Adaptation (stylized as Adaptation.) is a 2002 American metafictional comedy-drama film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman. It features...

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment...

A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most...

Adaptationism is a scientific perspective on evolution that focuses on accounting for the products of evolution as collections of adaptive traits, each...

Look up adaptation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Adaptation, in biology, is the process or trait by which organisms or population better match their...

Domain adaptation is a field associated with machine learning and transfer learning. It addresses the challenge of training a model on one data distribution...

Chromatic adaptation is the human visual system's ability to adjust to changes in illumination in order to preserve the appearance of object colors. It...

Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated. Adaptation aims to moderate or avoid...

Adaptation in computer science is a process where an interactive system (adaptive system) adapts its behaviour to individual users based on information...

Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually...

Beowulf: An Adaptation is a novel by Julian Glover published in 1987. Beowulf: An Adaptation is a novel in which the 8th century Beowulf is recreated in...

At the time, winners and nominees were a mix of original scores and adaptations of pre-existing material. Following the controversial win of Charles...

Alloplastic adaptation (from the Greek word "allos", meaning "other") is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change the environment when...

An adaptation is a transfer of a work of art from one style, culture or medium to another. Some common examples are: Film adaptation, a story from another...

Link adaptation, comprising adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and other (such as power control), is a term used in wireless communications to denote...

Homeoviscous adaptation is the adaptation of the cell membrane lipid composition to keep the adequate membrane fluidity. The maintenance of proper cell...

The hedonic treadmill, also known as hedonic adaptation, is the conjecture that humans quickly return to a relatively stable level of happiness (or sadness)...

Novel adaptation may refer to: Literary adaptation, the adaptation of a literary work (e.g., a novel) into another work Novelization, the adaptation of another...

Polygenic adaptation describes a process in which a population adapts through small changes in allele frequencies at hundreds or thousands of loci. Many...

Transcriptional adaptation is a recently described type of genetic compensation by which a mutation in one gene leads to the transcriptional modulation...

Local adaptation is a mechanism in evolutionary biology whereby a population of organisms evolves to be more well-suited to its local environment than...

Autoplastic adaptation (from the Greek word auto) is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change itself when faced with a difficult situation...

Literary adaptation is the process of adapting a literary work (e.g. a novel, short story, poem) into another genre or medium, such as a film, stage play...

Dynamic Resolution Adaptation (DRA) was an audio encoding specification developed by DigiRise Technology. It had been selected as the Chinese national...

In visual physiology, adaptation is the ability of the retina of the eye to adjust to various levels of light. Natural night vision, or scotopic vision...

franchise developed by Eric Kripke, consisting of a live-action series adaptation, the web series Seven on 7, the animated anthology series The Boys Presents:...

In biology, co-adaptation is the process by which two or more species, genes or phenotypic traits undergo adaptation as a pair or group. This occurs when...

Peer Gynt is a 1998 theatrical adaptation of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's classic play Peer Gynt by American playwright David Henry Hwang and Swiss...

his feature film directing career with Being John Malkovich (1999) and Adaptation (2002), both written by Charlie Kaufman; the former earned Jonze an Academy...

The Adaptation Fund is an international fund that finances projects and programs aimed at helping developing countries to adapt to the harmful effects...

own non-musical adaptation of the story, in which he played Scrooge. A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley (1980), a theatrical adaptation by playwright...

Space adaptation syndrome (SAS) or space sickness is a condition experienced by as many as half of all space travelers during their adaptation to weightlessness...

is the first of a two-part adaptation of the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King, as well as the second adaptation following Tommy Lee Wallace's...

Visual adaptation is the temporary change in sensitivity or perception when exposed to a new or intense stimulus, and the lingering afterimage that may...

An Adaptation kit upgrade (AKU or Adaptation kit update) updates Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating systems for devices (excluding Windows 10 Mobile)...

is a list of anime based on video games. It includes anime that are adaptations of video games or whose characters originated in video games. Many anime...

survive and live comfortably at high altitudes as a result of evolutionary adaptation, which causes irreversible and long-term physiological responses to high-altitude...

screenplay with Jon Spaihts and Eric Roth. It is the first of a two-part adaptation of the 1965 novel by Frank Herbert and the first installment in Villeneuve's...

pathophysiology, cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse or varying environmental changes. The adaptation may be physiologic...

psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. Psychological adaptations fall under...

Climatic adaptation refers to adaptations of an organism that are triggered due to the patterns of variation of abiotic factors that determine a specific...

Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, and Lionsgate Entertainment. The adaptation went through three major phases of planning: with J. J. Abrams from 2007...

novel has been adapted into films, stage plays, and video games. Film adaptations of the novel include a 1966 film directed by François Truffaut starring...

List of Disney feature-length home entertainment releases List of film adaptations of Disney attractions Belle's Tales of Friendship Cinderella Geppetto...

television series developed by Albert Kim for Netflix. It is a live-action adaptation of the animated television series created by Michael Dante DiMartino and...

Motor adaptation, a form of motor learning, is the process of acquiring and restoring locomotor patterns (e.g. leg coordination patterns) through an error-driven...

change. It can also give guidance for the best policies for mitigation and adaptation to climate change from an economic perspective. There are many economic...

Organizational adaptation (sometimes referred to as strategic fit and organizational congruence) is a concept in organization theory and strategic management...

Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its 1939 film adaptation. Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande star as Elphaba Thropp and Glinda Upland...

the light novels and first manga adaptation are licensed in print by Square Enix. An anime television series adaptation produced by Toho Animation Studio...

The anime has been very well received. The first episode of the anime adaptation earned a viewer rating of 12.4%, behind Pokémon and ahead of Ojamajo Doremi...

Prism adaptation is a sensory-motor adaptation that occurs after the visual field has been artificially shifted laterally or vertically. It was first introduced...

Sarah Hurst in Easy Virtue (2008) and as Catherine Earnshaw in ITV's adaptation of Wuthering Heights (2009). Riley was born in Grindon, County Durham...

media, including a comic book in 2013, live show in 2014, television adaptation for HBO and haunted house for Universal Studios in 2023, and tabletop...

In a theatrical adaptation, material from another artistic medium, such as a novel or a film is re-written according to the needs and requirements of the...

"academics revel in its transgressive and postmodern qualities". A film adaptation starring Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman was released in 2000 to generally...

The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) is the most widespread technique for analyzing codon usage bias. As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such...

written a wide array of live-action, animated, and television comic book adaptations. Arad was born in 1948 in Ramat Gan, Israel, to a Jewish family. The...

Don Quixote: A Graphic Novel Adaptation (French: Don Quichotte de la Manche) is a 2023 French comic book by Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi. It is based on the...

The Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) is an international organization focused on climate change adaptation. Hosted by the Netherlands, GCA engages in...

Interpersonal (or interaction) adaptation theory (IAT) is often referred to as a theory of theories. Several theories have been developed to provide frameworks...

considering pathogens, host adaptation can have varying descriptions. For example, in the case of Salmonella, host adaptation is used to describe the "ability...

musical adaptation of the novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame soundtrack for the 1996 Disney film A 2016 soundtrack to the musical adaptation, based on...

derivatives in modern literature. For more than a century, dramatic adaptations, reprints, unofficial sequels, films, and TV versions of Pride and Prejudice...

and other films and film characters. All sequels are also considered adaptations by this standard, being based on the story and characters of the original...

resemblance to the novel. Mary Harron's adaptation of American Psycho was released in 2000. Roger Avary's adaptation of The Rules of Attraction was released...

2013, E. L. James announced Sam Taylor-Johnson would direct the film adaptation. Johnson was paid over US$2 million for directing the film. 9½ Weeks,...

Anti-predator adaptations are mechanisms developed through evolution that assist prey organisms in their constant struggle against predators. Throughout...

The Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP) was launched in 2017 to meet the challenges to Tuvalu resulting from climate change and sea-level rise affecting...

new adaptations can be produced as often as every week. Adaptations were produced during Stoker's lifetime. Stoker's first theatrical adaptation, Dracula...

Respiratory adaptation is the specific change that the respiratory system undergoes in response to the demands of physical exertion. Intense physical exertion...

researched human penis adaptations are penis size and semen displacement. Evolution has caused sexually selected adaptations to occur in penis size in...

