31st Dáil

31st Dáil
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Overview
Legislative bodyDáil Éireann
JurisdictionIreland
Meeting placeLeinster House
Term9 March 2011 – 3 February 2016
Election2011 general election
Government29th government of Ireland
Members166
Ceann ComhairleSeán Barrett
Leas-Cheann ComhairleMichael P. Kitt
TaoiseachEnda Kenny
TánaisteJoan Burton
— Eamon Gilmore
until 4 July 2014
Chief WhipPaul Kehoe
Leader of the OppositionMicheál Martin
Sessions
1st9 March 2011 – 21 July 2011
2nd14 September 2011 – 19 July 2012
3rd18 September 2012 – 18 July 2013
4th18 September 2013 – 17 July 2014
5th17 September 2014 – 16 July 2015
6th22 September 2015 – 3 February 2016

The 31st Dáil was elected at the 2011 general election on 25 February 2011 and first met at midday on 9 March 2011 in Leinster House.[1] The members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland, are known as TDs. It sat with the 24th Seanad as the two Houses of the Oireachtas.

The 2011 election saw 17 Dáil constituencies return 3 TDs each, 15 constituencies return 4 TDs each and 11 constituencies return 5 TDs each, for a total of 166. Seán Barrett was elected as Ceann Comhairle in the first sitting of the Dáil.[2] For the first time, Fine Gael, led by Enda Kenny, became the largest party. It formed a coalition government with the Labour Party, led by Eamon Gilmore, who had achieved their highest number of seats in the party's history. In July 2014, Joan Burton won a Labour Party leadership election to become the leader of the Labour Party and Tánaiste.

Fianna Fáil secured 20 seats, the lowest in the party's history, and was the largest opposition party. The leader of the party, Micheál Martin became the Leader of the Opposition. Gerry Adams as leader of Sinn Féin became the second opposition leader. A technical group was formed following the election composed of 16 independent politicians and members of the United Left Alliance, who failed to win enough seats to gain speaking rights.[3]

Almost half of the members of the 30th Dáil were absent from the 31st: 31 members retired before the poll and a further 45 TDs lost their seats at the election. 76 new TDs were elected to the Dáil, 46% of the total.[4]

The 31st Dáil was dissolved by President Michael D. Higgins on 3 February 2016, at the request of the Taoiseach Enda Kenny.[5] The 31st Dáil lasted 1,793 days.

Composition of the 31st Dáil

Party Feb. 2011 Jan. 2016
● Fine Gael 76 66
● Labour 37 33
Fianna Fáil 20 21
Sinn Féin 14 14
Socialist Party 2 —
People Before Profit 2 —
Workers and Unemployed 1 1
Independent 14 19
Ceann Comhairle — 1
AAA–PBP — 4
Renua — 3
Social Democrats — 3
Vacant — 1
Total 166

Government coalition parties are denoted with bullets (●)

Graphical representation

The following illustrates the composition of the 31st Dáil at the time of its first sitting on 9 March 2011 (after Seán Barrett (Fine Gael) took office as Ceann Comhairle). This is not the official seating plan. The government parties sit to the left of the Ceann Comhairle and opposition parties sit to the right.

The following illustrates the composition at the time of its dissolution in February 2016.

Government

  •   Fine Gael
  •   Labour Party

Opposition

Note

The Socialist Party, People Before Profit Alliance, Workers and Unemployed Action Group and some Independent TDs sat together as a technical group, which was later joined by Renua and the Social Democrats.

