meaning. The term allomorph describes the realization of phonological variations for a specific morpheme. The different allomorphs that a morpheme can...

written language. In other cases, its null allomorph occurs: dem Mann-∅. To some extent, null allomorphs also occur in the Dutch language. Many Dutch...

Allomorphs are variants of a morpheme that differ in form but are semantically similar. For example, the English plural marker has three allomorphs:...

Allometry (Ancient Greek ἄλλος állos "other", μέτρον métron "measurement") is the study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology...

Corocoro United Copper Mines of Coro Coro, Bolivia. A paramorph (also called allomorph) is a mineral changed on the molecular level only when the structure of...

of +, −, or ⎓ for direct current. The tilde may indicate alternating allomorphs or morphological alternation, as in //ˈniː~ɛl+t// for kneel~knelt (the...

allophones and allomorphs of a language's phonemes and morphemes and to develop analyses determining the distribution of those allophones and allomorphs. The term...

enclitics have allomorphs with apocopated final vowels (e.g. /‑še/ ~ /-š/) suggests that they were, on the contrary, unstressed when these allomorphs arose. It...

in astronomy's Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 0 allomorph, also null allomorph, a special kind of allomorph in morphology which has the form of a null morpheme...

example, lata (meaning ‘kick’) adds the allomorph -it to become lat-it-o (meaning ‘kick back’). The allomorphs -t, -it or -ut  are added to a verb to make...

The Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives display a higher degree of inflection than other parts of speech. Personal pronouns have distinct forms...

language; different fragments representing the same morpheme are called allomorphs of that morpheme. A grapheme is an underlying object whose surface representations...

onset. In morphology, a zero morph, consisting of no phonetic form, is an allomorph of a morpheme that is otherwise realized in speech. In the phrase two...

ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-...

that of standard Malayalam in shape as well as in the distribution of allomorphs. Byari has a strong lexical influence of the Arabic language. Nativised...

roots in Jespersen's and Koizul's, while in others, they may be seen as allomorphs or variants (like deep/depth, a pair formed of Germanic components). However...

The simple causative prefix is attached to intransitive verbs. The two allomorphs of the morpheme are defined according to the phonological forms of the...

of this language that needs to be mentioned is the presence of allomorphs. Allomorphs of the past tense marker: -ja is the past tense marker. But when...

elements", not "form elements". For him, there is a morpheme plural using allomorphs such as -s, -en and -ren. Within much morpheme-based morphological theory...

marked only in the proximate case. The endings of the noun, with common allomorphs, are detailed in the table below. The proximate case is the basic citation...

For 1st person singular possessives, the NMI orthography also lists -su and -tu as allomorphs of -hu following words ending in -s and -t, respectively....

morsitation, premorse, remorse morph- form, shape Greek μορφή (morphḗ) allomorph, amorphous, anamorph, anamorphic, anamorphism, anamorphosis, anthropomorphism...

other hand. The allomorphs {na-}~{ne-}~{no-} stand for realis, the allomorphs {ma-}~{me-}~{mo-} for irrealis; the form of the allomorphs is constituting...

say it's good', and allin-ĉá as 'it might be good'. The non-syllabic allomorphs -m, -ĉ and -ŝ are used after vowels, and the syllabic ones -mi, -ĉ(á)...

particles in Samoan, lē and leʻi (sometimes also written as lei). Lē has the allomorphs [le:] or [le]. Lē should not be confused for le, the specific singular...

/ iš (Boussemghoun, Ain Chair), with both the latter two appearing as allomorphs in Tiout. The numerals 1 and 2 are Berber, while higher numerals are Arabic...

that exists only in the former. Sometimes -kue can be represented by the allomorph -gue. A-echa 1-see mburuvicha-kue leader-PAST A-echa mburuvicha-kue 1-see...

(represented by an *H here) was a part of the PIE root; it occurs in all of its allomorphs, for example *bʰuH·tó·s > bhū·tá·s (*bʰeuH- is reduced to *bʰuH- in PIE...

takes the vowel harmonic allomorph -앗 -as after verb stems whose (final) vowel is yang: In certain cases, suffix allomorphs do not match the harmonic...

Unlike other matres lectionis, shuruk can occur word-initially as an allomorph of the vav conjunctive (see below), namely in the context of a subsequent...

indicate possession or the means by which something is accomplished. The allomorph ni is used after words ending in a consonant other than /n/, whereas i...