National Adaptation Plan, that outlines strategies the country is taking to adjust to the changing climatic conditions. Climate change adaptation involves...

has also directed the 2006 film adaptation of Augusten Burroughs' memoir Running with Scissors, the 2010 film adaptation of Elizabeth Gilbert's memoir Eat...

climate action include: Business action on climate change Climate change adaptation Climate change mitigation Climate finance Climate movement – actions by...

and received Golden Globe nominations for starring in Louis L'Amour's adaptation of Conagher (1991). Elliott starred with Patrick Swayze in the movie Road...

Dante's Inferno: A Graphic Novel Adaptation (French: L'Enfer de Dante) is a comic book based on Dante Alighieri's poem Inferno. It was made by the Frenchmen...

Deep Adaptation is a concept, agenda, and international social movement. It is premised on the argument that extreme weather events and other effects of...

topped all US bestseller lists upon its release. By the time the film adaptation of The Hunger Games was released in 2012, over 26 million copies of the...

tolerance, adapted starvation, adaptive thermogenesis, fat adaptation, and metabolic adaptation. Ordinarily, the body responds to reduced energy intake by...

is a 2006 two-part British Christmas-themed fantasy comedy television adaptation of Hogfather by Terry Pratchett, produced by The Mob, and first broadcast...

The African Adaptation Initiative (AAI) is an initiative led by African Heads of State "to enhance concrete adaptation action and address loss and damage...

content and taking the concept into the mainstream. Parsons directed a film adaptation of his series produced by A24, which was released in May 2026. On May...

They Raided Minsky's, starring Jason Robards and Britt Ekland; and the adaptation of Mart Crowley's play The Boys in the Band. His next film, The French...

Local Adaptation Plans of Action (LAPAs) are community-driven plans that aim to help local governments and communities build resilience to the impacts...

covered the following topics: The Physical Science Basis (WGI); Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (WGII); Mitigation of Climate Change (WGIII). Of these...

Fire adaptations are traits of plants and animals that help them survive wildfire or to use resources created by wildfire. These traits can help plants...

Kusanagi. Animation studio Production I.G has produced several anime adaptations of the series. These include the 1995 film of the same name and its 2004...

print and has been translated into 174 languages. Its legacy includes adaptations to screen, radio, visual art, ballet, opera, and musical theatre as well...

2014–2016 BBC TV series The Musketeers, Dolokhov in the 2016 BBC literary-adaptation miniseries War & Peace, Cormoran Strike in the BBC series Strike, Orson...

"Adaptation" is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead, which...

Bizarre Adventure, Cells at Work!, the 2018 adaptation of Captain Tsubasa, Fire Force, and the 2022 adaptation of Urusei Yatsura. The company was founded...

action adaptation of Tangled alongside Milo Manheim. Croft's career began when she played the part of Scout Finch in a theatrical adaptation of To Kill...

multiple small appearances in other Disney franchises, including the musical adaptation for the stage. Frollo is portrayed in the Disney film as the ruthless...

modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological adaptations with regard to the ancestral problems they evolved to solve. In this...

Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought is a 1966 book by the American evolutionary biologist George C. Williams...

Annie Award nomination. He subsequently starred as Romeo in a Broadway adaptation of Romeo & Juliet in 2024, a performance for which he won a Theatre World...

Content adaptation is the action of transforming content to adapt to device capabilities. Content adaptation is usually related to mobile devices, which...

Broadway shows. Film adaptations began with a now-lost 1926 version, followed by remakes in 1949, 1974, and 2013. Television adaptations have included episodes...

2016. The novel has been licensed in English by Yen Press. A webtoon adaptation of Solo Leveling was first serialized in KakaoPage on March 4, 2018; it...

Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables has been the subject of many adaptations in various media since its original publication in 1862. 1872, Gavroche: The...

Four years later, Smart would star in Sparkhouse, a gender-reversed BBC adaptation of Wuthering Heights in which Smart played the Heathcliff role (renamed...

replacement for "pre-adaptation", which they considered to be a teleologically loaded term (i.e., it falsely implies that adaptation, or evolution generally...

morality, religion, and the class system. It has inspired an array of adaptations across several types of media. Opening In 1801, Mr Lockwood, the new...

drama Ford v Ferrari (2019) and Mr. Dashwood in Little Women, a 2019 film adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's novel of the same name. As a playwright, Letts'...

the film was made (this means that publishers may change between two adaptations of the same game or game series, such as Mortal Kombat). Also included...

portrayals of Esther Summerson in the BBC adaptation of Bleak House (2005), and of N in the Channel 4 adaptation of Poppy Shakespeare (2008). She is also...

Shot-for-shot (or shot-for-shot adaptation, shot-for-shot remake) is a way to describe a visual work based on an existing work that is transferred almost...

Jim Parsons, Serkis, Kathleen Turner, and Iman Vellani. It is the third adaptation of the novella, following the 1954 animated film and the 1999 live-action...

Allie Fox in the Apple TV+ adaptation of The Mosquito Coast (2021–2023), and Mr. House in the Amazon Prime Video adaptation of Fallout (2025–present)....

and Bruce Graham, and Bob Tzudiker and Noni White, and based on a story adaptation by Eric Tuchman. It features songs written by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn...

and as a miniseries in 2026. The first film adaptation is more faithful to the novel, with the 1991 adaptation being considerably more brutal and violent...

Paranoid Android. Certain narrative details were changed among the various adaptations. The different versions of the series spell the title differently—thus...

donated her Oscar to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. The first major adaptation to quote literal passages from the diary was 2014's Anne, authorised and...

Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation is a 1989 American fan film, made as a shot-for-shot remake of the 1981 Indiana Jones adventure film Raiders of...

curricula and a part of American popular culture. Numerous stage and film adaptations followed in the subsequent decades. Gatsby continues to attract popular...

The African Youth Adaptation Solutions Challenge (YouthADAPT Challenge) is an annual competition and award. It was launched on 6th September 2021 that...

computer, and home console video games ushered a pop culture phenomenon for adaptations into the film and television mediums, incorporating elements of their...

Shanti Nilayam, an Indian adaptation in Tamil directed by G.S. Mani, starring Kanchana 1972: Shanti Nilayam, an Indian adaptation in Telugu directed by C...

Dark Adaptation Threshold (DAT) is a vision test that measures the adjustment of the eye occurring under low levels of illumination. When light enters...

the novel, which led King to produce in 1997 a three-part miniseries adaptation as more faithful to his novel. The film received two controversial nominations...

Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) encompasses a broad set of approaches to adapt to climate change. They all involve the management of ecosystems and their...

The Road: A Graphic Novel Adaptation (French: La Route) is a French comic book by Manu Larcenet, published by Dargaud on 29 March 2024. It is based on...

nomination. On stage, she has acted on the West End stage in plays such as the adaptation of Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2017), and a revival of...

In 1976, Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing, a prominent nursing theory. Nursing theories frame, explain or define the practice...

published the first volume in December 2017. It has received a manga adaptation published by Kodansha along with five manga spin-offs published, by Micro...

six 1-hour episodes each. Som & Fúria (TV, Brazil, 2009): A Brazilian adaptation of Slings and Arrows. The "Themes of Shakespeare" series contains straight-to-video...

The Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) is a lightweight HTTP-like streaming RPC protocol specified in RFC 3507. It is used to extend transparent...

creates the need for an adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. This adaptation layer defines how to...

rights were purchased by in 1984 by Vista, which produced a 1987 film adaptation, Nightflyers, with a screenplay co-written by Martin. Martin was unhappy...

Atkinson, at the beginning of the telecast of Sidney Lumet's 1960 television adaptation of The Iceman Cometh, called it "a harsh and ruthless drama.... It is...

the 1998 version of Godzilla, a role he reprised for the animated TV adaptation Godzilla: The Series (1998–2000), Alan Abernathy's father Stuart in Small...

American action-adventure television series The A-Team and its 2010 film adaptation as well as other media appearances. Ex-United States Army Special Forces...

