Star in the constellation Cetus
46 Ceti is a single[ 10] star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus . It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.9.[ 11] The distance to this star, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 11.9 mas ,[ 1] is about 273 light years . It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −23 km/s,[ 6] and is expected to come as close as 184 light-years in 2.2 million years.[ 5]
At the age of about four billion years,[ 7] this is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K2+ III–IIIb CN0.5 .[ 3] The suffix notation CN0.5 indicates a mild overabundance of cyanogen in the stellar atmosphere . It has 1.38[ 7] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 19[ 8] times the Sun's radius . The star is radiating 132[ 7] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,316 K.[ 7] The projected rotational velocity is too small to be measured.[ 8]
References
^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 .
^ Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 355 : L27. Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H . doi :10.1888/0333750888/2862 .
^ a b Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 71 : 245. Bibcode :1989ApJS...71..245K . doi :10.1086/191373 .
^ Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data . Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M .
^ a b c Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv :1108.4971 . Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A . doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 . S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters . 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv :1606.08053 . Bibcode :2006AstL...32..759G . doi :10.1134/S1063773706110065 . S2CID 119231169 .
^ a b c d e f g h Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants". The Astronomical Journal . 150 (3): 88. arXiv :1507.01466 . Bibcode :2015AJ....150...88L . doi :10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 . S2CID 118505114 .
^ a b c d e f Massarotti, Alessandro; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P.; Fogel, Jeffrey (2008). "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity" . The Astronomical Journal . 135 (1): 209–231. Bibcode :2008AJ....135..209M . doi :10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 .
^ "46 Cet" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved December 27, 2018 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 355 : L27–L30. Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H .