Root Allomorphs When after: voiceless nasals voiced/vowel After -л Nominative -∅ Genitive (-NIŋ) -тиң (-tiŋ) -ниң (-niŋ)) -диң (-diŋ) Accusative (-NI)...

verbs of type UP can take the suffixes -nüjü (with allomorphs -mjü and -nü’) and -nöjü (with allomorphs -mjü and -nö’), and the result is a transitive verb:...

an alveolar occlusive consonant such as "t", the initial morpheme "-n" allomorphs into "-an" which is conditioned by the ending of the root word. This is...

phonologically as part of the verb in that it does not license the use of the -c- allomorph of the 3s-object prefix before another consonant, e.g. ōquipōuh not *ōcpōuh...

(from Chinese 吧 ba) 'if' and -ja (from 也 yè) 'although' which seem to be allomorphs of the suffixes -bal and -bt͡ʃ of common Mongolian origin. The finite...

-(aŋ)ʃi (-shi, -aŋshi; stem-final -i is assimilated) These may be all allomorphs of a single suffix, with optional inserted nasals. Suppletive nominal...

assimilation, both progressive and regressive. All suffixes possess numerous allomorphs. For suffixes which begin with a consonant, the surface form of the consonant...

the prevocalic allomorphs of the ergative markers in nearly all of their obligatory contexts. They produced the preconsonantal allomorphs of the ergative...

particular tools, for any reasons, etc.). Circumstantial T has different allomorphs- some having following stressable vowel, others not- this also complicates...

absolutive case has a null suffix while ergative case is marked with some allomorph of the suffixes -nggu or -lu. See the common noun paradigm at play below:...

alternate, or replace one another in different forms of the same morpheme (allomorphs), as well as, for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry...

morphemes that underlyingly start with a voiceless obstruent often have allomorphs that start with a voiced obstruent in the context of rendaku. In addition...

these units it is easier to set up boundaries for reduplication, define allomorphs for some particles, and it also might be important to define the poetic...

language are ba-, di-, ka-, ma-, pa-, sa-, and ta-. The prefix ba- has two allomorphs: ba- and bar-. The form ba- is used with root words that begin with a...

literary or entertainment media. The humble suffix appears in four different allomorphs: 1. (으)오 (eu)o: 2. 사오 (sao) 3. (으)옵 (eu)op: 4. 사옵 saop) The honorific...

others (*g-arkwa ‘your mouth’, *c-arkwa ‘his/her/its mouth’). The archaic allomorphs *∅-/ĵ-/ (first person, class II) and *g- (second person, class II) are...

ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending the use of f- to introduce modal clauses independent...

and patient-focus (PF) verbs. The perfective prefixes na- and ni- are allomorphs. The Basay pronouns below are from Li (1999). Based in part on recordings...

morphological theories operate with two distinct suffixes -s, called allomorphs of the morphemes plural and third-person singular, respectively. Languages...

morphophoneme within a morpheme can be expressed in different ways in different allomorphs of that morpheme (according to morphophonological rules). For example...

suffix categories may have one or more allomorphs, which are given in the table below. The choice of allomorph for a particular word is determined by...

postulated to be realizational, so that morphemes were realized by allomorphs, allomorphs realized by morphophonemes, and morphophonemes by phonemes. He later...

between р- and т-, the allomorphs beginning in т- are used after stems ending in the dental sonorants -р, -л and -н. The allomorphs beginning in р- occur...

-tom (spelt -twm), or possibly -tum; in Manichaean, they also have the allomorphs -dar and -dom after voiced consonants. For example, abēzag (ʾp̄yck') 'pure'...

possessed, the plural, and the diminutive. The possessed suffix -ÿi has eight allomorphs. After a vowel, it will appear with an initial consonant (either y or...

of some examples of affixes used in Ketapang Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Ketapang Malay, there are four types of reduplication:...

pronouns are the pronouns found in the Bukid language. The /d/-final allomorphs of the vowel-final NOM or GEN pronouns are used almost exclusively before...

subjunctive were results in a change in the grammatical mood of the sentence. Allomorph Allophone Complementary distribution Free variation Minimal pair Phoneme...

in the analysis of word forms (morphology). Two different word forms (allomorphs) can actually be different "faces" of one and the same word (morpheme)...