Olfactory fatigue, also known as odor fatigue, odor habituation, olfactory adaptation, or noseblindness, is the temporary, normal inability to distinguish a...

that has been adapted from a stage play. There have been stage-to-film adaptations since the beginning of motion pictures. Many of them have been nominated...

considered developing a new film adaptation. In 2014 Belgian theater director Ivo van Hove created a stage adaptation, which received mixed reviews. In...

television series adaptation produced by CloverWorks aired its first season from January to March 2022. A live-action television drama adaptation aired on MBS's...

Telugu film adaptation 1986: Legacy of Rage, a Cantonese-language adaptation starring Brandon Lee 1986: Asipatha Mamai, a Sinhala adaptation 1988: Uznik...

The numerosity adaptation effect is a perceptual phenomenon in numerical cognition which demonstrates non-symbolic numerical intuition and exemplifies...

Maude as Mr White and Lena Ashwell as Mrs White. A 1907 British stage adaptation by Louis N. Parker starred John Lawson. A 1915 British silent film version...

Nash Bridges, adult Beverly Marsh in the 1990 television mini-series adaptation of Stephen King's epic horror novel It, Lana Lang in Superman III, Kathy...

next projects were Dune (2021) and Dune: Part Two (2024), a two-part adaptation of Frank Herbert's novel of the same name that grossed a combined $1.15...

greatest film actors. Branagh has directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including Henry V (1989), Much Ado About...

Several clades of tetrapods have undergone secondary aquatic adaptation, an evolutionary transition from being purely terrestrial to living at least partly...

Affine shape adaptation is a methodology for iteratively adapting the shape of the smoothing kernels in an affine group of smoothing kernels to the local...

Federal Theatre Project in New York City—starting with a celebrated 1936 adaptation of Macbeth with an African-American cast, and ending with the political...

Lists of adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie. As of 2025, the only Christie novels not to have received an adaptation of any kind are Postern of...

1972) is an Irish actor. He portrayed Lestat de Lioncourt in the film adaptation of Anne Rice's Queen of the Damned (2002), and Dorian Gray in The League...

stardom and acclaim for his portrayal of Mr. Darcy in the BBC television adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice (1995). He was Primetime Emmy Award-nominated...

novel received critical praise and became an instant bestseller. A film adaptation, directed by Peter Jackson, who personally purchased the rights, was released...

an English actor and writer. He began his acting career in the BBC TV adaptation of I, Claudius (1976), but is best known for portraying Joshamee Gibbs...

book's English edition was published as a tie-in with its video game adaptation in 2010. In 2013, a nuclear war forced a large amount of Moscow's surviving...

both being adaptations of the 1868 novel. True Grit, which was nominated for Best Picture at the 83rd Academy Awards, is the second adaptation of Charles...

Cinderella (2015). James went on to portray Natasha Rostova in the television adaptation of War & Peace (2016) and starred in several films, including the action...

produced and directed the first three episodes of the television series adaptation of Fallout. Nolan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original...

actor and martial artist. He played Mowgli in Disney's 1994 live-action adaptation of The Jungle Book and Bruce Lee in the 1993 martial arts film Dragon:...

The Alliance for Global Water Adaptation (AGWA) is an international membership-based non-governmental organization (NGO) and network that promotes climate...

I, Claudius is a six-part 2010 radio adaptation of Robert Graves' 1934 novel I, Claudius and its 1935 sequel Claudius the God. Broadcast as part of the...

novel series now also available for adaptation. On February 20, 2023, Fool Me Once was announced as an upcoming adaptation in production for Netflix. As of...

President of the United States. The Mask: Official Movie Adaptation is a two-issue comic book adaptation of the 1994 film starring Jim Carrey. In addition to...

a teenager, appearing in the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust short film adaptation of The Tempest, later making her television debut in 2016 as a guest star...

Havisham in a three-part BBC adaptation of Great Expectations that aired in late December 2011. For her portrayal in the adaptation she won the Artistic Excellence...

2003 into a miniseries entitled Frank Herbert's Children of Dune. A film adaptation directed by Denis Villeneuve, Dune: Part Three, is scheduled to be released...

Awards and Best TV Comedy Drama at the British Comedy Awards. An American adaptation of Shameless aired on Showtime from 9 January 2011 to 11 April 2021. The...

encouraged the company's divisions to explore Marvel's properties for adaptation concepts. By deliberately picking an obscure title, it would give them...

favourable reviews from film critics but, despite being presented as an adaptation of Shakespeare's Henriad rather than as a historical documentary film...

Times Best Seller and has been optioned by Hulu for a television series adaptation by Ronald D. Moore. Variety magazine reported in 2024 that the project...

system, which dedicates energy to more relevant bodily systems to acute adaptation to stress, while the parasympathetic nervous system returns the body to...

comics, games, and other media. Baum was responsible for many early adaptations, including the 1902 musical The Wizard of Oz, which was an enormous success...

which ran from 1999 to 2001. In 1993 he appeared in the BBC miniseries adaptation of A Year in Provence, playing the annoying Tony, along with John Thaw...

1988, and commissioned Doyle, a first-time screenwriter, to write an adaptation. Doyle spent one year working on the script before Myles brought in veteran...

Horizon (1997), The Patriot (2000), Anonymous (2011), the Hollywood film adaptation of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011), Endless Love (2014), Red Sparrow...

television film Gotti alongside Anthony Quinn, Odysseus in the 1997 miniseries adaptation of Homer's The Odyssey, Nietzsche in When Nietzsche Wept, and Mickey Spillane's...

man named Rick and his nemesis Caleb. The series was optioned for an adaptation in 2018. The series is a anthological horror comic series of very loosely...

Programme (UNEP) established the Global Adaptation Network in 2010 to share and exchange climate change adaptation knowledge across the world. GAN's secretariat...

This is a list of adaptations of Anna Karenina, the 1877 novel by Leo Tolstoy. 1992: Helen Edmundson's adaptation was produced by Shared Experience for...

ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2) is an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) adaptation layer, used primarily in telecommunications; for example, it is used for...

Functional magnetic resonance imaging adaptation (FMRIa) is a method of functional magnetic resonance imaging that reads the brain changes occurring in...

the detective L, to apprehend him. A 37-episode anime television series adaptation, produced by Madhouse and directed by Tetsurō Araki, was broadcast on...

protagonist in George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion (1913) and its 1956 musical adaptation, My Fair Lady. Eliza (from Lisson Grove, London) is a Cockney flowerseller...

This is a list of adaptations of Wuthering Heights, which was Emily Brontë's only novel. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell...

on to star in the BBC adaptations of Great Expectations and Christopher and His Kind (both 2011), Carlo Carlei's film adaptation of Romeo & Juliet (2013)...

Loosely based on the 1989 film of the same name, the series is the second adaptation of the film to air on television, preceded by the 1990–1991 TV series...

been intermittently popular, having been revived in productions and adaptations by some of the leading theatre practitioners in Shakespearean performance...

(1994), Aristocrats (1999), Tipping the Velvet (2002), the television adaptation of The Other Boleyn Girl (2003), The Amazing Mrs Pritchard (2006), The...

The Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (abbreviated SACQ) is a 67-item self-report inventory designed by Robert W. Baker and Bohdan Siryk and...

the novel publishing website Shōsetsuka ni Narō in May 2017. A manga adaptation, illustrated by Ryosuke Fuji, has been serialized in Kodansha's shōnen...

special, and three short films based on the anime. A live-action television adaptation, Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon, aired from 2003 to 2004, and a second anime...

1977: An adaptation for the Russian stage was produced by the director Yuri Lyubimov at Moscow's Taganka Theatre. 1978: a stage adaptation was directed...

Service Data Adaptation Protocol is a protocol specified by 3GPP. The SDAP sublayer is configured by RRC. SDAP maps the QoS flow to the Bearer service...

Covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is a particular kind of strategy for numerical optimization. Evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic...

Theatre in London. She made her film debut in Joe Wright's 2005 film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel Pride & Prejudice, portraying Kitty Bennet alongside...

An anime television series adaptation produced by Eight Bit aired from October 2022 to March 2023. An anime film adaptation based on the Episode Nagi spin-off...

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. Mann directed a film adaptation, released in 2006. Another film adaptation, titled Miami Vice '85, was announced in 2025 to...

