her heroic exploits, it introduces a new element of self-discovery as America embarks on a college journey.[152] Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave the first comic book 8.5 out of 10, stating that the issue effectively dispels any doubts about the need for a solo comic for America Chavez. He found the new series to offer an engaging portrayal of Chavez, focusing on humorous and grounded character drama rather than just superhero action. Schedeen suggested that fans of The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl or Hawkeye would particularly enjoy this approach.[153]

America Chavez: Made in the USA (2021)

Diamond Comic Distributors reported that America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 was the 18th top advance-reordered comic book by retailers between February 1 to February 7, 2021. Advance reorders are used to assess anticipated market interest and potential sales performance.[154] It was the 88th best-selling comic book in March 2021.[155]

Joe Grunenwald of Comics Beat described America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 as nearly flawless for a debut. They praised the issue for its strong script from an emerging talent, coupled with impressive line art, colors, and the consistent quality of letterer Travis Lanham. Grunenwald found the reading experience highly satisfying and enjoyable, suggesting that if the remaining issues maintain this high standard, the miniseries could be a leading contender for one of the best Big 2 books of the year.[156] Sam Stone of Comic Book Resources called America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 a "solid opening issue." They noted that the comic serves as an accessible entry point for readers unfamiliar with America Chavez, balancing action with introspection. Stone praised the script for effectively exploring the character’s past and its impact on her future, with particular strength in the portrayal of her psyche. They found the present-day sequences more compelling than the flashback elements. Stone also highlighted the successful collaboration between writer Vasquez and artist Gomez, which brings the themes of power and responsibility to a personal level, suggesting that the miniseries is set to deepen as it progresses.[157] Robert Reed of Newsarama gave America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 a grade of 8 out of 10, highlighting the appeal of the comic in its focus on America Chavez and her previously underexplored past. Reed praised the creative team—Vasquez, Gómez, Aburtov, and Lanham—for delivering an intimate portrayal of America's first night with her found family and setting up what promises to be an emotionally charged limited series.[158]

Other versions

Age of Ultron

An alternate version of America Chavez appears in the "Age of Ultron" storyline.[159] A picture of Chavez is present in one of Nick Fury's safe houses.

All New Hawkeye

An alternate version of America Chavez appears in a possible future in the Marvel Universe.[160] An older Chavez is a member of S.H.I.E.L.D. and has taken on the mantle of Captain America.[161]

House of M

An alternate version of America Chavez appears in the "House of M" storyline. This version is a member of the Young Avengers and fights the Sentinels.[162]

Ultimate Universe

An alternate version of America Chavez appears, following the "Ultimate Invasion" storyline.[163] The Maker visited Earth-6160 and remade it into his own image, becoming its Imperator and creating a new world order ruled by himself and his Council. Chavez was shown to be hooked up to a machine in the White House's basement by Midas, imprisoned as her energy is used to power part of the North American Union's electrical grid. She was saved by Wasp who destroyed the machine while Captain America defeated Midas, carrying her from the burning White House as she tells him her name.[164]

In other media

Television

America Chavez / Miss America appears in the Marvel Rising series of short films and television specials,[165] voiced by Cierra Ramirez.[166]

Film

Video games

Merchandise

  • In 2018, Hasbro released several America Chavez / Miss America dolls inspired by the Marvel Rising incarnation of the character.[186]
  • In 2022, Disney released an America Chavez / Miss America doll inspired by the MCU incarnation of the character.[187] Hasbro released an America Chavez / Miss America action figure inspired by the MCU incarnation of the character, as part of the Marvel Legends action figure line.[188] Lego released an America Chavez / Miss America Lego minifigure inspired by the MCU incarnation of the character.[189] Funko released an America Chavez / Miss America Funko Pop figure inspired by the MCU incarnation of the character.[190]
  • In 2023, Disney released an America Chavez / Miss America pair of ear headbands inspired by the MCU incarnation of the character.[191]