back vs. front vowel. E.g. the 1st person singular possessive suffix has allomorphs such as /-enʲ/ and /-on/. The palatalized consonants can natively occur...

in word-initial and intervocalic positions usually becomes a "palatal allomorph", and is barely pronounced. Very few Venetic words seem to have survived...

allomorphic variation mainly depending on point of view and plurality. Allomorphs differ both syntactically and phonologically. The table below shows first...

suffixes mark which speech level. Several formal-level markers have an allomorph beginning with su- after consonants, reflecting their origin as a compound...

other; cf. Greek ἄλλος (other; is an element in words such as allogamy, allomorph, allopathy, allotropy), Latin alius (other), alter (another, the other...

traditions. Source: Each stem that ends with a has three kinds of allomorphs: a, o, and e. Allomorphs end with a in a word finally or before a syllable with a...

the verb Hemmings (2016), pp. 202–203. The patient voice suffix has two allomorphs, -en and -∅. The former occurs in non-perfective contexts, whereas the...

controversy. He introduced the concept "allomotif" (coined in an analogy with "allomorph", to complement the concept of "motifeme" (cf. "morpheme") introduced...

of a relational noun (see below)--are prefixed to the root, with two allomorphs depending on whether the following root begins with a consonant (C) or...

that go into the three variable slots (1SG, 2SG, 3SG, 1PL, 2PL, 3PL; allomorphs in slashes/parentheses, Ø = zero): Worked examples — Adyghe: Уесэты —...

inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial...

alternations also take place, i.e. vowels alternate with null phonemes. In some allomorphs, /ɛ/ is inserted between consonants as a result of Havlík's law: |ɛ/∅|:...

this alternation, but later forms of Classical Arabic levelled the /a/ allomorph: Islam portal Arabic in Islam Quranic Arabic Corpus Arabic–English Lexicon...

prefixes that mark possession of kinship terms. The first person has several allomorphs including the prefix ʔa꞉- and CV꞉ reduplication; the latter is informal...

the continuous progressive -lakken that often occurs with reduplicated allomorph to describe unfolding actions contains two elements, the auxiliary -lab...

following suffixes are used, all of them tonics: -i “diminutive” with two allomorphs: -i in oral context and -ĩ in nasal context: -pĩ “diminutive”: -u “augmentative”...

is used when the noun ends in a consonant In Ayt Ayache these have the allomorphs /-ʃ/, /-m/, /-s/, etc. after prepositions. These mutate after /-d/ (e...

"There is no language in which the plural does not have some nonzero allomorphs, whereas there are languages in which the singular is expressed only by...

phonologically conditioned variation which applies to all morphemes, or allomorphs, of suitable morphophonemic shape.". The morphophonemic sequence /ij/...

to avoid privileging any particular allophone. Allo- Allophonic rule Allomorph Alternation (linguistics) Diaphoneme List of phonetics topics R. Jakobson...

ni ("you shall be so") ay + e → iye ("you say") The use of different allomorphs in free variation is attested for some verbs. The next four rules combine...

different positions. The first and second subject prefixes (-wh- (or allomorph -e꞉ ), -di-, -ni-, -oh-) occur in position 2, directly before the classifier...

Typical allomorphs Typical use Terms used ru-, ri-, r-, rr- ongoing or habitual present tense events habitual (Mitla Zapotec, Stubblefield and Stubblefield...

inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial...

after its release). Certain English morphemes have voiced and voiceless allomorphs, such as: the plural, verbal, and possessive endings spelled -s (voiced...

Reflexivity in the Karajá language is marked by the reflexive prefix with two allomorphs, exi- ̣(on verbs) and ixi- (on postpositions): Dikarỹ /dɪkaɾə̄ I karexisuhokre...

list of some examples of affixes used in Langkat Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Langkat Malay, as in other Malay varieties...

/h/. Shared morphological alternations: the old AA causative has two allomorphs, prefix ha- with monosyllabic stems, infix -um- in disyllabic stems (note:...

a word containing ä may not contain the vowels a, o, u;           an allomorph of the inessive ending -ssa/ssä is used talo-i-ssa 'in the houses' mär-i-ssä paido-i-ssa...

commonly present the surface outcomes as three contextually selected allomorphs ([-s], [-z], [-ɪz]). Underlying representations are often invoked in cases...