ἀρχή), the Ineffable Parent, and/or the Primal Father. The Monad is an adaptation of concepts of the monad in Greek philosophy to Christian belief systems...

she played Marlee in the adaptation of John Grisham's legal thriller novel The Runaway Jury; and starred in the film adaptation of the romantic comedy-drama...

Double Act is a TV adaptation of Jacqueline Wilson's best selling book, Double Act. The telefilm was made in 2001 for Channel 4 and screened in 2002, starring...

Gibson's 2020 book Agency is set in the same world. A television series adaptation of The Peripheral, produced by Amazon, began streaming in October 2022...

Matt Owens and Steven Maeda for Netflix. The series is a live-action adaptation of the 1997 Japanese manga series One Piece by Eiichiro Oda, who also...

horror film written, directed, and edited by Mike Flanagan. It is a film adaptation of the 2013 novel by Stephen King and serves as a sequel to The Shining...

conspiracy thriller The Capture, and Estella in Mike Newell's 2012 film adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1861 novel Great Expectations. Grainger was born on...

Beginning in 2015, Amazon Prime Video produced the multi-season television adaptation The Man in the High Castle, based on Dick's 1962 novel; and in 2017 Channel...

directed and starred in the movie adaptation of Connelly's 1997 novel, Blood Work. In March 2011, the movie adaptation of Connelly's novel The Lincoln Lawyer...

The book has been adapted into other media. In 2015, a Chinese film adaptation of the same name was in production, but it was never released. A Chinese...

publishes both the light novel and the manga adaptation in English. An anime television series adaptation by ENGI aired from April to June 2022. A second...

a Russian adaptation was broadcast in November 2012, a Czech adaptation was broadcast from January to March 2017, a South Korean adaptation began broadcasting...

portrayed Tyrion Lannister in HBO's fantasy drama Game of Thrones, an adaptation of author George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire novels. Game of...

Mike Jr. (June 11, 2018). "Richard Price To Script MRC 10-Episode Series Adaptation Of Stephen King's 'The Outsider;' Jack Bender, Marty Bowen EPs". Deadline...

Gaussian adaptation (GA), also called normal or natural adaptation (NA) is an evolutionary algorithm designed for the maximization of manufacturing yield...

ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) is an ATM adaptation layer used to send variable-length packets up to 65,535 octets in size across an Asynchronous Transfer...

Dark adaptor goggles, also called red adaptation goggles, are goggles are made with red-tinted plastic lenses. They were invented by Wilhelm Trendelenburg...

adaptation, 1984, was released in 1956. A second feature-length adaptation, Nineteen Eighty-Four, followed in 1984, a reasonably faithful adaptation,...

Furious 6, and also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson's three-part adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. Evans portrayed the vampire Dracula...

(2010–2012). He also portrayed and voiced The Beast in Disney's live action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast (2017), and starred as David Haller in the Noah...

commissioned. An Australian adaptation was announced for Network 10 (whose parent company broadcasts the American adaptation) with BBC Studios Australia...

Islington in the 2013 BBC Radio 4 adaptation of Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere. In the same year, he led the BBC Radio 3 adaptation of Michael Frayn's play Copenhagen...

mysterious connection to the CIA. Attempts to develop a feature film adaptation of Ludlum's novel first began in 1981 but stalled after being passed to...

was produced by Ron Najor, who would later go on to produce the feature adaptation of Short Term 12 alongside Maren Olson, Asher Goldstein, and Joshua Astrachan...

created by David Benioff, D. B. Weiss, and Alexander Woo. It is the third adaptation of the Chinese novel series Remembrance of Earth's Past by former computer...

Parties Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Convention for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August...

as a character actor in film, Cox played Robert McKee in Spike Jonze's Adaptation (2002) and William Stryker in X2 (2003). For his starring role in L.I...

series based on the 2009 novel by David Nicholls as well as the 2011 film adaptation. It follows the 14-year relationship of Emma Morley and Dexter Mayhew...

A National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) is a type of plan submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) by least...

BBC Sunday-Night Theatre ("The Laughing Woman", 1958) and was in the TV adaptation of The Castiglioni Brothers (1958). He made his London debut in a musical...

the novel, but she dies in the film adaptation. Lavender is portrayed by Kathleen Cauley in the film adaptation of Chamber of Secrets, by Jennifer Smith...

(2008) and The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013). He co-created the TV adaptations of Good Omens and The Sandman. Gaiman's awards include Hugo, Nebula,...

1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum and its 1939 film adaptation. Set in the Land of Oz before and after Dorothy Gale's arrival from Kansas...

fiction genre. His script writing work includes a film adaptation of his book Orphan X, a TV adaptation of Joby Warrick's Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS, and...

drama for television. He then landed a role in Titus, Julie Taymor's adaptation of Titus Andronicus, starring Anthony Hopkins and Jessica Lange. Next...

third on 3 October 2024. In April 2025, Netflix announced that the screen adaptation would conclude with a feature-length finale film, Heartstopper Forever...

breakthrough role was as Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View (1985), an adaptation of E. M. Forster's 1908 novel, which was filmed after Lady Jane, but released...

A dramatic stage adaptation was written by Christopher Sergel and published in 1990. A Tony Award-winning stage musical adaptation of the same name premiered...

The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Adaptation is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in adapted works of theatre across...

20 June 2023, a prison riot broke out in the Women's Center for Social Adaptation, a women's prison located in Támara, Honduras, about 29 km (18 mi) northwest...

November 1994) is an Irish-English actor. His films include the Disney adaptation of Black Beauty (2020) and Terence Davies' Benediction (2021). On television...

June 1996, although production did not begin until after the 2000 film adaptation of How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was commercially successful. Several...

of Earth. After the Codename: Sailor V manga was proposed for an anime adaptation, Takeuchi changed her concept to include ten superheroines who defend...

counted at peak sensitivity the ratio increases strongly below 500 nm. For adaptation to occur at very low levels, the human eye needs to have a large sample...

a tenacious will to live. He is played by Cooper Hoffman in the film adaptation. Peter "Pete" McVries (#61) Ray's closest companion and staunch ally;...

first came to attention as the title character in Adrian Lyne's 1997 adaptation of Lolita, alongside a supporting role in John Woo's Face/Off also released...

by Crichton, was published in 1995. Jurassic Park received a 1993 film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg. The film was a critical and commercial success...

portrayed in numerous adaptations of the novel in film, television, radio and theatre, including Peter Cushing in the 1954 television adaptation and John Hurt...

been credited with popularizing light novels and in turn, their anime adaptation, leading to the boom of the popular isekai genre. 7th Time Loop (2020–ongoing)...

prominence for his role as the title character in the television film adaptation of David Copperfield (2000) as well as for roles in feature films as Kurt...

months in print. Three film adaptations of the book have been made, each of which was lauded. The 1930 American adaptation, directed by Lewis Milestone...

himself wrote the screenplay for the 1992 adaptation of Glengarry Glen Ross, and wrote and directed the 1994 adaptation of his play Oleanna (1992). He created...

than 30 films during a four-decade career, coming to prominence for his adaptations of video games. Beginning his career in Germany in 1991, Boll transitioned...

sound; one of his oldest known films, The Island of Doctor Agor, is an adaptation of the H. G. Wells novel The Island of Doctor Moreau which he made when...

The Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation (VSA) Model is a framework in relationship science for conceptualizing the dynamic processes of marriage, created by...

Evolutionary suicide is an evolutionary phenomenon in which the process of adaptation causes the population to become extinct. It provides an alternative explanation...

performed[citation needed] and has inspired many adaptations in other forms, most notably a 1951 film adaptation directed by Elia Kazan. Blanche arrives at...

The Kiribati Adaptation Program (KAP) is a US$5.5 million initiative that was originally enacted by the national government of Kiribati with the support...

recognition for directing both films in the It film series, the 2017 film adaptation of the Stephen King novel and its 2019 sequel, It Chapter Two. In 2023...

the 19th century. Les Misérables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television, and the stage, including a musical. In the English-speaking...

