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AD 1 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	AD 1; I
Ab urbe condita	754
Assyrian calendar	4751
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−592
Berber calendar	951
Buddhist calendar	545
Burmese calendar	−637
Byzantine calendar	5509–5510
Chinese calendar	庚申年 (Metal Monkey); 2698 or 2491; — to —; 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster); 2699 or 2492
Coptic calendar	−283 – −282
Discordian calendar	1167
Ethiopian calendar	−7 – −6
Hebrew calendar	3761–3762
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	57–58
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3101–3102
Holocene calendar	10001
Iranian calendar	621 BP – 620 BP
Islamic calendar	640 BH – 639 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	AD 1; I
Korean calendar	2334
Minguo calendar	1911 before ROC; 民前1911年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1467
Seleucid era	312/313 AG
Thai solar calendar	543–544
Tibetan calendar	阳金猴年; (male Iron-Monkey); 127 or −254 or −1026; — to —; 阴金鸡年; (female Iron-Rooster); 128 or −253 or −1025

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	1st century BC; 1st century ; 2nd century;
Decades:	10s BC; 0s BC; 0s ; 10s; 20s;
Years:	3 BC; 2 BC; 1 BC; AD 1 ; AD 2; AD 3; AD 4;

AD 1 (I) or 1 CE was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday,^{[note 1]} a common year starting on Saturday by the proleptic Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday by the proleptic Gregorian calendar. It is the epoch year for the Anno Domini (AD) Christian calendar era, and the 1st year of the 1st century and 1st millennium of the Christian or Common Era (CE).

In the Roman Empire, AD 1 was known as the "Year of the consulship of Gaius Caesar and Lucius Paullus",^[1] and less frequently, as the year AUC 754 (see ab urbe condita). The denomination "AD 1" for this year has been in consistent use since the mid-medieval period when the Anno Domini (AD) calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. It was the beginning of the Christian era/common era. The preceding year is 1 BC; there is no year 0 in this numbering scheme. The Anno Domini dating system was devised in AD 525 by Dionysius Exiguus.

The Julian calendar, a 45 BC reform of the Roman calendar, was the calendar used by Rome in AD 1.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Tiberius, under order of Emperor Augustus, quells revolts in Germania (AD 1–5).^[2]

Asia

Confucius is given his first royal title (posthumous name) of Baocheng Xuan Ni Gong.^[3]^[4]

By topic

Religion

Birth of Jesus, as assigned by Dionysius Exiguus in his anno Domini era according to at least one scholar.^[5]^[6] However, most scholars think that Dionysius placed the birth of Jesus in the previous year, 1 BC.^[5]^[6] Furthermore, most modern scholars do not consider Dionysius' calculations authoritative, placing the event several years earlier (see Chronology of Jesus).^[7]

World population

Births

Sextus Afranius Burrus, Roman praetorian prefect (d. AD 62)
Izates II, King of Adiabene (d. AD 54)
Seneca the Younger, Roman stoic philosopher was born in Cordoba (d. AD 65)^[8]

Deaths

Amanishakheto, queen of Kush (Nubia)

Gallery

Map of the world in AD 1.
Map of the Eastern Hemisphere in AD 1.
Germanic tribes in Europe in AD 1:
  Settlements before 750 BC

  New settlements after 750 BC until 1 AD

  New settlements until 100 AD

  New settlements after 100 AD

References

^ "Fasti Capitolini (2) – translation". attalus.org. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
^ Velleius Paterculus, The Roman History, Book II. p 271.
^ Thomas A. Wilson (2003), in Xinzhong Yao (Ed.), RoutledgeCurzon Encyclopedia of Confucianism, "Baocheng Xuan Ni Gong", p. 26.
^ Book of Han, 12.351
^ ^a ^b Declercq 2000.
^ ^a ^b Declercq 2002.
^ Dunn 2003.
^ Vogt, Katja (February 13, 2024). "Seneca". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved February 23, 2024.

Sources

Declercq, Georges (2000). Anno Domini: The origins of the Christian Era. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols. pp. 143–147. ISBN 978-2503510507.

Declercq, Georges (2002). "Dionysius Exiguus and the introduction of the Christian Era". Sacris Erudiri. 41. Brussels: Brepols: 165–246. doi:10.1484/J.SE.2.300491. ISSN 0771-7776. Annotated version of a portion of Anno Domini