Allen & Collens

Allen & Collens
The towers of Riverside Church (1930, left) and the Union Theological Seminary (1910, right) in New York City, two of Allen & Collens' most recognizable works.
Practice information
FoundersFrancis R. Allen
Founded1879
Dissolved1962
LocationBoston
The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Concord, New Hampshire, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1904.
The Thompson Memorial Chapel of Williams College, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1905.
The Thompson Memorial Library of Vassar College, designed by Allen & Collens in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1905.
The campus of the Union Theological Seminary in New York City, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1910.
Swartz Hall of the Harvard Divinity School, designed by Allen & Collens in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1911.
The former United States Post Office in Canandaigua, New York, designed by Allen & Collens in the Neoclassical style and completed in 1911.
The William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library of Ohio State University, designed by Allen & Collens in the Neoclassical style and completed in 1912.
Taylor Hall of Vassar College, designed by Allen & Collens in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1915.
The Mead Memorial Chapel of Middlebury College, designed by Allen & Collens in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1916.
The Central Presbyterian Church in New York City, designed by Allen & Collens and Henry C. Pelton in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1922. Originally the Park Avenue Baptist Church.
The Reformed Dutch Church of Poughkeepsie, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1923.
The Leslie Lindsey Memorial Chapel of the Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Boston, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1924.
The St. Clement Eucharistic Shrine in Boston, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1924. Originally the Church of the Redemption.
The former United Congregational Church in Bridgeport, Connecticut, designed by Allen & Collens in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1926.
Starr Hall of the University of Connecticut School of Law, designed by Allen & Collens in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1926. Originally Avery Hall of the Hartford Seminary Foundation.
The courtyard of Hammond Castle in Gloucester, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1929.
Riverside Church in New York City, designed by Allen & Collens and Henry C. Pelton in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1930.
The Universalist National Memorial Church in Washington, D.C., designed by Allen & Collens in the Romanesque Revival style and completed in 1930.
Skinner Hall of Vassar College, designed by Allen & Collens in the Gothic Revival style and completed in 1931.
The Newton City Hall and War Memorial in Newton Centre, designed by Allen & Collens in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1932.
The First Parish Church in Waltham, designed by Allen & Collens in the Greek Revival style and completed in 1933.
The Cloisters in New York City, designed by Allen, Collens & Willis in the Romanesque Revival style and completed in 1938.
The First Baptist Church in Worcester, designed by Allen, Collens & Willis in the Colonial Revival style and completed in 1939.
The Downes Memorial Clock Tower of Trinity College, designed by Collens, Willis & Beckonert in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1958.

Allen & Collens was an American architectural firm based in Boston. It was initially established by architect Francis R. Allen in 1879. After two early partnerships he formed Allen & Collens in 1903 with Charles Collens. The firm was best known as the designers of Gothic Revival buildings, including the Union Theological Seminary campus and Riverside Church in New York City. Allen and Collens died in 1931 and 1956, respectively, and the firm was continued by Collens' partner, Harold Buckley Willis, until his own death in 1962.

History

Architect Francis R. Allen established his Boston practice in 1879.[1] Circa 1880 he formed the partnership of Allen & Kenway with Welsh-born architect Herbert P. Kenway. Kenway had been trained in Manchester and immigrated to the United States in 1874. Before joining Allen, he had worked for city architect George A. Clough after briefly practicing in Auburn, Maine, where his works included the William A. Robinson House.[2] Their work included Sonnenberg, the Canandaigua, New York, country house of Frederick Ferris Thompson and Mary Clark Thompson. The Thompsons attended the First Congregational Church in Canandaigua, where Allen's brother, Frederick Baylies Allen, was pastor. Mrs. Thompson would become a major client of the Allen firm.[3] In the late 1880s Kenway's health declined and he died in July 1890 while visiting Wales.[2] Allen continued independently until January 1897, when he formed the partnership of Allen & Vance with Joseph McArthur Vance, a former employee then practicing in Pittsfield.[4] They designed Lathrop House and Davison House at Vassar College and in 1899 won a competition to design Woman's Hospital in New York City. Mrs. Thompson was a prominent supporter of the hospital. A change of site meant that their design was not built, but Allen was retained as architect and completed the project on a new site in 1906.[3]