The César Award for Best Adaptation (French: César de la meilleure adaptation) is an award presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma....

floundered in development hell for many years. In 2013, Goyer pitched a film adaptation of the series to Warner Bros. Goyer and Gaiman were set to produce alongside...

the UK, an adaptation, Tess, by H. Mountford, opened at the Grand Theatre in Blackpool on 5 January 1900. Tess, a different stage adaptation by H. A. Kennedy...

died of measles encephalitis at the age of seven in 1962. An animated adaptation was released in 1989 with David Jason providing the voice of the BFG and...

000 votes. Streaming service Hulu, which also produced the TV series adaptation of The Handmaid's Tale, announced in 2022 that it would also adapt The...

Intelligent speed assistance (ISA), or intelligent speed adaptation, also known as alerting, and intelligent authority, is any system that ensures that...

written by Finian Greenall and Ema Jolly, as performed by Emika. ^[d] "Adaptation" embodies portions and a sample of "Bring on the Night", written by Gordon...

continued his successes in the film industry with Enchanted April (1991), an adaptation of the 1922 novel by Elizabeth von Arnim. Miranda Richardson won the Golden...

American version of The Ring and its sequel The Ring Two and the American adaptation of Ghost in the Shell. For his work on Top Gun: Maverick, Kruger was nominated...

1984 film adaptation of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four starring John Hurt and Richard Burton (in his final role), the Shakespeare adaptation The Merchant...

the age of 12, Ronan attended a casting call for Joe Wright's 2007 film adaptation of Ian McEwan's novel Atonement. She auditioned for and won the part of...

of the 10-year siege of Troy, set in the 13th century BC. It is not an adaptation of Homer's Iliad or Odyssey, but rather an original take on the Greek...

Socioemotional adaptation theory is a theory of emotional changes associated with Alzheimer's disease. The emotional reactions associated with Alzheimer's...

series of crime thriller novels by British author Lee Child, a 2012 film adaptation, its 2016 sequel, and a television series on Amazon Prime Video. In the...

Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in Sayonara (1957), an adaptation of James A. Michener's...

that the film failed to follow his screenplay. In 2013, a fourth film adaptation was produced. Nick Carraway pilots his boat across the harbor to his cousin...

for the screen adaptation and some from the stage adaptation, including Joshua Turchin singing "She's in Love" from the Broadway adaptation, The Little Mermaid...

Eisenhorn has been adapted as a video game, and was in 2019 considered for adaptation as a television series. The Eisenhorn series includes: Eisenhorn (omnibus...

Arteta-directed film Chuck & Buck, directed the film adaptation of the novel The Golden Compass and the film adaptation of New Moon from the series of Twilight books...

number of revivals, and international productions. A 1961 musical film adaptation, co-directed by Robert Wise and Robbins, was nominated for eleven Academy...

Stewart, and her screenplay adaptation is part of the Barnard archives. Stewart served as an executive producer on Perry’s adaptation Shange’s work. The film's...

captured American sailor. He next appeared as Tom Wingfield in the film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, directed by Paul Newman (who...

production design, direction, and score; several critics called it the best adaptation of a video game. It won several accolades, including nine Primetime Emmy...

Anna Kendrick, Alison Pill, Brandon Routh, and Jason Schwartzman. A film adaptation of Scott Pilgrim was proposed following the release of the first volume...

I, Claudius (stylised as I·CLAVDIVS) is a 1976 BBC Television adaptation of Robert Graves' 1934 novel I, Claudius and its 1935 sequel Claudius the God...

alliance with Argos. In 1981, Sir Peter Hall directed Tony Harrison's adaptation of the trilogy in masks in London's Royal National Theatre, with music...

a child actress in 1964, appearing in East of Sudan, Star!, and two adaptations of The Railway Children: the BBC's 1968 television serial and the 1970...

Brothers (2001). Livingston's other roles include the films Swingers (1996), Adaptation. (2002), The Conjuring (2013), James White (2015), Tully (2018); and the...

Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN) is a regional program that works with governments and organizations to share knowledge about adapting to climate...

received top billing. It was followed by an adaptation of Little Men the following year. The first color adaptation starred June Allyson as Jo, Margaret O'Brien...

Annual Summer Street Theater and also played the title role in a musical adaptation of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince. After graduation from...

titular main antagonist of Stephen King's 1986 horror novel It, and its adaptations. The character is an ancient, trans-dimensional malevolent entity who...

by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory. Development for a second adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory began in 1991, which resulted in...

David Garrick chose to use a balcony in his adaptation and revival of Romeo and Juliet and modern adaptations have continued this tradition. Romeo and Juliet...

beginning of TIME'. It also received an ALA Alex Award in 2006. A film adaptation directed by Mark Romanek was released in 2010. The novel, Ishiguro's sixth...

Change Adaptation in Tanzania" (PDF). USAID. "United Republic of Tanzania". UNDP Climate Change Adaptation. Retrieved 8 August 2019. "National Adaptation Programme...

film, based on the 1974 novel by Stephen King. It is the second film adaptation and a re-imagining of the novel, and the third film in the Carrie franchise...

Graphic Adaptation (ISBN 0-8090-5739-5), by Sid Jacobson and Ernie Colón, and published by Hill & Wang, is an abridged graphic novel adaptation of the...

directors Spike Jonze and Michel Gondry on Being John Malkovich (1999), Adaptation (2002), and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), before going...

October 2013 and has published fourteen volumes by September 2023. A manga adaptation with art by Chika Tōjō began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's Comp Ace...

Backhaul Adaptation Protocol (BAP) is a layer 2 Routing protocol used in 5G for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) . This protocol is specified by 3GPP...

Pandey: The Rising; and Edward Fairfax Rochester in the 2006 BBC television adaptation of Jane Eyre. From 2014 to 2017, he starred as Captain Flint in the Starz...

The Snowman, a book without words whose cartoon adaptation is televised and whose musical adaptation is staged every Christmas. Briggs won the 1966 and...

coincide with the release of the film adaptation of the same name. This novel picks up some ideas of the film adaptation of Trainspotting. One example is the...

novel. Georgie is portrayed by Tony Dakota in the 1990 TV miniseries adaptation and Jackson Robert Scott in the theatrical film series. Dakota also reprised...

the United Kingdom in an adaptation of Romeo and Juliet; and impersonated her grandfather in the role of Bottom in an adaptation of A Midsummer Night's...

nine-year-old under his charge (Fanning) is kidnapped in Mexico City. This adaptation shifts the setting from Naples, Italy, to Mexico City, diverging from...

Liaisons Dangereuses based on the novel of the same name, and for the film adaptation. He has thrice received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Adapted...

Weekly noted that "while no classic, this is likely the most stylish adaptation yet of a comic-book figure, its cold stiletto prose and white-hot passions...

Tyler Perry. It premiered on BET+ on September 9, 2021. The series is an adaptation 'made for television' based on the 2015 urban romance novel Ladies Night...

Rebellion of 1832. Following the release of the stage musical, a film adaptation was mired in development hell for over ten years, as the rights were passed...

Capital is a British television adaptation of John Lanchester's novel Capital. It was originally broadcast as three one hour episodes and was later recut...

Dame Global Adaptation Index is a program of the University of Notre Dame’s Environmental Change Initiative. The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index, or...

CEO Randy Pitchford had his first conversation about a possible film adaptation of Borderlands with producers Ari and Avi Arad of Arad Productions. Pitchford...

their KA Esuma Bunko imprint in August 2018. An anime television series adaptation also produced by the studio, titled in English as Sparks of Tomorrow,...

is a Japanese anime television series, serving as the second animated adaptation of the manga series Fullmetal Alchemist by Hiromu Arakawa, after the 2003...

saccade amplitude gradually decreases (or increases), an adaptation (also termed gain adaptation) widely seen as a simple form of motor learning, possibly...

writing the screenplays for the films James Dashner's The Maze Runner film adaptation trilogy (2014–2018), Pacific Rim Uprising (2018), and The Adam Project...

on the ages of the actors in the 1940 adaptation Wright's interview goes on to disclose that the only adaptation of Pride and Prejudice that he had seen...

Game of Thrones, Royalton in Speed Racer, Lewis Prothero in the 2005 adaptation of V for Vendetta and as Peter Mannion MP in The Thick of It. Allam was...

its Adaptation. A television film sequel, titled Annie: A Royal Adventure!, was released in 1995. It was followed by three additional adaptations of the...

television series. She is also known for Silver Spoon (2011–2019), the manga adaptation of The Heroic Legend of Arslan novels (since 2013), and Daemons of the...