If the subject noun is placed before the verb, the Subjective has the allomorph -n after vowel (or a vowel followed by /h/), and -Ø after consonants....

According to Kähler, verbs are typically marked with the prefix ki- or bu- (allomorphs b-, mu-, m-, -ub-, -um-) or occur in bare form. Verbs modified with bu-...

phoneme in any given environment, so most morphemes have at least two allomorphs. All Yukulta nouns and adjectives consist of a root and an inflectional...

status is unclear; occurring more frequently in general) or ‑pa (with its allomorphs, occurring more frequently in certain kinds of context) – is common in...

life form matures earlier or later, in shape and size. This is due to allomorphism. Organs develop at differing rhythms, as a creature grows and matures...

however, do not inflect for voice. Agent voice – marked by -em- or its allomorphs me or Ø Goal voice Conveyance voice There are four basic aspect/mood categories:...

Person Minimal (sg/dual PN) Augmented (pl PN) 1incl *mu ? 1sg *ti~ta (allomorphs) ? 2 *sa *o or *u 3masc *base-(?)-E *base-(?)-u 3fem *base-(s)E *base-(...

table below provides examples of affixes used in Kampar, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and usage: As in other Malayic languages, the Kampar language...

from a single, regular form. For example, they could take the form of allomorphs of the same morpheme. The basic premise of internal reconstruction is...

reflexive conjugations, which are formed with the suffix -issa and its allomorphs: There are a handful of verbs in Ingrian that do not follow the above...

verbs respectively. The morpheme used for the affix is /-nopo/, with allomorphs such as /nop/ or /nob/ when inserted after a vowel, /pon/ and /poŋ/ after...

intransitive verb stem. The suffix to make verbs transitive has three allomorphs. They are: -on ~ -en (used for verb stems ending in oC (consonant)). -an...

certain words, plural genitive. In the later case, this involves a special allomorph -ten, employing the plural marker t rather than i/j. The final consonant...

women' Shared morphological alternations: the old AA causative has two allomorphs, prefix ha- with monosyllabic stems, infix -um- in disyllabic stems (note:...

ordinary Lardil with Damin words. Apart from a leveling of grammatical allomorphs, the grammar remains the same. ex: Ordinary Lardil: Damin:   ngithun n...

transitive verbs, but also possessors of nouns. There are two main sets of allomorphs for the ergative agreement markers, which are prefixed to the noun or...

the child presumably has never heard) is wugs (/wʌgz/, using the /z/ allomorph since "wug" ends in a voiced consonant) has apparently inferred (perhaps...

diphthong+V (short). Word finally, only a (in a diphthong), o, and u (allomorphs of the plural suffix) can occur after a long vowel. A wide variety of...

ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-...

nation /neɪ/ vs. nationalism /næ/; and special /spɛ/ vs. species /spiː/. Allomorph Sandhi The IPA provides single and double pipes for minor and major suprasegmental...

Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Le Saison (Q7--0250)". x [X] is a softened allomorph of the phoneme z (laminal [s] as the French ss). also graphied Aphanire...

ergative/instrumental free variation for =ge ~ =gi and three additional allomorphs: =ge following a sonorant consonant; =ke ~ =kʰe following an obstruent;...

prefixes in these languages are not readily analyzable as synchronic allomorphs of the nouns they resemble. Many Panoan body-part prefixes semantically...

JSLih 384, an early example of Old Hijazi, the Proto-Central Semitic /-t/ allomorph survives in bnt as opposed to /-ah/ < /-at/ in s1lmh. Old Hijazi is characterized...

suppletive stems, some change compound-final stems, and some which have allomorphs which add -(a)laa-min (or rarely -daa-laa-min) to the stem. Verbs also...