Ceann Comhairle

On 9 March 2011, Seán Barrett (FG) was proposed by Enda Kenny for the position of Ceann Comhairle. He was approved without a vote.[6]

Leadership

Government

Opposition

Committees

  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Agriculture, Food and the Marine: Andrew Doyle (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Agriculture, Food and the Marine: Pat Deering (Fine Gael)
  • Chairwoman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Education and Social Protection: Joanna Tuffy (Labour Party)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Education and Social Protection: Aodhán Ó Ríordáin (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Environment, Culture and the Gaeltacht: Michael McCarthy (Labour Party)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Environment, Culture and the Gaeltacht: Noel Coonan (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on European Affairs: Dominic Hannigan (Labour Party)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on European Affairs: Dara Murphy (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform: Ciarán Lynch (Labour Party)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform: Liam Twomey (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade: Pat Breen (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade: Bernard Durkan (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Health and Children: Jerry Buttimer (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Health and Children: Ciara Conway (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement: Joe McHugh (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement: Joe O'Reilly (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee of Inquiry: Ciarán Lynch (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Public Service Oversight and Petitions: Pádraig Mac Lochlainn (Sinn Féin)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Public Service Oversight and Petitions: Derek Nolan (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation: Damien English (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation: John Lyons (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Select Committee on Members' Interests of Dáil Éireann: Thomas Pringle (Independent)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Select Committee on Procedure and Privileges (Dáil): Seán Barrett (Fine Gael)
    • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Sub-Committee on Administration: Joe Carey (Fine Gael)
    • Chairman of the Oireachtas Sub-Committee on Dáil Reform: Paul Kehoe (Fine Gael)
    • Chairman of the Oireachtas Sub-Committee on Privileges: Emmet Stagg (Labour Party)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Public Accounts Committee: John McGuinness (Fianna Fáil)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Public Accounts Committee: Kieran O'Donnell (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Transport and Communications: John O'Mahony (Fine Gael)
    • Vice Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Transport and Communications: Paudie Coffey (Fine Gael)
  • Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Standing Orders (Private Business): Denis O'Donovan (Fianna Fáil) – Senator

List of TDs

This is a list of TDs elected to Dáil Éireann in the 2011 general election, sorted by party.[7] Note this table is a record of the 2011 general election results. The Changes table below records all changes in party affiliation.

^ +: Elected for the first time at the 2011 general election.
^ §: Returned automatically without standing for election as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, in accordance with Article 16.6 of the Constitution of Ireland.[8]