Teatime in Sky One's adaptation of Hogfather by Terry Pratchett. The same month, he played Count Dracula in a new adaptation of Bram Stoker's classic...

and Unusual Deaths Stupid Deaths, a recurring segment in the television adaptation of Horrible Histories List of association footballers who died while playing...

affair. Julia has been portrayed in film, radio, theatre and television adaptations of the novel, including Jan Sterling in the 1956 film and Suzanna Hamilton...

for playing Kano in the martial arts film Mortal Kombat, a live action adaptation of the popular video game series, Lieutenant Commander Mic Brumby in the...

film adaptation of The Da Vinci Code, reprising the role in the 2009 film adaptation of Angels & Demons, and again in the 2016 film adaptation of Inferno...

Pitch Perfect 2 in 2015. A stage musical adaptation opened on Broadway in December 2015, and a television adaptation aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon...

National Theatre staged a two-part adaptation of the trilogy in 2003–2004. New Line Cinema released a film adaptation of Northern Lights, The Golden Compass...

drama film written and directed by Greta Gerwig. It is the seventh film adaptation of the 1868 novel by Louisa May Alcott. It chronicles the lives of the...

character in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather. In the 1972 film adaptation, he was portrayed by Gianni Russo. Described in the novel as "a punk,...

and a German musical, the Japanese anime, and a live-action television adaptation. Ronia is a girl growing up among a clan of robbers living in a castle...

Fantine is not illiterate and does not sell her teeth (except in the film adaptation, in which she sells two of her back teeth). Bamatabois wants to buy Fantine's...

an adaptation, which is more helpful than harmful. All organisms, from bacteria to humans, display maladaptive and adaptive traits. Like adaptation, maladaptation...

novel The Exorcist and one of the supporting characters in its 1973 film adaptation and the 1977 film Exorcist II: The Heretic, while being one of the main...

The Outcast is a British two-part television adaptation of Sadie Jones' 2008 debut novel of the same name. It was first broadcast on BBC One on 12 July...

but received critical praise. Ryder then starred in three big-budget adaptations of literary classics. The first was Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), directed...

third book in the series, but died before completing it. A BBC Radio 4 adaptation of six episodes was broadcast from October 2007. A second series based...

William Goldman's 1973 novel The Princess Bride. In Rob Reiner's 1987 film adaptation, he was portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. In both the book and the movie, he...

player, amputee, and survivor of osteosarcoma. An American feature film adaptation of the same name as the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene...

contemporary horror writers. Three film adaptations have been released, with one getting a sequel, while a musical adaptation premiered in 1988, and a television...

multiple manga adaptations based on Fate/Stay Night published by ASCII Media Works, Kadokawa Shoten and Ichijinsha. The first manga series adaptation by Datto...

audio adaptations of famous stories from Bradbury, in conjunction with National Public Radio. The full-cast dramatizations featured adaptations of "The...

Pictures for BBC Three and Hulu in association with RTÉ, it is the second adaptation by this crew of a Rooney novel after Normal People in 2020. Conversations...

the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for Adaptation. Cooper also played a leading role in the historical political thriller...

the Oliver Stone-produced The New Age (1994), and David Cronenberg's adaptation of William Burroughs's novel Naked Lunch (1991). In addition to a Saturn...

adaptation produced by MAPPA aired on Fuji TV's late night programming block Noitamina from October to December 2017. A live-action film adaptation premiered...

1996, Harris starred in and was executive producer for the television adaptation of Riders of the Purple Sage. That same year, he appeared in John Schlesinger's...

first official cast recording was released. 1990: Ghost Stories was an adaptation of Stephen King's short stories "The Return of Timmy Baterman," about...

the 1954 film adaptation of Animal Farm, he was voiced by Maurice Denham, and was voiced by Kelsey Grammer in the 1999 television adaptation. The character...

film adaptation starred Anthony Hopkins as Lecter, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Hopkins reprised the role for the 2001 adaptation of...

The first authorised adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel The Hobbit was a stage production by St. Margaret's School, Edinburgh in March 1953. Subsequently...

two Russian live-action adaptations in 1985 and 1986, a ballet in 1987, and a stage production in 1998. Another ballet adaptation was created by an Oregon...

The dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation (DMM) is a biopsychosocial model describing the effect attachment relationships can have on...

Noboru Kannatsuki. A manga adaptation by Kōsuke Kurose is serialized in the Monthly Big Gangan magazine, and a second adaptation by Masahiro Ikeno ran in...

novel Casino Royale. She was portrayed by Eva Green in the 2006 film adaptation and by Ursula Andress in the 1967 James Bond parody. In the novel, the...

This is a list of films based on manga. It includes films that are adaptations of manga, and those films whose characters originated in those comics....

Blood and its TV adaptation House of the Dragon Aegon III Targaryen, a character in The Princess and the Queen and the TV adaptation House of the Dragon...

based on Roald Dahl's novel The Witches (1983). It is the second film adaptation of the novel, following The Witches (1990). The film stars Anne Hathaway...

August 2023, it was reported that he had begun work on a stage musical adaptation of the novel The Warriors (which was previously adapted into a 1979 film)...

Wolf Hall is a British television series adaptation of the book trilogy of the same name by Hilary Mantel, a fictionalised biography documenting the life...

film adaptation after presenting an animated short film titled Ruin with a similar tone and was initially considered for a feature-length adaptation. Principal...

There have been many adaptations of Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book stories, in film and other media. The stories, which were inspired by his life in...

Her best-known works include the graphic novel Persepolis and its film adaptation; the graphic novel Chicken with Plums; Woman, Life, Freedom; and the Marie...

years after the events of the original series, started in 2014. A manga adaptation of the same name, first illustrated by Akiyo Satorigi and later by Aogiri...

Summer is a 1973 suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. A film adaptation loosely based on the novel was released in 1997 and spawned a media franchise...

internationally, pinning it as the truest and one of the most successful adaptations of the manga. Due to the extreme popularity received by the drama and...

actor for the series, and wrote, directed and produced its 2015 film adaptation. Ellin was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of June and Marvin...

two decades from October 1987 until October 2005, a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell. Producers...

nominated for and won multiple awards, is the third screen adaptation of the book and the first adaptation with sound. It follows two silent versions made in...

Harris's Hannibal Lecter series, selling over 10 million copies. The film adaptation directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 to widespread critical...

the source material. Critics have deemed it one of the best video game adaptations. It has garnered three Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding...

also appears in the novel's musical theatre adaptation, as well as the musical's two-part film adaptation, Wicked (2024) and Wicked: For Good (2025)....

His breakthrough performance was as Stephen Dedalus in the 1967 film adaptation of James Joyce's Ulysses. He was a regular fixture on BBC and BBC Scotland...

Ramachandran, Naman (June 17, 2025). "Netflix Sets Australian Series Adaptation of My Brilliant Career". Variety. Retrieved June 17, 2025. "Video: My...

of films, including the 1983 British drama film Betrayal, which was an adaptation of the 1978 play of the same title by Harold Pinter and also features...

to 2012, she had a recurring role as Jasmine Hollander in the American adaptation of Shameless. She starred in Tyler Perry's comedy The Single Moms Club...

Netflix and signed a first look deal. In 2021, Levy produced the film adaptation of the slasher novel There's Someone Inside Your House by Stephanie Perkins...

in print format by Seven Seas Entertainment. A live action television adaptation of the series was announced on February 24, 2022. The story follows Yoon...

torso; and Vanya Hargreeves (later Viktor Hargreeves in the television adaptation) who can control sound waves. All the children were adopted by Sir Reginald...

musicals to films to children's books. Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see...

crew on a hunt for the whale Moby Dick. There have been a number of adaptations of Moby-Dick in various media. A 1926 silent film entitled The Sea Beast...

Romeo Montecchi, and the storyline is nearly the same as Shakespeare's adaptation. Since no 16th-century direct English translation of Giulietta e Romeo...

fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones. Introduced in 1996's A Game of Thrones, Tommen Baratheon...

the original text, with many of the more famous adaptations, such as Orson Welles' 1938 radio adaptation and the 2005 film directed by Steven Spielberg...