Position 5; when empty verb form is in third person) Position 9 Classifiers (verbs without this prefix are in zero-class) Position 10 Stem allomorph...

optional. Ergative case is marked with prefixes, each of which has two allomorphs depending on whether the word begins with a vowel or a consonant. Rather...

final vowel, so those whose bound forms end in consonants feature two allomorphs which are related by CV metathesis. Thus 'skin, fly (n.), fish, bird'...

arithmetic means that 3 + 2 = 1, 4 + 2 = 2: If vinc is given different values, allomorphs of the T-square appear that are computationally equivalent to the T-square...

mang-, ma-, many-, m-, and n-. These variations of the N- form are called allomorphs of the N- prefix, and their occurrence is caused by the influence of the...

brought' The expression of future is covered by the irrealis mood with the allomorphs -kiya,-ikiya (after roots ending with -a) and it' short form -ika occurring...

it may be prefixed to the adposition. Some adpositions have different allomorphs when they follow a pronoun or pronominal prefix. pa kill kɾi PERFV do...

terms them 'affixed' pronouns. In the 3rd singular infixed pronoun, the allomorph -i/e is used after the words a, y, pan, tra and yny, while -s is used...

some declensions and is increasingly unproductive in colloquial use. Allomorph after vowels Like many Northeast Caucasian languages, Ingush uses a vigesimal...

of decade by basic numerals by 10. The numeral 'ten' in Zeme has four allomorphs: kərəiyu, he, riŋ and riyak. Zeme at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Chanu...

onto nouns, verbs, and certain particles. A partial set is listed below, allomorphs are not included. These pronouns - when affixed to a VP - have an absolutive...

depending on whether the noun is a proper noun or a common noun. Si is the allomorph used when the noun is a proper noun or a kinship term; ka is used when...

repetitiveness/numerousness) *-l-/*-r- Nominalizing instrumental *-p- Causative *p(V)- (allomorphs: p-, pn-, -m-) Reciprocal *tr-/*t(N)- Stative *h-/*hN- (?) Roger Blench...

uses the verbal suffix -EE (which has several phonological conditioned allomorphs) to indicate logophoricity. (10) a. aèi he kɔ said aèj he dɔ̀ fell aèi...

therefore have a paradigm of possession marking suffixes. Some forms have allomorphs, especially when following stems that ends in the vowel [e], for instance...

are several verbal suffixes for both the future and past tenses, with allomorphs of all three of the future tense suffix markers . The imperfect, conditional...

-pe. The locative case suffix {-pe} has three allomorphs, dependent on the environment. The allomorphs are: [-p], which comes after vowels [-pe], which...

in the second example is ke. These are two phonologically-conditioned allomorphs. In other words, the choice between using k and ke is based on the other...

suffixes are distributed as follows: The case endings have different allomorphs depending on whether the stem ends in a vowel, the consonant /n/ or another...

The first person subject marker takes different allomorphs in some situations, notably an allomorph that triggers prenasalisation on the initial consonant...

space)' -a 'irrealis' -a 'imperative' -ae (state nominalization) a⟩...⟨ae; allomorph: ... -ae (objective nominalization; negative imperative) amo- 'will' -ane...

may sometimes metathesise to -ʔkí. The third person suffix also has the allomorphs -hpí/-hpé, -pí, -bí as well as a zero morpheme in certain contexts. Object...

relative to the time of being spoken. Perfective aspect -k; –ka as an allomorph with a specific set of words. An action is happening at a point of time...

paradigm for verbs is quite complex; only two of its several sets of allomorphs are given in the table below. "He" and "she" are used only for human referents;...

below presents a list of affixes used in Sambas Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Sambas Malay, reduplication is categorized...

Class number Prefix Allomorphs Example (IPA) Translation (French) Translation (English) 1 mù- mʷ- mù-tʃɛ́tʃɛ́ mw-ánà le bébé l'enfant baby child 2 wà-...

Alternate forms include d', 'e, 'er, der. The form 'er was a possible allomorph of 'e before dental stops; der was similarly allomorphic before dental...

plural suffix, whose most common allomorph is -doge: arigao "dog" pluralizes to arigao-doge "dogs". The other allomorphs are -e (mainly following names...

with other nouns. Both dual /c'o/ and plural /cy/ suffixes have several allomorphs. Along with these, there is a second plural morpheme /t'yt'y/ which indicates...

provides examples of affixes used in the Kuantan language, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and usage: As in other Malayic languages, the Kuantan language...

relations. For example, the dependent subject pronoun à '1SG.SBJ' has the allomorphs mì '1SG.POSS' and mi '3SG.EMP'. In the following example, tone alone distinguishes...

common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs) and its allomorph -n (following front nasal vowels), -nh (found chiefly in transitive verbs)...

adjectives and adverbs) to the words that they are modifying. It has two allomorphs: na This is used if the preceding word ends with a consonant other than...

