Aluma

For other uses, see Aluma (disambiguation).

Aluma אֲלֻמָּה‎ ألوما
Hebrew transcription(s)
• official	Alumma
Aluma
Coordinates: 31°39′5″N 34°44′37″E
Country	Israel
Council	Shafir
Founded	1965
Founded by	Agudat Yisrael members
Population  (2022)[1]	1,340

Aluma (Hebrew: אֲלֻמָּה or אלומה‎, lit. Sheaf) is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the southern coastal plain around three kilometers north-west of Kiryat Gat, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shafir Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,340.^[1]

History

Byzantine mosaic floor in Aluma

The village was established in 1965 as a youth village named Hazon Yehezkel by a group called Mosadot Hinukh Ezuri (lit. Institute for Regional Education), made up of young members of Agudat Yisrael. It was built on the ruins of the depopulated Palestinian village of Hatta.^[2] In 1996 the Ministry of Interior granted the village municipal council status and renamed it Aluma. In 2014, the Israel Antiquities Authority uncovered a 1,500-year-old Byzantine church containing an ancient mosaic floor bearing a Christogram surrounded by birds. ^[3] The church was discovered during a salvage dig prior to the construction of a new neighborhood on the moshav.^[4]

References

1. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
2. Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 101. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
3. Gannon, Megan. "Ancient Church Mosaic With Symbol of Jesus Uncovered in Israel". Live Science.
4. Byzantine-era church uncovered in southern Israel, Haaretz