German adaptation Oi Prodotes (Greek TV series) (Greek: Οι Προδότες), a Greek adaptation The Traitors (American TV series), an American adaptation The Traitors...

published in Japan's Nakayoshi on 28 December 1991. In the DIC English adaptation, the Dark Kingdom's title was changed to "Negaverse". In each variation...

Annie in a film adaptation of Joseph Boyden's novel Through Black Spruce, as Avery in Yellowstone and Rachel Black in the movie adaptation of The Twilight...

Galactic Empire and the Free Planets Alliance, respectively. An anime adaptation of the novels, produced by Kitty Films, ran from 1988 to 1997. There is...

portrayed Truman Capote in the biopic Infamous. He appeared in the film adaptation of Stephen King's The Mist in 2007. In 2008, he portrayed Karl Rove in...

lawsuit in 1888 against E. V. Seebohm over the rights to theatrical adaptations of the work. The title surname Fauntleroy is an Anglo-French term ultimately...

first major film role. The novel was adapted for the stage in 1956. The adaptation was by Norman Rosten, and the production starred, among others, Robert...

series Medium, and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. Vassilieva was born on October...

chieftains plot against the throne. Ever since its publication, a film adaptation of the novel Ponniyin Selvan had been explored by several Tamil filmmakers...

television and theater. Hurt starred in the Sci Fi Channel miniseries adaptation Frank Herbert's Dune in 2000, playing Duke Leto Atreides; it was one of...

music, films, television, video games, and board games. Award-winning adaptations of The Lord of the Rings have been made for radio, theatre, and film...

1945 – May 2, 2015) was an American author, best known for the film adaptation of his novel Dances With Wolves, for which he won an Academy Award for...

produced his father's TV adaptation of A Man For All Seasons (1988). He directed his father as Long John Silver in a 1990 adaptation of Treasure Island for...

2010 to March 2024 under their Kadokawa Beans Bunko imprint. A manga adaptation with art by Alto Yukimura was serialized online via Hakusensha's Hana...

premiered on September 4, 1987, to a mixed critical reception. Another film adaptation was released in 2004, also produced by Milchan. In Italy, wealthy families...

his script of the film. In 2005, Garland wrote a screenplay for a film adaptation of Halo. D. B. Weiss and Josh Olson rewrote this during 2006 for a 2008...

Right One In, directed by Tomas Alfredson, was released in 2008. Another adaptation was created in English and based on Lindqvist's screenplay. Entitled Let...

August 2022. A manga adaptation illustrated by Rin has been serialized in Dengeki Daioh from May 2014 to May 2021. An anime adaptation produced by A-1 Pictures...

noticed the difference in the tone of her Orihime voice in the English adaptation and described it as being higher-pitched and "innocent-sounding". The...

An anime film adaptation by Madhouse was released theatrically on December 22, 1990, directed by Kazuo Yamazaki. An English adaptation of the film was...

and the films' co-producer) give approval for a film adaptation. The first film was an adaptation of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, entitled The...

fragile world of the courtesan.[citation needed] Dumas fils wrote a stage adaptation that premiered February 2, 1852, at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in Paris...

The Arrival. The first film adaptation was the 2013 film The Slender Man, which was posted to YouTube. An film adaptation of Marble Hornets, Always Watching:...

American author John Grisham. It was Grisham's seventh novel. A movie adaptation of the novel starring Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Rachel...

Mayaar, rose to prominence in 1974 with Qurbatain aur Faaslay (his own adaptation of Turgenev's 1862 novel Fathers and Sons) and also starred in 1976 in...

popular culture in a wide variety of forms for nearly two centuries. Adaptations and re-interpretations of her work span literature, illustration, theatre...

Nickelodeon television series Victorious. Netflix released a 2022 film adaptation, to mixed reviews. Twelve-year-old New Yorker Evan Goldman is soon to...

won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor for his performance in Robert Altman's adaptation of David Rabe's play Streamers (1983), and was nominated for the Genie...

was nominated for a Satellite Award for his performance in the BBC Two adaptation of King Lear (2018). His television work includes the BBC One drama Silk...

It is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by James M. Cain. This adaptation of the novel also features Hume Cronyn, Leon Ames and Audrey Totter. The...

animated feature films List of remakes and adaptations of Disney animated films List of film adaptations of Disney attractions Disney-branded labels...

praise given to the representation of a queer male relationship. The film adaptation was released on August 11, 2023. McQuiston first came up with the idea...

Developed for television by Felicia D. Henderson, the series was an adaptation of George Tillman Jr.'s 1997 film of the same name, which was based on...

1990 TV miniseries adaptation, Emily Perkins portrayed her as a teenager and Annette O'Toole as an adult. In the 2017 film adaptation and its 2019 sequel...

in a series of novels that were written by Vince Flynn and in the film adaptation of American Assassin. Since Flynn's death in 2013, the series has been...

Covell is a British writer, showrunner and actor, best known for their adaptation of the graphic comic series The End of the F***ing World for Channel 4...

fantasy The Neverending Story (with its 1980s film adaptation and a 1995 animated television adaptation); other well-known works include Momo and Jim Button...

professional acting debut at the age of eleven with a role in a stage adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel A Christmas Carol. Talent scout Matt Casella...

Kodansha in nine volumes between October 2003 and June 2011. A manga adaptation drawn by Hinoki Kino was serialized in Kodansha's Aria magazine from January...

Although only briefly mentioned in the book and its 2005 film adaptation, the 1971 film adaptation Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory used the Everlasting...

in his first television role in the drama miniseries Normal People, an adaptation of the 2018 novel of the same name by Sally Rooney. It premiered in the...

It stars Jason Isaacs, who has also narrated the abridged audiobook adaptation, as protagonist Jackson Brodie. The series is set and filmed in Edinburgh...

co-written adaptation of Aron Ralston's autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place titled 127 Hours. Beaufoy has also completed adaptations of The Raw...

unforgettable moments in British TV history". The New York Times called the adaptation "a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in...

An anime television series adaptation produced by OLM aired from April to September 2022. A live-action film adaptation is set to premiere in 2027. Summer...

Patrick Stewart as Enobarbus. It was directed by Jon Scoffield and is an adaptation of Trevor Nunn's Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) production of the play...

drama series, that premiered on CBC Television on February 27, 2023. An adaptation of the French-language Quebec series Plan B [fr], which premiered on Ici...

nomination. In theater, he has performed in Broadway and Off-Broadway adaptations, including Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, A Soldier's Play and Carl Hancock...

came with his portrayal of Henry, Earl of Richmond in Ian McKellen's adaptation of Richard III (1995). He has since appeared in 28 Days (2000), Chicago...

was developed into a different personality for the 1989 animated film adaptation. Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications...

Bleak House is a fifteen-part BBC television drama serial adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel of the same name, which was originally published in 1852–53...

Climate change adaptation strategies on the German coast include European, national, and regional politics, different economic and civilian sectors as...

Descendants of the Sun: The Philippine Adaptation is a 2020 Philippine television drama romance action series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is based...

meisaku dōwa) (1975–83) has a 9-minute adaptation. Manga Fairy Tales of the World (1976–79), 10-minute adaptation. Cinderella (1979), an animated short...

while trying to maintain his ordinary facade. An anime television series adaptation produced by TMS Entertainment aired from January to March 2025, with a...

Les Misérables is a 1998 film adaptation of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel of the same name, directed by Bille August. It stars Liam Neeson, Geoffrey Rush, Uma...

Night Part 2 (1988) and also directing the 1990 television miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's epic horror novel It (1986). He is a long-time collaborator...

beginning of the 20th century. Merchant Ivory produced an award-winning film adaptation in 1985. The Modern Library ranked A Room with a View 79th on its list...

HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon, a Game of Thrones prequel and adaptation of part of George R. R. Martin's companion book Fire & Blood. In July...

appeared as Jason opposite Dame Judith Anderson in Robinson Jeffers' adaptation of Medea at the Theatre Sara Bernhardt in Paris in 1955. The American...

Notorious Woman (1974). More significantly, he starred in the 13-part adaptation of H. E. Bates's novel Love for Lydia (1977) for London Weekend Television...

popular 1931 film adaptation of the story and other early motion-picture works based on the creature. The impact of James Whale's adaptation is noteworthy...

