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Allophylus edulis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Sapindaceae
Genus:	Allophylus
Species:	A. edulis
Binomial name
	Allophylus edulis; (A St.Hil.) Radlk.

Allophylus edulis (Portuguese: chal-chal) is a plant species in the genus Allophylus endemic to the Guianas, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.

Phytochemistry

Quebrachitol,^[1] a cyclitol, and viridiflorol,^[2] a sesquiterpenoid, are found in A. edulis.

Vernacular names

This plant has several different common names.

In Paraguay it's called kokû, with a nasal ending. In Argentina, the common name is chal-chal (hence Los Chalchaleros, a folkloric music group), as in Portuguese. Other names in Brazil are aperta-goela, baga-de-morcego, chala-chala, chale-chale, cocum, fruta-de-paraó, fruta-de-passarinho, fruta-de-pavão, fruta-de-pavó, fruta-de-pombo, murta-branca, murta-vermelha, olho-de-pombo, pé-de-galinha, quebra-queixo, vacum and vacunzeiro.

References

^ Díaz, Martina; González, Andrés; Castro-Gamboa, Ian; Gonzalez, David; Rossini, Carmen (13 October 2008). "First record of l-quebrachitol in Allophylus edulis (Sapindaceae)". Carbohydrate Research. 343 (15): 2699–2700. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2008.07.014. PMID 18715552.
^ Trevizan, Lucas Noboru Fatori; Nascimento, Kamilla Felipe do; Santos, Joyce Alencar; Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite; Cardoso, Claudia Andrea Lima; Vieira, Maria do Carmo; Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira; Croda, Julio; Formagio, Anelise Samara Nazari (2016). "Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti- Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of viridiflorol: The major constituent of Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 192: 510–515. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.053. PMID 27612433.

External links

Data related to Allophylus edulis at Wikispecies

This Sapindales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Díaz, Martina; González, Andrés; Castro-Gamboa, Ian; Gonzalez, David; Rossini, Carmen (13 October 2008). "First record of l-quebrachitol in Allophylus edulis (Sapindaceae)". Carbohydrate Research. 343 (15): 2699–2700. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2008.07.014. PMID 18715552.

[2] Trevizan, Lucas Noboru Fatori; Nascimento, Kamilla Felipe do; Santos, Joyce Alencar; Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite; Cardoso, Claudia Andrea Lima; Vieira, Maria do Carmo; Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira; Croda, Julio; Formagio, Anelise Samara Nazari (2016). "Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti- Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of viridiflorol: The major constituent of Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 192: 510–515. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.053. PMID 27612433.

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