morsitation, premorse, remorse morph- form, shape Greek μορφή (morphḗ) allomorph, amorphous, anamorph, anamorphic, anamorphism, anamorphosis, anthropomorphism...

list of some examples of affixes used in Serdang Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Serdang Malay, as in other varieties of Malay...

this mode. The script has no direct notation for murmur. Rule 1 creates allomorphs for nouns. For example, /ɦəd/ ('limit') by itself can be ə̤d, but can...

involving lenition that occur in the morphological system, such as in allomorphs of the locative case (-goon ~ -yoon ~ -oon). Bardi has an unusual vowel...

surface for T-cell recognition. The PLC can serve a large variety of MHC-I allomorphs, thus playing a central role in the differentiation and priming of T lymphocytes...

will merge with its verb phonotactically and a word can have several allomorphs depending on morphological properties of morpheme initials and codas produced...

which includes o-dieresis serves to visually unite morphemes that have allomorphs containing the full vowel o, the historical source of the rounded consonants...

while Dakota 2sg š- does trace back to Proto-Siouan 2sg *š-, this is an allomorph of the more general (and presumably ancestral) form *yi-. Even if some...

The singular is not marked. The dual is marked by the suffix -in (with allomorphs -win, -yn or -n depending on the final). There are two main ways to mark...

among open syllables, with "hard" open syllables taking different ending allomorphs than "soft" ones. The present form is negated by preceding the verb root...

preterite ending -ao (and, by analogy, -eo in the 2nd conjugation), with the allomorph -à 1st- and 2nd-person plural imperative forms based on the Latin hortatory...

Simple Tense Conjugation Suffixes and Allomorphs -iƛʼi- 'go' Affirmative Negative Affirmative Negative Indefinite Fut. -as # -iƛʼ-as # Intentional Fut...

may sometimes metathesise to -ʔkí.The third person suffix also has the allomorphs -hpí/-hpé, -pí, -bí, and sometimes 3rd person objects is marked with a...

non-human possessors can also be indicated by the suffix -sye or its allomorph -tye: bwee shell.of tuwu bush.nut bwee tuwu shell.of bush.nut "the shell...

verbs is grammatically possible. While most verb forms have multiple allomorphs, in most cases the variants of a morpheme cannot be reliably predicted...

IPFV-PTCP=1 nut-PL-ABS ‘I will bring nuts.’ The ergative case suffix -li (with allomorphs -ni, -ri, and -l) occurs on the agent of transitive and ditransitive predicates...

the negator nda becomes nda u- [ndaw], with nda attaching itself to the allomorph u-. Nda is a proclitic that marks an embedded clause in Kambera. Negators...

“duck” would simply select its plural allomorph “ducks”, and the plural of “goose” would select its plural allomorph “geese”, created through the fusion...

morphemes become less distinct, due to the various pronunciations of allomorphs. For example, in English spelling, most past participles are spelled with...

'they are going'. Some suffixes may alternate between a short and long allomorph, depending on either phonological or morphological conditions. These conditions...

direct objects are marked, such as English, direct objects have distinct allomorphs rather than an affix (e.g., the English first person subject I has the...

a directional and a motion marker. Furthermore, yi and wu are used as allomorphs of ya and wa, respectively, but attested in article-final position only...

distinctions. Nevertheless, Tsou still preserves the causative poa- (allomorphs: p-, pa-). Tsou auxiliary verbs can carry temporal/aspectual and modal...

exact same prefix as the 3SG oblique object, namely е- (with its fused allomorphs йо- / о- depending on the phonetic environment); plurality of the oblique...

linguist Marc Miyake is skeptical of the evidence, while some Middle Korean allomorphs alternate between /h/ and a velar. Linguist Wei Guofeng suggests that...

called a complex predicate. Each is listed with the -ma suffix (or its allomorph), which signals aspectual unmarkedness. liri-ma 'swim' [lɪɻɪma] dabaley-ma...

future tense). Each prefix also has a high-tone (H) and a low-tone (L) allomorph to meet the tone requirements of each of five conjugation classes. Preposed...

creates variant pronunciations, or allomorphs, of the basic word stems, where in other dialects of Ojibwe these allomorphs do not occur. For example, the...

Phonologically null. The first-person subject conjunctive forms have special allomorphs when they occur with the exhortative suffix -ma: The third-person conjunctive...

