Allium rhizomatum

Allium rhizomatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Allioideae
Genus:	Allium
Species:	A. rhizomatum
Binomial name
Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.

Allium rhizomatum is a species of plant native to southern Arizona (Cochise and Santa Cruz Counties), southern New Mexico (Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, Socorro, Sierra and Eddy Counties) and western Texas (Brewster and Jeff Davis Counties) in the United States, and Chihuahua in Mexico. It is generally found in dry, grassy areas at elevations of 1200–2200 m.^[1][2] Its common names include spreading wild onion^[3] and red flower onion.^[4]

Allium rhizomatum spreads by means of underground rhizomes, with new bulbs forming as much as 3 cm away from the parent plant. Bulbs are narrowly ellipsoid, up to 3 cm long but rarely more than 1 cm across. Flowers are up to 10 mm across; tepals white with red central veins, without glands; ovary oblong to elongate, lacking a crest; anthers yellow or pink; pollen yellow or white.^[1][5][6][3]

Some authors have considered A. rhizomatum to be the same species as A. glandulosum found in central and southern Mexico, but this latter species has deep red flowers, a rounded ovary and glands on the sepals.^[1]

References

1. Flora of North America, v 26 p 258, Allium rhizomatum
2. BONAP (Biota of North America Project) floristic synthesis, Allium rhizomatum
3. Allium rhizomatum. Chihuahuan Desert Plants. Centennial Museum. University of Texas, El Paso.
4. Allium rhizomatum. Archived 2014-09-16 at the Wayback Machine Plant Abstracts. Arizona Game and Fish Department.
5. Wooton, Elmer Ottis & Standley, Paul Carpenter. 1913. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 16(4): 114.
6. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.