French military historian Pierre Razoux has credited him with 6 aerial victories, a record that qualifies him as a flying ace.[2][3] He achieved the rank of 2nd brigadier general.[4]
^Cooper, Tom; Bishop, Farzad (2004), Holmes, Tony; Hales-Dutton, Bruce (eds.), Iranian F-14 Tomcat Units in Combat, Osprey Combat Aircraft, vol. 49, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, p. 48, ISBN1-84176-787-5
^Razoux, Pierre (2015), The Iran-Iraq War, translated by Nicholas Elliott, Harvard University Press, Table 1.3: Victories by Iranian pilots (3 or more victories), p. 571, ISBN978-0-674-91571-8
^Razoux, Pierre (2019), Le siècle des As (1915-1988): Une autre histoire de l'aviation (in French), Place des éditeurs, Section 31, p. 15, ISBN978-2-262-04827-3