In the meantime the Allen & Vance partnership had been dissolved, and in January 1903 Allen formed Allen & Collens with Charles Collens, an employee recently returned from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.[5] In 1925 Allen retired from the partnership.[1] About the same time J. Lawrence Berry and Harold Buckley Willis became partners, though the firm continued as Allen & Collens. Berry had worked for Allen at the turn of the century before opening his own office, though he frequently associated with the firm on individual projects, such as the Marlborough City Hall. His independent works included the North Hampton Library and St. Luke's and St. Margaret's Church, the latter as a member of the firm of Berry & Davidson. He rejoined the firm sometime after World War I.[6] Willis, a decorated veteran of the war, joined the firm in 1920.[7] Berry died in January 1931 followed by Allen in November.[8][1] The firm was renamed Allen, Collens & Willis c. 1934 when they were joined by architect Edward A. Hubbard, a former partner of Henry Forbes Bigelow. In 1940 Willis, who had served with the American Field Service during World War I, returned to service with that organization.[9] In his absence the firm was renamed Collens, Willis & Hubbard. After the war Willis returned and Hubbard was replaced by Carl A. Beckonert, the firm being renamed a final time to Collens, Willis & Beckonert. Collens died in September 1956,[10] followed by Willis in April 1962.[11] The firm was thereafter dissolved.

Style and legacy

The work of Allen & Collens was greatly influenced by Collens' Beaux-Arts education. The École des Beaux-Arts curriculum centered plan and composition, with a strong emphasis on architectural history, as the foundational elements of design. The prevailing style of the Beaux-Arts was Neoclassical, but in practice American students adapted Beaux-Arts principles to the Gothic Revival style and regional vernacular styles, such as the Colonial Revival style.[12]

Allen & Collens' major work in the Neoclassical style was the monumental William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library of Ohio State University. They won this commission in a limited competition.[13] They developed a national reputation for their Gothic Revival work, which included the Thompson Memorial Library (1905) of Vassar College and the Union Theological Seminary campus (1910) and Riverside Church (1930) in New York City. They admired Gothic architecture for its adaptibility. Like other Beaux-Arts architects they were stylistically flexible and often adapted to the genius loci of a site, such as at Bowdoin College, where Collens found that only the Colonial style was appropriate,[14] or in the First Parish Church (1933) of Waltham, where they channeled the Greek Revival style of the church's 1838 building.[15] Later monumental works included the Christopher Wren-inspired Newton City Hall and War Memorial (1932), winner of the Harleston Parker Medal for 1936,[16] and The Cloisters (1938) in New York City.

Employees of the Allen firm include:

Partner biographies

Francis R. Allen

Francis Richmond Allen FAIA (November 22, 1843 – November 7, 1931) was born in Boston to Frederick Deane Allen, a dry goods merchant, and Mary Richmond Allen, née Baylies. He was educated at the Boston Latin School and at Amherst College, graduating from the latter in 1865. He then entered his father's dry goods business, Allen, Lane & Company.[1] In 1875, Allen married and bought a house lot on Fairfield Street in the Back Bay. He hired architect W. Whitney Lewis to design the house, which was completed in 1876.[22] This experience apparently triggered a career shift, and that year he left his father's business to enter the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) architecture school.[1] After a year at MIT he spent another in Paris, studying in the Beaux-Arts atelier of Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer. Also studying in the Vaudremer atelier at the time was fellow Bostonian Arthur Rotch.[23] He returned to Boston in 1878 and worked for Peabody & Stearns before opening an office of his own in 1879.[1]

Allen was married to Elizabeth Bradlee Wood. They had two children, both daughters, only one of whom, Dorothy, survived to adulthood. She married yachtsman and Kidder, Peabody & Company partner Chandler Hovey. Allen was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and from 1904 to 1925 he was vice president of the Comité permanent international des Architectes, a predecessor to the International Union of Architects. He was a member of the Society of Beaux-Arts Architects, the Boston Society of Architects, the Bostonian Society, the General Society of Colonial Wars, the Country Club, the Mayflower Society and the St. Botolph Club. He died in Boston at the age of 87.[1]