Party Name Constituency
Fine Gael (76) James Bannon Longford–Westmeath
Seán Barrett Dún Laoghaire
Tom Barry[+] Cork East
Pat Breen Clare
Richard Bruton Dublin North-Central
Ray Butler[+] Meath West
Jerry Buttimer[+] Cork South-Central
Catherine Byrne Dublin South-Central
Ciarán Cannon[+] Galway East
Joe Carey Clare
Paudie Coffey[+] Waterford
Áine Collins[+] Cork North-West
Seán Conlan[+] Cavan–Monaghan
Paul Connaughton Jnr[+] Galway East
Noel Coonan Tipperary North
Marcella Corcoran Kennedy[+] Laois–Offaly
Simon Coveney Cork South-Central
Michael Creed Cork North-West
Lucinda Creighton Dublin South-East
Jim Daly[+] Cork South-West
John Deasy Waterford
Jimmy Deenihan Kerry North–West Limerick
Pat Deering[+] Carlow–Kilkenny
Regina Doherty[+] Meath East
Paschal Donohoe[+] Dublin Central
Andrew Doyle Wicklow
Bernard Durkan Kildare North
Damien English Meath West
Alan Farrell[+] Dublin North
Frank Feighan Roscommon–South Leitrim
Frances Fitzgerald Dublin Mid-West
Peter Fitzpatrick[+] Louth
Charles Flanagan Laois–Offaly
Terence Flanagan Dublin North-East
Brendan Griffin[+] Kerry South
Noel Harrington[+] Cork South-West
Simon Harris[+] Wicklow
Brian Hayes Dublin South-West
Tom Hayes Tipperary South
Martin Heydon[+] Kildare South
Phil Hogan Carlow–Kilkenny
Heather Humphreys[+] Cavan–Monaghan
Derek Keating[+] Dublin Mid-West
Paul Kehoe Wexford
Enda Kenny Mayo
Seán Kyne[+] Galway West
Anthony Lawlor[+] Kildare North
Peter Mathews[+] Dublin South
Shane McEntee Meath East
Nicky McFadden[+] Longford–Westmeath
Dinny McGinley Donegal South-West
Joe McHugh Donegal North-East
Tony McLoughlin[+] Sligo–North Leitrim
Olivia Mitchell Dublin South
Mary Mitchell O'Connor[+] Dún Laoghaire
Michelle Mulherin[+] Mayo
Dara Murphy[+] Cork North-Central
Eoghan Murphy[+] Dublin South-East
Denis Naughten Roscommon–South Leitrim
Dan Neville Limerick
Michael Noonan Limerick City
Kieran O'Donnell Limerick City
Patrick O'Donovan[+] Limerick
Fergus O'Dowd Louth
John O'Mahony Mayo
Joe O'Reilly[+] Cavan–Monaghan
John Perry Sligo–North Leitrim
John Paul Phelan[+] Carlow–Kilkenny
James Reilly Dublin North
Michael Ring Mayo
Alan Shatter Dublin South
David Stanton Cork East
Billy Timmins Wicklow
Liam Twomey Wexford
Leo Varadkar Dublin West
Brian Walsh[+] Galway West
Labour Party (37) Tommy Broughan Dublin North-East
Joan Burton Dublin West
Eric Byrne Dublin South-Central
Michael Conaghan[+] Dublin South-Central
Ciara Conway[+] Waterford
Joe Costello Dublin Central
Robert Dowds[+] Dublin Mid-West
Anne Ferris[+] Wicklow
Eamon Gilmore Dún Laoghaire
Dominic Hannigan[+] Meath East
Brendan Howlin Wexford
Kevin Humphreys[+] Dublin South-East
Colm Keaveney[+] Galway East
Alan Kelly[+] Tipperary North
Seán Kenny Dublin North-East
Ciarán Lynch Cork South-Central
Kathleen Lynch Cork North-Central
John Lyons[+] Dublin North-West
Eamonn Maloney[+] Dublin South-West
Michael McCarthy[+] Cork South-West
Michael McNamara[+] Clare
Ged Nash[+] Louth
Derek Nolan[+] Galway West
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin[+] Dublin North-Central
Jan O'Sullivan Limerick City
Willie Penrose Longford–Westmeath
Ann Phelan[+] Carlow–Kilkenny
Ruairi Quinn Dublin South-East
Pat Rabbitte Dublin South-West
Brendan Ryan[+] Dublin North
Seán Sherlock Cork East
Róisín Shortall Dublin North-West
Arthur Spring[+] Kerry North–West Limerick
Emmet Stagg Kildare North
Joanna Tuffy Dublin Mid-West
Jack Wall Kildare South
Alex White[+] Dublin South
Fianna Fáil (20) John Browne Wexford
Dara Calleary Mayo
Niall Collins Limerick
Barry Cowen[+] Laois–Offaly
Timmy Dooley Clare
Seán Fleming Laois–Offaly
Billy Kelleher Cork North-Central
Séamus Kirk[§] Louth
Michael Kitt Galway East
Brian Lenihan Dublin West
Micheál Martin Cork South-Central
Charlie McConalogue[+] Donegal North-East
Michael McGrath Cork South-Central
John McGuinness Carlow–Kilkenny
Michael Moynihan Cork North-West
Éamon Ó Cuív Galway West
Willie O'Dea Limerick City
Seán Ó Fearghaíl Kildare South
Brendan Smith Cavan–Monaghan
Robert Troy[+] Longford–Westmeath
Sinn Féin (14) Gerry Adams[+] Louth
Michael Colreavy[+] Sligo–North Leitrim
Seán Crowe Dublin South-West
Pearse Doherty Donegal South-West
Dessie Ellis[+] Dublin North-West
Martin Ferris Kerry North–West Limerick
Mary Lou McDonald[+] Dublin Central
Sandra McLellan[+] Cork East
Pádraig Mac Lochlainn[+] Donegal North-East
Jonathan O'Brien[+] Cork North-Central
Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Cavan–Monaghan
Aengus Ó Snodaigh Dublin South-Central
Brian Stanley[+] Laois–Offaly
Peadar Tóibín[+] Meath West
People Before Profit (2) Richard Boyd Barrett[a][+] Dún Laoghaire
Joan Collins[a][+] Dublin South-Central
Socialist Party (2) Clare Daly[a][+] Dublin North
Joe Higgins[a] Dublin West
Workers and Unemployed Action (1) Séamus Healy[a] Tipperary South
Independent (14) Stephen Donnelly[+] Wicklow
Luke 'Ming' Flanagan[+] Roscommon–South Leitrim
Tom Fleming[+] Kerry South
Noel Grealish Galway West
John Halligan[+] Waterford
Michael Healy-Rae[+] Kerry South
Michael Lowry Tipperary North
Finian McGrath Dublin North-Central
Mattie McGrath Tipperary South
Catherine Murphy Kildare North
Maureen O'Sullivan Dublin Central
Thomas Pringle[+] Donegal South-West
Shane Ross[+] Dublin South
Mick Wallace[+] Wexford
Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e Members of the Socialist Party, the People Before Profit and Workers and Unemployed Action campaigned together under the banner of the United Left Alliance (ULA), but only their individual party names appeared on the ballot paper.

