pregnant women are susceptible to Red Blood Cell (RBC) alloimmunization. RBC alloimmunization is a result of exposure to non-self antigens, ranging from...

where there is ABO incompatibility and Rh incompatibility, the risk of alloimmunization is decreased because fetal red blood cells are removed from maternal...

unfamiliar RhD antigens from the fetus. This process is called RhD alloimmunization. Alloimmunization usually has minimal effect on the first such pregnancy, but...

"Obstetric History and Antibody Titer in Estimating Severity of Kell Alloimmunization in Pregnancy". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 109 (5): 1093–8. doi:10.1097/01...

E, and e, and for other blood group systems with a known risk for alloimmunization, such as the Kell system, particularly for chronically transfused patients...

red blood cell (RBC) antigen. The condition results from maternal alloimmunization to fetal Rhc-positive red cells, leading to fetal or neonatal hemolysis...

anti-D already, she is a candidate for RhoGam prophylaxis to prevent alloimmunization. If she is positive for anti-D antibodies, the pregnancy will be followed...

the mother undergoes alloimmunization to the antigen during a previous pregnancy or transfusion. Historically, RhD alloimmunization accounted for the majority...

life threatening red blood transfusion reactions. In addition, Kell alloimmunization is caused by a direct maternal immune response to fetal KELL antigens...

are at risk for a transfusion reaction such as hemolytic anemia or alloimmunization. Antibodies against the Colton antigen may also cause hemolytic disease...

identically to patients who are Rh sensitized. The first is that of alloimmunization to the c, E, or, C antigens. Some concern exists that hemolysis may...

De La Ronde S, Farine D, et al. (September 2003). "Prevention of Rh alloimmunization". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 25 (9): 765–73. doi:10...

D-positive unit will produce an anti-D antibody. The percentage of alloimmunization is significantly reduced in patients who are actively exsanguinating...

Platelet transfusions (only if bleeding is severe; risk of platelet alloimmunization) Recombinant factor VIIa, AryoSeven or NovoSeven FDA approved this...

filtration. Leukoreduced blood products are less likely to cause HLA alloimmunization (development of antibodies against specific blood types), febrile non-hemolytic...

"FR104, an Antagonist Anti-CD28 Monovalent Fab' Antibody, Prevents Alloimmunization and Allows Calcineurin Inhibitor Minimization in Nonhuman Primate Renal...

Alloimmunization to Platelets Study Group (1997-12-25). "Leukocyte reduction and ultraviolet B irradiation of platelets to prevent alloimmunization and...

infections, and the risk of immune reaction to the donated cells (alloimmunization). Multiple blood transfusions lead to severe iron overload, as the...

Boutaina L, Ikram L, Driss MR, Mohammed D (2015). "[Serious materno-fetal alloimmunization: about a case and review of the literature]". The Pan African Medical...

1007/s10753-018-0810-y. ISSN 1573-2576. PMID 29956069. S2CID 49526899. "Erythrocyte Alloimmunization and Pregnancy: Overview, Background, Pathophysiology". 2019-02-02....

beginning very early in childhood. Congenital neutropenia is related to alloimmunization, sepsis, maternal hypertension, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome,...

Not all healthcare facilities have the equipment to do this on site. Alloimmunization is a particular risk for directed granulocyte donations. It is a common...

by enabling precise donor-recipient matching, reducing the risk of alloimmunization, and improving outcomes for patients requiring chronic transfusions...

lung transplants because transplanted lungs are at greater risk of alloimmunization as compared to healthy lungs. The disease is often termed bronchiolitis...

Ares SM, Nardozza LM, Araujo Júnior E, Santana EF (2024). "Non-RhD alloimmunization in pregnancy: an updated review". Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia...

Reznikoff-Etievant MF, Muller JY (February 1990). "HLA-DRw52a is involved in alloimmunization against PL-A1 antigen". Human Immunology. 27 (2): 73–9. doi:10...

platelet refractoriness and the role of leukocytes in erythrocyte alloimmunization and transfusion outcomes. She helped establish the need for leukoreduction...

designation by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of alloimmunized pregnant individuals at high risk of severe hemolytic disease of the...

infections, and the risk of immune reaction to the donated cells (alloimmunization). Multiple blood transfusions lead to severe iron overload, as the...

discoloration following phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia due to anti-E alloimmunization". Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 62 (11): 428–430. doi:10.3345/kjp.2019...

C. R.; Menticoglou, S. (February 1992). "Maternal Kell blood group alloimmunization". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 79 (2): 239–244. PMID 1731292. with V...

exposure (pregnancy or history of blood transfusion) and subsequent alloimmunization. They display dosage (react more strongly to homozygous cells versus...

infections, and the risk of immune reaction to the donated cells (alloimmunization). Multiple blood transfusions lead to severe iron overload, as the...

S, Davis R, Lu Q, Goldfinger D, Ziman AF (Dec 2008). "Low risk of alloimmunization to the D antigen in D- orthotopic liver transplant recipients receiving...

refractoriness, and sepsis is one of the most common non-immune causes. HLA alloimmunization is the commonest immune cause of platelet refractoriness. Sepsis Fever...

retrieved 2025-03-18 "Practice Bulletin No. 181: Prevention of Rh D Alloimmunization". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 130 (2): e57–e70. August 2017. doi:10.1097/AOG...

potential risks associated with an exchange transfusion: Red cell alloimmunization due to increased donor exposure Higher costs Need for specialized equipment...

2013). "Intramuscular versus intravenous anti-D for preventing Rhesus alloimmunization during pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1)...

including transfusion reactions, lung injury, circulatory overload and alloimmunization. After the initial development of anemia, further testing may be ordered...

hemoglobinopathies and red blood cell alloimmunization, data from Sicily, Sardinia and Malta: Alloimmunization in patients with hemoglobinopathies". Blood...

anticipation of an improved outcome. As a result, the combination prevents alloimmunization, up-regulates Regulatory T cells (suppressor T cells) and reduces the...

conditions such as placentomegaly that may accompany diabetes, anti-D alloimmunization, mutifetal gestation, and individuals undergoing fertility treatment...

C.; Lockwood, C. J. (2003). "Intrauterine transfusion for rhesus alloimmunization elevates fetal β2-microglobulin levels". Journal of Maternal-Fetal...