Sotho–Tswana languages are nasally permuted. In Sesotho, nngwe is a variant (allomorph) of the adjective stem -ng used only for Class 9 nouns. The use of the...

factitive and causative meaning. An intransitive marker -jov- (past stem allomorph -(j)il-), originating from the verb ov- 'to become', was added to the...

others (*g-arkwa ‘your mouth’, *c-arkwa ‘his/her/its mouth’). The archaic allomorphs *∅-/ĵ-/ (first person, class II) and *g- (second person, class II) are...

common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs, with its allomorph /-j/ after the vowel /a/), /-n/ (found in some transitive verbs), as well...

article -ak with the case suffixes. Notice the pre-suffixal plural article allomorphs -eta- (in local cases) and -e- (elsewhere). mendiak, mendiek, mendiei...

and Pangkalpinang dialects also use the allomorphs /meŋ/, /mem/, /men/, and /meɲ/ alongside the allomorphs /ŋ/, /m/, /n/, and /ɲ/. For example: N- +...

/maqʷəta/ ~ /maqʷta/ ('hoe'). This kind of allomorphy is called a zero allomorph. Fenwick (2011) argues that there are three vowels [ɐ ɜ ɨ] which correspond...

nouns that are dual or plural. Furthermore, ʔin can take on different allomorphs such as [ʔiN], [ʔi], or [N]. The final consonant /n/ may be realized as...

people, the sun and the moon were people (NONWITNESSED).’ There are six allomorphs of the evidential suffix in Tuparí, as seen in the table below: The evidential...

using ro-. (augments bolded) Verbs formed with prefixed com- (or its allomorph con-) usually use ad- as their augment. For example, con·scara "destroys"...

English can be stated as follows (we could also underspecify one of the allomorphs to express a default morpheme): [-def, +sg] ↔ an / _V [-def, +sg] ↔ a...

singular (unmarked), dual (-ni) and plural (-rə). The plural marker has an allomorph -ra that appears when it is followed by another suffix. Kham nominals...

morphology’, Studi di grammatica italiana 22:1-61. 2004 ‘When lexemes become allomorphs: on the genesis of suppletion’, Folia Linguistica 38:227-256. 2005 ‘Morphological...

Derung verbs are negated by prefixing mə³¹ (which also surfaces as an allomorph mɑ³¹). The negative prefix also contracts with the copula ɛ⁵³ to form...

(linguistics) Ellipsis (linguistics) Lemma (morphology) Marker (linguistics) Null allomorph Zero (linguistics) Disfix "Lexicon of Linguistics". lexicon.hum.uu.nl...

followed by constructors of a word and makes reference to morphemes, allomorphs, bound and free formatives. Facundes' (2000) introduction to morphology...

and -a, and the locative suffix -ihk. These forms each have predictable allomorphs. Additional suffixes include those to mark obviation. Bakker (2006) provides...

the signature marker of the Austroasiatic family -(o)(ʔ)b- (including allomorphs) is used as the causative prefix or infix. Double causative constructions...

of Texas at Arlington. Pike, Eunice V. (1956). "Tonally Differentiated Allomorphs in Soyaltepec Mazatec". International Journal of American Linguistics...

a conventional stylistic complementary distribution, with 〜の／〜な being allomorphs. This view is reinforced by the fact that some words, such as 特別 tokubetsu...

battle as a member of the Varangian Guard in southern Italy. Andsvarr (an allomorph of Özurr and Assur), in memory of whom the runestone also was raised,...

primary allomorph of chitin that is found most often in diatoms is α-chitin, but Cyclotella and Thalassiosira contain the β-chitin allomorph. Poly N-acetyl...

area/village 'l-almania'      =in Germany As seen above, there are two different allomorphs possible for the prefix. The 'li-' prefix is the base form and the 'I-'...

consonant - Agglutination - Agglutinative language - Allative case - Allomorph - Allophone - Alphabet - Analytic language - Anaphora - Animacy - Anthropological...

contained a short vowel followed by at most one consonant. The syllabic allomorph /ij/ appeared after "heavy" syllables, which included syllables containing...

expressed in English as either, e.g., two thousand (and) ten or twenty ten. Allomorph Allophone Complementary distribution Contrastive distribution Phoneme...

prefix and suffix do not occur; cyne must therefore be interpreted as an allomorph of cyning " but on the way to becoming a prefix." helm means helm or hat...

