6 Canis Minoris
Star in the constellation Canis Minor
6 Canis Minoris is a star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor , located around 570 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.55.[ 2] This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16.3 km/s.[ 4] Kinematically, it is a member of an outlying group belonging to the Ursa Major flow of the Sirius supercluster .[ 9]
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III.[ 3] It has a mild barium anomaly ,[ 10] which may indicate this is a binary star system with a white dwarf companion.[ 11] The interferometry -measured angular diameter of the visible component is about 2.31± 0.03 mas ,[ 12] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 44 times the radius of the Sun .[ 6] This star has four[ 5] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 761[ 2] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,370 K.[ 5]
References
^ a b c d e van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv :0708.1752 , Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 , S2CID 18759600 .
^ a b c d e f Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , 71 : 245, Bibcode :1989ApJS...71..245K , doi :10.1086/191373 .
^ a b Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e Gondoin, P. (December 1999), "Evolution of X-ray activity and rotation on G-K giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 352 : 217–227, Bibcode :1999A&A...352..217G .
^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae , Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser , ISBN 3-540-29692-1 . The radius (R* ) is given by:
2
⋅ ⋅ -->
R
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=
(
10
− − -->
3
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175.4
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2.31
)
AU
0.0046491
AU
/
R
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≈ ≈ -->
87.2
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R
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{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(10^{-3}\cdot 175.4\cdot 2.31)\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 87.2\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}}
^ De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (November 2000), "Rotation and lithium in single giant stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 363 : 239–243, arXiv :astro-ph/0010273 , Bibcode :2000A&A...363..239D .
^ "6 CMi" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-04-02 .
^ Chupina, N. V.; et al. (June 2006), "Kinematic structure of the corona of the Ursa Major flow found using proper motions and radial velocities of single stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 451 (3): 909–916, Bibcode :2006A&A...451..909C , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20054009 .
^ Escorza, A.; et al. (December 2017), "Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and mass distribution of barium stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 608 : 13, arXiv :1710.02029 , Bibcode :2017A&A...608A.100E , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201731832 , S2CID 119428276 , A100.
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode :2005A&A...431..773R , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20042039