Charles Collens

Charles Collens FAIA ANA (October 14, 1873 – September 18, 1956) was born in New York City to Charles Terry Collins and Mary Abby Collins, née Wood. Collens and his siblings used the "Collens" spelling of their surname. His father was a native of Hartford, Connecticut, and was Yale-educated pastor. In 1875 he was called to Plymouth Church in Cleveland. His mother was a native of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Collins died in 1883 and Mrs. Collins raised their children in New Haven. Collens was educated at Yale University, graduating in 1896. For the next year he worked as a private tutor, accompanying a family in Europe and Egypt. In 1897 he joined the Boston office of Peabody & Stearns as a drafter. In 1900 he traveled to Paris and joined the atelier of Jean-Louis Pascal, and he was admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in September. He returned to Boston in April 1902 and joined Allen's office, and became Allen's partner in January 1903.[5][24]

Collens was married in 1903 to Margaret Winsor. They had three children, one son and two daughters. [24] Like Allen he was a Fellow of the AIA and was additionally an associate National Academician of the National Academy of Design.[25] He was a member of the Society of Beaux-Arts Architects, the Boston Society of Architects, the Country Club, the St. Botolph Club, the Union Club and the Yale Club. He died in Boston at the age of 82.[24][10]

Harold B. Willis

Main article: Harold Buckley Willis

Architectural works

Francis R. Allen, 1879–1880, 1890–1897 and 1901–1903

Allen & Kenway, 1880–1890

Allen & Vance, 1897–1901

Allen & Collens, 1903–1934

Allen, Collens & Willis, 1934–1940

Collens, Willis & Hubbard, 1940–1945

Collens, Willis & Beckonert, 1945–1962

References

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  114. ^ "Trinity will dedicate Downes Clock Tower," The Hartford Courant, November 7, 1958.
  115. ^ Trinity College Long Walk Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2024)

Allen & Collens works. Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.

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City in Texas, United StatesChanning, TexasCityXIT Ranch General Office in ChanningLocation of Channing, TexasCoordinates: 35°40′55″N 102°19′56″W / 35.68194°N 102.33222°W / 35.68194; -102.33222CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyHartleyArea[1] • Total0.99 sq mi (2.57 km2) • Land0.99 sq mi (2.57 km2) • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)Elevation[2]3,803 ft (1,159...

 

 

History of free and open-source software

History of computing Hardware Hardware before 1960 Hardware 1960s to present Software Software Software configuration management Unix Free software and open-source software Computer science Artificial intelligence Compiler construction Early computer science Operating systems Programming languages Prominent pioneers Software engineering Modern concepts General-purpose CPUs Graphical user interface Internet Laptops Personal computers Video games World Wide Web Cloud By country Bulgaria Eastern...

 

 

Keerthi Chawla

Indian actress This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Keerthi Chawla – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Kee...

Tooheys

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. TooheysDidirikan1869KantorpusatSydney, New South Wales, AustraliaProduksi300 juta liter[1]PemilikMitsubishi keiretsu (melalui Kirin Holdings) Tooheys adalah tempat pembuatan bir dari pinggiran Lidcombe, di Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. D...

 

 

Duffy's Tavern (TV series)

Duffy's Tavern television cast 1954 Duffy's Tavern is an American comedy television series that was syndicated in 1954. It was an adaptation of the Duffy's Tavern radio program,[1] with a total of 39 episodes.[2] Overview The titular setting for the show was a seedy bar and grille on New York's Third Avenue.[1] The cast had Ed Gardner as Archie, Alan Reed as Finnegan, Pattee Chapman as Miss Duffy, Jimmy Conlin as Charlie,[3] Veda Ann Borg as Peaches La Tour, an...

 

 

How Angels Are Born

1996 film directed by Murilo Salles How Angels Are BornTheatrical release posterDirected byMurilo SallesWritten byMurilo SallesJorge DuranAguinaldo SilvaNelson NadottiProduced byCláudio KahnsRômulo Marinho Jr.Murilo SallesStarringLarry PinePriscila AssumSilvio GuindaneAndré MattosCinematographyCésar CharloneEdited byIsabelle RatheryVicente KubruslyMusic byVictor BiglioneProductioncompanyEmpório de CinemaDistributed byRioFilmeRelease dates August 16, 1996 (1996-08-16) (...

Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

Kabupaten Tulang Bawang BaratKabupatenTranskripsi bahasa daerah • Aksara LampungDari atas, kiri ke kanan; Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat, Tugu Rato Naga Besanding, Pasar Modern Pulung Kencana, dan Monumen Megou Pak (Empat Marga). LambangMotto: Ragem sai mangi wawai(Lampung) Bersama menuju kebaikanPetaKabupaten Tulang Bawang BaratPetaTampilkan peta SumatraKabupaten Tulang Bawang BaratKabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 4°26′2...

 

 

Bojonggenteng, Sukabumi

BojonggentengKecamatanBojonggentengPeta lokasi Kecamatan BojonggentengTampilkan peta Kabupaten SukabumiBojonggentengBojonggenteng (Jawa Barat)Tampilkan peta Jawa BaratBojonggentengBojonggenteng (Jawa)Tampilkan peta JawaBojonggentengBojonggenteng (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 6°50′35″S 106°43′14″E / 6.8429624262442°S 106.72060757114271°E / -6.8429624262442; 106.72060757114271Koordinat: 6°50′35″S 106°43′14″E / 6.84296...

 

 

KDE Plasma 5

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Plasma (software). (Discuss) Proposed since September 2023. Desktop environment The KDE Plasma 5 desktopDeveloper(s)KDEInitial release15 July 2014; 9 years ago (2014-07-15)[1]Stable release5.27.10[2]  / 5 December 2023Preview releasen/a Repositoryinvent.kde.org/plasma Written inC++, QMLOperating systemUnix-likePlatformFreeBSD and LinuxPredecessorKDE Plasma 4TypeDesktop environmentLicenseGPL 2.0 or la...

Opuwo

Town in Kunene Region, Namibia Place in Kunene Region, NamibiaOpuwoTown of Opuwoaerial view of OpuwoOpuwoLocation in NamibiaCoordinates: 18°3′20″S 13°50′26″E / 18.05556°S 13.84056°E / -18.05556; 13.84056Country NamibiaRegionKunene RegionConstituencyOpuwoPopulation (2020)[1] • City20,000 • Metro20,000Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)Area code065ClimateBWh Opuwo is the capital of the Kunene Region in north-western Namibia. The to...

 

 

Sara Soffel

American lawyer and judge Sara SoffelBornSara Mathilde Soffel(1886-10-27)October 27, 1886Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USDiedOctober 5, 1976(1976-10-05) (aged 89)Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaAlma materWellesley College, University of Pittsburgh School of LawOccupation(s)Lawyer, judgeKnown forPennsylvania's first woman judge Sara Mathilde Soffel (October 27, 1886 – October 5, 1976)[1][2] was an American lawyer and judge from Pennsylvania. She was Pennsylvania's first wo...

 

 

The Longest Ride (novel)

2013 novel by Nicholas Spark The Longest Ride AuthorNicholas SparksCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreRomancePublisherGrand Central PublishingPublication dateSeptember 17, 2013 (2013-09-17)Media typeHardcover, audiobook, e-bookPages568ISBN978-1455520657OCLC829744527 The Longest Ride is Nicholas Sparks' 17th romance novel, released on September 17, 2013. Summary After being trapped in an isolated car crash, the life of elderly widower Ira Levinson becomes entwined with...

Luxi fonts

Typeface Luxi SansCategorySans-serifClassificationHumanistDesigner(s)Kris Holmes and Charles BigelowFoundryBigelow & HolmesDate released2001 Luxi is a family of typefaces originally designed for the X Window System by Kris Holmes and Charles Bigelow from Bigelow & Holmes Inc. The Luxi typefaces are similar to Lucida – their previous font design. Luxi fonts were once commonly distributed with free software operating systems, such as Linux. They were featured as the default fonts for ...

 

 

Tess of the Storm Country (1960 film)

1960 film by Paul Guilfoyle Tess of the Storm CountryTheatrical release posterDirected byPaul GuilfoyleScreenplay byCharles LangRupert HughesBased onTess of the Storm Country by Grace Miller WhiteProduced byEverett ChambersStarringDiane BakerJack GingLee PhilipsArchie DuncanNancy ValentineBert RemsenCinematographyJames Wong HoweMusic byPaul SawtellBert ShefterProductioncompanyAssociated Producers IncDistributed by20th Century-FoxRelease date December 8, 1960 (1960-12-08) Runnin...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!