Miscellaneous

Collected editions

Title Material collected Published date ISBN
America Vol. 1: The Life and Times of America Chavez America #1-6 October 18, 2017 978-1302908812
America Vol. 2: Fast and Fuertona America #7-12 April 11, 2018 978-1302908829
America Chavez: Made in the USA America Chavez: Made in the USA #1-5 November 3, 2021 978-1302924454

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
  5. ^
  6. ^
  7. ^ Kroll, Katy (March 2, 2022). "Comic Writer Joe Casey Talks America Chavez's Upcoming Live Action Debut In Doctor Strange - Exclusive Interview". Looper. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  8. ^ Chappell, Caitlin (March 4, 2022). "America Chavez Creator Joe Casey Shares His Hopes for the Superhero's MCU Debut". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  9. ^
  10. ^
  11. ^
  12. ^
  13. ^
  14. ^
  15. ^
  16. ^
  17. ^
  18. ^
  19. ^
  20. ^ Smith, Kirk (April 25, 2019). "Marvel's New 'Avengers: World' is What The MCU Needs". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  21. ^
  22. ^
  23. ^ Polanco, Carlos E. Berrios (March 14, 2022). "Kate Bishop: Hawkeye Hints at a Long Overdue Reunion on the Horizon". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  24. ^
  25. ^
  26. ^
  27. ^
  28. ^
  29. ^
  30. ^
  31. ^
  32. ^
  33. ^ Blackwood, Anthony (July 10, 2024). "InHyuk Lee's 'Ultimates' Spoiler Variant Cover Reveals the Latest Super Hero Rescued by the Team". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  34. ^ Lovett, Jamie (December 22, 2021). "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Trailer Offers First Look at America Chavez". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  35. ^ a b c d e f
  36. ^ Young Avengers vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.
  37. ^ Young Avengers vol. 2 #14. Marvel Comics.
  38. ^
  39. ^ a b Vengeance #1 (July 6, 2011). Marvel Comics.
  40. ^ Lealos, Shawn S. (March 13, 2021). "America Chavez: How the Young Avenger Crashed Into the Marvel Universe". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  41. ^ Vengeance #2–3. Marvel Comics.
  42. ^ Vengeance #4 (October 19, 2011). Marvel Comics.
  43. ^ Vengeance #5 (November 23, 2011). Marvel Comics.
  44. ^ Vengeance #6 (December 28, 2011). Marvel Comics.
  45. ^ Truitt, Brian (22 January 2013). "Gillen plays a new superhero tune with 'Young Avengers'". USA Today. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  46. ^ Young Avengers (vol. 2) #1. (January 23, 2013). Marvel Comics.
  47. ^ Parker, John R. (26 June 2013). "Passion, Freedom And Motion In Gillen And McKelvie [Review]". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  48. ^ Young Avengers vol. 2 #1, #5 (May 22, 2013). Marvel Comics.
  49. ^ Dietsch, Tj (June 30, 2017). "Mark The End of Pride Month With Marvel". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  50. ^ MacReady, Melody (February 3, 2021). "Marvel: 10 LGBTQ+ Characters Who Are Total Fan-Favorites". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  51. ^ Rivera, Gabby (31 October 2017). America. Marvel. ISBN 9781302908812. OCLC 1008850301.
  52. ^ A-Force #1 (May 20, 2015). Marvel Comics.
  53. ^ Siege #1 (July 15, 2015). Marvel Comics.
  54. ^ Chavez, Nicole (April 3, 2017). "America Chavez is Marvel's lesbian Latina superhero". CNN. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  55. ^ Whitbrook, James (March 2, 2017). "America Chavez Is Heading to College—to Punch People Throughout History". io9. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  56. ^ a b Gugliersi, Antonella (2022-05-07). "America Chavez's Mothers In The Comics (& What Happened To Them)". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  57. ^ Macready, Tyler (2022-05-06). "Who Is America Chavez in 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'?". Collider. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  58. ^
  59. ^ America Chavez: Made in the USA #2 (April 7, 2021). Marvel Comics.
  60. ^ Lealos, Shawn S. (April 16, 2021). "America Chavez: The Future MCU Star Reveals Why She REALLY Left Her Family". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  61. ^ America Chavez: Made in the USA #3 (May 5, 2021). Marvel Comics.