Sullivan in collaboration with the actor Richard Mansfield. It is an adaptation of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, an 1886 novella by the Scottish...

and 1930s. The work won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1989. A film adaptation of the novel, made in 1993 and starring Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson...

Grisham The Client (1994 film), a film adaptation The Client (TV series), a 1995–1996 television series adaptation The Client (Star Wars), a character in...

the protagonist of the novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit?, and the film adaptation, Who Framed Roger Rabbit. In the original novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit...

Berardinelli gave the film two and a half stars out of four, calling it "a solid adaptation" that "will hold a viewer's attention", but criticized "Damon's weak performance"...

received a Newbery Honor in 1957. In 1957, Walt Disney released a film adaptation starring Tommy Kirk, Fess Parker, Dorothy McGuire, Kevin Corcoran, Jeff...

British-Pakistani novelist, playwright, screenwriter, and filmmaker, premiered the adaptation at the Royal National Theatre in July 2009 and was awarded the second...

Big Read, and in 2005 received a California Young Reader Medal. A film adaptation, starring Alex Pettyfer as Alex Rider, was released in 2006, which underperformed...

volumes published by Earth Star Entertainment. An anime television series adaptation animated by TMS Entertainment was announced on February 13, 2015, and...

picture by British dramatist Harold Pinter. Elia Kazan directed the film adaptation; Robert De Niro and Theresa Russell starred. In 1993, a new version of...

by Simon Langton and produced by Jonathan Powell, it is the television adaptation of the 1979 spy novel Smiley's People by John le Carré, and a sequel to...

Moto in the English adaptation) from imprisonment by Pegasus J. Crawford (renamed Maximillion Pegasus in the English adaptation). The last ten episodes...

Time to Die (2021). Fukunaga also co-wrote the Stephen King horror film adaptation It (2017). He directed and executive produced the Netflix limited series...

series since January 2019 under their Fujimi L Bunko imprint. A manga adaptation illustrated by Rito Kohsaka [ja] has been serialized in Square Enix's...

M. Keeravani (credited as MM Kreem in Hindi). Criminal was an Indian adaptation to the 1993 American film The Fugitive. The Telugu version released on...

Coriolanus. In 1967, he made his television debut in the BBC television adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing as Watchman No. 4. He also appeared in British...

Electric Sheep?. Harrison Ford portrayed the character in the 1982 film adaptation, Blade Runner, and reprised his role in the 2017 sequel, Blade Runner...

target was not William Shakespeare's famous play The Tempest, but the adaptation of it that John Dryden and Sir William Davenant wrote in the 1660s. According...

in a Supporting Role. He also portrayed Perry in the game's television adaptation in 2023. His other work includes series such as Big Apple (2001), Charlie...

May 2015. A live-action film adaptation of the same name was released in September 2016. Various stage play adaptations have also been produced. In 2013...

Passenger (2026). As announced in 2024, he is directing the upcoming film adaptation of Bendy and the Ink Machine. He is best known for writing and directing...

to May 2020. The light novel series features a divergent plot. A manga adaptation, illustrated by Masahito Watari, began serialization in Fujimi Shobo's...

(played by Keira Knightley), in Pride & Prejudice. Pike starred in the film adaptation of Anne Michaels' novel Fugitive Pieces. She starred as a successful attorney...

it to the stage himself. It has been the subject of numerous remakes, adaptations, and tributes in many languages. The play explores the deliberations...

radio, television, theatre, opera and ballet. The first feature-length adaptation, 1984, was directed by Michael Anderson and was released in 1956. It starred...

movie, The Sea Beast, which also starred Barrymore. It is the first film adaptation of Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick that includes a soundtrack....

fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones. Theon is the youngest son and heir of Balon Greyjoy,...

toned down later in the adaptation's run. Tara Fitzgerald starred as Vera and Anthony Howell as Lombard. Three British TV adaptations have been broadcast:...

the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen's Ghosts. In 2013, he began to have substantial roles in British...

Bright Star (2009). In 2012, Whishaw played the title role in a BBC Two adaptation of Richard II, for which he won the British Academy Television Award for...

the 1999 film The Hurricane, A Walk on the Moon (1999), the 2000 film adaptation of Hamlet starring Ethan Hawke, and as a spy in The Sum of All Fears (2002)...

supporting cast includes Tina Louise and Juliette Mills. The film is an adaptation of the eponymous novel by Jean Vautrin, published in 1982. Lee Marvin...

Best Adaptation from Another Medium is an award for "creative achievement" in American comic books. The award was launched in 2010 as Best Adaptation from...

Highlands respectively. The adaptation of humans to high altitude is an example of natural selection in action. High-altitude adaptations provide examples of...

have been widely adapted for television, radio, and theatre. The first adaptation of one of his stories was of A School Story for the BBC Midlands Regional...

published by ASCII Media Works in December 2013. The novel received a manga adaptation titled I Sold My Life for Ten Thousand Yen Per Year (寿命を買い取ってもらった。一年につき、一万円で。...

Bankhead and made popular to later audiences with Elia Kazan's 1951 film adaptation of Williams' play, A Streetcar Named Desire, starring Vivien Leigh and...

actress best known for her roles as Patience Heatherstone in the 1964 adaptation of The Children of the New Forest and as Miss Caroline Gordon in the seventh...

Kadokawa Shoten in 2008, while the last was published in 2012. The manga adaptation, illustrated by Ranmaru Kotone and published by Kadokawa Shoten, was serialized...

their depiction in films throughout the years. The most popular cinematic adaptation of vampire fiction has been from Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula, with...

production of Uncle Vanya. She reprised her role in the 1963 British film adaptation acting opposite Olivier, Michael Redgrave, and Joan Plowright. In 1964...

Gruen wrote the book as part of the National Novel Writing Month. A film adaptation was released in 2011, while a stage musical began presentations in 2023...

In February 2018, Wan was confirmed to executive produce the animated adaptation of Stan Sakai's Usagi Yojimbo comic book series. The animated series premiered...

returned to GMA in 2022, where she appeared on Start-Up PH, the Philippine adaptation of the South Korean TV series Start Up.[citation needed] Munji was previously...

Rachel Zegler in The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, an adaptation of The Hunger Games prequel of the same name. Blyth starred in the 2024...

widespread critical acclaim. Hillcoat went on to direct The Road (2009), an adaptation of Cormac McCarthy's 2006 novel of the same name, and Lawless (2012),...

fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation, Game of Thrones. Introduced in A Game of Thrones (1996), Jorah is a knight...

evolution and adaptation in real time. Adaptation is the process that makes organisms better suited to their habitat. Also, the term adaptation may refer...

for actor Red West. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2010 novel. The film was originally set for a February...

he was part of the ensemble cast of Love Actually, starred in a BBC adaptation of Chaucer's The Knight's Tale and also starred on the BBC series Trust...

appear in the leading roles. This is the third film adaptation of the Maugham book. Previous adaptations were a 1934 film starring Greta Garbo and Herbert...

Stanley Kubrick's 1980 adaptation of the novel. He was later portrayed by Melvin Van Peebles in the 1997 miniseries adaptation, and Carl Lumbly in the...

published over 60 books during his career, which have spawned numerous adaptations, including eleven television specials, five feature films, a Broadway...

early National Book Awards: the Most Original Book of 1939. A 1971 film adaptation was written and directed by Trumbo. Joe Bonham, a young American soldier...

his death in 2022. It was his second adaptation of The Nixon Recession Caper by Ralph Maloney. His 1976 adaptation was produced for television broadcast...

series that have been adapted from theatrical films, either as a straight adaptation (i.e. a "remake"), or as a sequel or prequel. These television series...

was cast as Lyra Belacqua in the BBC/HBO series His Dark Materials, an adaptation of the book trilogy of the same name. To prepare for the role, Keen "religiously"...

in 2012. A South Korean television series adaptation aired in 2014. An anime television series adaptation produced by Madhouse, premiered in April 2026...

Dawn (2007) and 1911 (2011). His notable television roles include the adaptation of Cao Yu's play Thunderstorm (1997), a double role in the historical...