(SUPERL-be.good1) 'best', but *sə̂b-və (SUPERL-go1). Negative has four allomorphs. mə- is used when no other prefix precedes: mə-tsʰâ (NEG1-be.good) (it...

serves as a stem of oblique cases. Some case-endings in Solon also include allomorphs which include the stem-final phonemic structure (-V♯/-C♯). The following...

aspectual markers can be found. The iamitive particle se, he (the he allomorph can appear after a vowel) indicates something already done, or is a perfect...

which are different manifestations of the same phoneme in speech, with allomorphs, which are morphemes that may sound different in different contexts. An...

order of domination: No matter how the constraints are re-ordered, the allomorph [ɪs] will always lose to [ɪz]. This is called harmonic bounding. The violations...

subject, the verb stem itself can reflect number too: there may be one stem allomorph with front vowels (singular agreement) and one with back vowels (plural...

transitive verbs. Note that all markers have phonologically conditioned allomorphs: 1st singular marker changes from k to j when it precedes another k, and...

Sailor, W. (1971). "Reinforcement and generalization of productive plural allomorphs in two retarded children". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 4 (4):...

a separate word. Its verbal morphology features a large inventory of allomorphs of its aspectual morphemes, which makes its verbal paradigms appear extremely...

to- "Away" (directional). 2 ka- Applicative. 3 na- Causative. niha- Allomorph of na- when the following verb would inflect with auxiliaries -na, -ha...

a syntagm). It has been suggested that it is possible to derive both allomorphs (those that occur syntagm-internally and those that occur syntagm-finally)...

root vowel length change. For distributive action formation, ch- has an allomorph t-, realized following sibilants: s'aw 'to give birth' → ste'aaw 'to give...

by the possessed noun. These classifiers usually refer to food nênê- (allomorph nânâ-), starchy foods or nèkê-, meat or (nê)wînè, food to be chewed or...

the expression 'zero sign' (zero phoneme or allophone, zero morpheme or allomorph, and the like) must mean either 'zero signifier,' or, much more rarely...

the 3PL oblique object uses the same prefix as the 3SG, namely е- (with allomorphs йо- / о-), and plurality of the oblique is left unmarked. Thus Kabardian...

distinguishes between nouns that combine with the ø- allomorph and those that combine with the t allomorph. - (which mark the contiguity of the determiner...

from Tavares (2005), pp. 121 As mentioned previously, there are four allomorphs of the possessive suffix that inflect the possessed noun: -n(u), -(lï)...

vowel, however, the falling tone has been analyzed as actually being the allomorph of the high tone in closed syllables ending in [h] or an occlusive consonant...

languages. Harmony determined whether a front vocalic or a back vocalic allomorph of a suffix was used. However, the restrictions imposed by vowel harmony...

human/non-human system and the diminutive suffix -ý. In the case below, íí is an allomorph of -ý. 1) yàá-m=mbe female-HUM.PL=PL   yàá-m=mbe female-HUM.PL=PL 'women'...

developed /e/ and /o/ phonemes, whereas in others [e] and [o] are clearly allomorphs of /i/ and /u/, respectively, conditioned by proximity to uvular stops...

third). All of them do, however, inflect for case. The case suffixes have allomorphs according to the final phoneme of the stem, with some peculiarities exhibited...

/-bala/, but they have different phonetic realizations depending on the allomorph used in context. Ngarri-ni-bila 1SG.GEN-M-DU.ANIM bardarda-yila younger...

probably had rights of inheritance. Assurr is identified with Andsvarr (an allomorph of Özurr and Assur) who was commemorated by his daughter Guðlaug on U...

Japanese -er- of the same original meaning (extinct in Modern Japanese). The allomorphs containing -tar- instead descend from the Old Japanese stative-progressive...

may sometimes metathesise to -ʔkí. The third-person suffix also has the allomorphs -hpí/-hpé, -pí, -bí, and sometimes third-person objects are marked with...

'shoe' having three different shapes or allomorphs where other non-syncopating dialects have only one allomorph for this word stem. In some cases a short...

person who writes". The perfective or completive ending -ta, and its allomorph -da, marks an action or an event as a whole, often one that has previously...