  62. ^
  63. ^
  64. ^
  65. ^ Vengeance #4-5. Marvel Comics.
  66. ^
  67. ^ Young Avengers Vol 2 #7 (July 10, 2013). Marvel Comics.
  68. ^
  69. ^ America #2-3. Marvel Comics.
  70. ^
  71. ^ Ultimates Vol 3 #1. Marvel Comics.
  72. ^ America #1 (March 1, 2017). Marvel Comics.
  73. ^
  74. ^ a b c America #6 (August 30, 2017). Marvel Comics.
  75. ^
  76. ^ Ultimates 2 Vol 2 #1 (November 23, 2016). Marvel Comics.
  77. ^
  78. ^ Lealos, Shawn S. (September 28, 2019). "The 5 Most Powerful Young Avengers (& The 5 Weakest)". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  79. ^ Sengupta, Abhirup (February 12, 2022). "Marvel announces new Thunderbolts team led by Hawkeye: All about the upcoming comic series ahead of its rumored MCU debut". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  80. ^ America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 (March 3, 2021). Marvel Comics.
  81. ^ Young Avengers Vol 2 #1 (January 23, 2013). Marvel Comics.
  82. ^ Serrao, Nivea (March 1, 2017). "Why Marvel's 'America' Is the Superhero People Need Right Now". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  83. ^ Forsythe, Dana (2022-05-10). "A Comics Guide to America Chavez: The MCU's Hard-Punching New Superhero". Paste. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  84. ^ Kaye, Deirdre (November 16, 2020). "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic". Scary Mommy. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  85. ^ Knox, Kelly (2022-05-05). "Who Is Marvel's America Chavez? Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness' Miss America Explained". IGN. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  86. ^ Mora, Alyssa (September 29, 2023). "9 Badass Latino Superheroes to Celebrate for Hispanic Heritage Month". IGN. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  87. ^ Marston, George (2022-12-21). "Women of Marvel 2023 puts the spotlight on Silk, Black Cat, America Chavez, Kate Bishop, She-Hulk and more". Newsarama. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  88. ^ Cimarusti, Nick (October 3, 2022). "Marvel's Influential Latinx Heroes". Sideshow Collectibles. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  89. ^ Riesman, Abraham (January 25, 2017). "This Marvel Cover Has a Great Beyoncé Homage". Vulture. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  90. ^ Virtue, Graeme (2017-03-22). "The month in comics: look out, there's a queer Latina hero in town!". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  91. ^ Pinion, Kyle (2016-10-07). "NYCC '16: America Chavez to get her own series in 2017". Comics Beat. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  92. ^ Gallagher, Brian (2017-12-07). "Marvel Rising Trailer Announces Secret Warriors Animated Movie". MovieWeb. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  93. ^ Corley, Shaun (2022-12-01). "America Chavez's New Costume Honors the MCU Hero's Marvel Lineage". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  94. ^ Colyard, K.W. (November 18, 2016). "America Chavez Is The Queer Superhero We Need Right Now". Bustle. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  95. ^ Carter, Reid (May 17, 2022). "America Chavez: Get to know MCU's next big hero and her surprising Marvel Comics origins (yes, that's plural)". Popverse. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
  96. ^ Herrera, Isabelia (2019-10-03). "5 Latinx Superheroes to Inspire Your New York Comic Con Look". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  97. ^ Donohoo, Timothy (2022-02-15). "Who is America Chavez, the Multiversal Hero in the MCU's Doctor Strange 2?". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  98. ^ Goodall, Gemma (June 18, 2017). "10 More Female Superheroes who Deserve a Movie". Daily Review. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  99. ^ Zutter, Natalie (January 25, 2016). "Female Heroes of Color Who Should Get Their Own TV Show". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  100. ^ Brown, Sarah (2019-02-02). "30 Marvel Superheroes That Need to Join the MCU". Collider. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  101. ^ Bocchicchio, Riley (February 27, 2023). "10 Most Powerful Marvel A-Force Members, Ranked By Power". Collider. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  102. ^ Gonzalez, Umberto (2017-05-30). "10 Female Superheroes Who Deserve Their Own Movie After 'Wonder Woman' (Photos)". TheWrap. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  103. ^ Shiach, Kieran (November 18, 2016). "Gabby Rivera and Joe Quinones Announced For 'America'". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  104. ^ CA Staff (February 16, 2017). "Comics' Sexiest Female Characters (From A Queer Perspective)". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  105. ^ Cartelli, Lance (February 15, 2018). "The 50 Most Important Superheroes, Ranked". GameSpot. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  106. ^ Aguilar, Matthew (March 19, 2020). "Marvel Announces New America Chavez Limited Series (Exclusive)". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  107. ^ Cartelli, Lance (February 25, 2019). "Ranking The 50 Most Important Superheroes Ever". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  108. ^ "The 100 Best Marvel Characters Ranked". The A.V. Club. July 9, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  109. ^ Stevenson, Rick (2022-05-06). "Easter Eggs You Missed In Doctor Strange In The Multiverse Of Madness". Looper. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  110. ^ Opam, Kwame (2017-01-25). "This cover for Marvel's new America series is perfect". The Verge. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  111. ^ Kirichanskaya, Michele. "America Chavez: She's Here, She's Queer, Get Used To It". ComicsVerse.
  112. ^ Niasse, Amina (2021-10-12). "Six Latinx Marvel characters that could get their own MCU film". Daily Trojan. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  113. ^ Dennis, Catrina (16 August 2017). "Here's Why You Still Need to Check Out 'America,' Marvel's Canceled Queer Latina Superhero Series". Remezcla. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  114. ^ Wiese, Jason (January 6, 2021). "America Chavez: Everything You Need To Know About The Doctor Strange In The Multiverse Of Madness Character". CinemaBlend. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  115. ^ Nicole Chavez (April 3, 2017). "America Chavez is Marvel's lesbian Latina superhero". CNN. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  116. ^ Rude, Mey (2020-12-11). "America Chavez, Lesbian Superhero, to Debut in Marvel's Doctor Strange". Out.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  117. ^ Truitt, Brian (November 2, 2016). "Dear Marvel: These six superheroes are ready to fly solo". USA Today. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  118. ^ Kim, Matt (January 11, 2017). "The 10 Best Comics Coming in 2017". Inverse. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  119. ^ Krajnyak, Zack (2020-10-20). "Doctor Strange 2: The MCU Must Not Fail America Chavez (And LGBTQ Fans)". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  120. ^ Rizi, Michael (September 23, 2018). "6 LGBTQ Marvel characters who deserve their own shows now". Queerty. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  121. ^ Damshenas, Sam (March 12, 2019). "13 queer superheroes we need to see in the Marvel Cinematic Universe". Gay Times. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  122. ^ Rude, Mey (2017-06-28). "Drawn to Comics: 7 LGBT Women Who Need to Appear in the MCU Immediately". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  123. ^ Rude, Mey (2014-08-05). "11 Female Superheroes I Wish Marvel Would Make Movies About". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  124. ^ Ford, Ashley C. (June 13, 2014). "12 Kick-Ass Gay Women In Comics And Graphic Novels". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  125. ^ Valdivia, Pablo (March 23, 2015). "15 Incredible Latino Superheroes You Need To Know". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  126. ^ Brown, Jeremy (June 5, 2023). "11 Best LGBTQ+ Marvel Characters". Game Rant. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  127. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (December 11, 2018). "The top 12 LGBTQ superheroes in DC and Marvel comics". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  128. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (2017-09-21). "The top 30 female superheroes of all time". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  129. ^ Glover, Cameron (October 20, 2016). "Comics Publishers Must Embrace the Power of Fandom". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  130. ^ Kirichanskaya, Michele (2019-10-31). "8 Young, New Heroes the Marvel Cinematic Universe Should Focus on Next". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  131. ^
  132. ^
  133. ^
  134. ^
  135. ^
  136. ^
  137. ^ Gregory, Kevin (March 19, 2018). "The Rundown: March 19, 2018". Multiversity Comics. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  138. ^
  139. ^
  140. ^
  141. ^
  142. ^
  143. ^ Chiu-Tabet, Christopher (September 18, 2023). "Reader Poll Results: Miles Has Swung His Way Into Your Hearts". Multiversity Comics. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  144. ^
  145. ^
  146. ^
  147. ^ "PRO: Top 100 Graphic Novels - May 2022". ICv2. June 2, 2022. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  148. ^ "May 2022 Graphic Novels Sales Charts Including Super Hero Comics And Manga - Comic Book Revolution". Comic Book Revolution. June 30, 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  149. ^
  150. ^
  151. ^ Vendetti, Kat (March 1, 2017). "AMERICA #1 Review: America's Got You". ComicsVerse.
  152. ^ Aguilar, Matthew (March 6, 2017). "America #1 Review - A Hero For Modern Times". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  153. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (2017-03-01). "America #1 Review". IGN. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  154. ^ "Comichron: March 2021 Comics Sales Through Diamond". Comichron. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  155. ^ "Comichron: March 2021 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops". Comichron. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  156. ^ Grunenwald, Joe (2021-03-03). "The Marvel Rundown: AMERICA CHAVEZ: MADE IN THE USA #1 delivers a knockout punch". Comics Beat. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  157. ^ Stone, Sam (2021-03-07). "REVIEW: America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 Is a Fresh Start for the Future MCU Star". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  158. ^ Reed, Robert (March 3, 2021). "Best Shots review - America Chavez: Made in the USA #1 works as a modern homage to Superman's origin". Newsarama. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  159. ^ Age of Ultron #2 (March 13, 2013). Marvel Comics.
  160. ^ All New Hawkeye #3 (January 13, 2016). Marvel Comics.
  161. ^
  162. ^ House of M Vol. 2 #4 (October 28, 2015). Marvel Comics.
  163. ^ Adams, Timothy (July 11, 2024). "Marvel's Ultimates Recruit a Young Avenger to Their Roster". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  164. ^ Ultimates Vol. 4 #2. Marvel Comics.
  165. ^
  166. ^
  167. ^
  168. ^
  169. ^ Knight, Rosie (September 29, 2018). "MARVEL RISING: SECRET WARRIORS Has Arrived (REVIEW)". Nerdist. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  170. ^
  171. ^
  172. ^
  173. ^
  174. ^
  175. ^
  176. ^
  177. ^
  178. ^
  179. ^
  180. ^
  181. ^
  182. ^
  183. ^
  184. ^ Marvel Future Revolution [@MarvelFutureRev] (May 27, 2022). "Agents! Are you ready for the next companion? America Chavez is joining the battle in the latest update for #MARVELFutureRevolution! Download now: https://mar.by/_mTUb" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  185. ^
  186. ^
  187. ^
  188. ^
  189. ^
  190. ^
  191. ^
  192. ^
  193. ^ Dinh, Christine (March 27, 2019). "Marvel HQ Releases Marvel Rising Ultimate Comics". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  194. ^ "Voice Of America Chavez (Marvel Rising: Ultimate Comics) – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  195. ^