Changes

Date Constituency Loss Gain Note
9 March 2011 Dún Laoghaire Fine Gael Ceann Comhairle Seán Barrett is elected as Ceann Comhairle.[6]
10 June 2011 Dublin West Fianna Fáil   Death of Brian Lenihan.[9]
7 July 2011 Roscommon–South Leitrim Fine Gael Independent Denis Naughten loses the Fine Gael party whip for opposing closure of Roscommon County Hospital emergency department.[10]
29 October 2011 Dublin West   Labour Patrick Nulty wins the Dublin West by-election, taking the seat vacated by the death of Brian Lenihan.[11]
15 November 2011 Longford–Westmeath Labour Independent Willie Penrose resigns the Labour Party whip over the closure of an army barracks.[12]
1 December 2011 Dublin North-East Labour Independent Tommy Broughan loses the Labour Party whip after voting against the Government on a vote relating to the Bank Guarantee Scheme.[13]
6 December 2011 Dublin West Labour Independent Patrick Nulty loses the Labour Party whip after voting against the VAT increase in the 2012 budget.[14]
31 August 2012 Dublin North Socialist Party Independent Clare Daly resigns from the Socialist Party.[15]
26 September 2012 Dublin North-West Labour Independent Róisín Shortall resigns as Minister of State for Primary Care and the Labour Party whip.[16]
13 December 2012 Galway East Labour Independent Colm Keaveney loses the Labour Party whip after voting against part of the 2013 budget.[17]
21 December 2012 Meath East Fine Gael   Death of Shane McEntee.[18]
27 March 2013 Meath East   Fine Gael Helen McEntee wins the Meath East by-election, taking the seat vacated by the death of Shane McEntee.[19]
25 April 2013 Dublin South-Central People Before Profit Independent Joan Collins leaves the People Before Profit Alliance and forms the United Left, while remaining an independent TD.[20]
2 July 2013 Dublin South Fine Gael Independent Peter Mathews loses the Fine Gael party whip for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[21]
2 July 2013 Wicklow Fine Gael Independent Billy Timmins loses the Fine Gael party whip for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[21]
2 July 2013 Galway West Fine Gael Independent Brian Walsh loses the Fine Gael party whip for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[21]
2 July 2013 Dublin North-East Fine Gael Independent Terence Flanagan loses the Fine Gael party whip for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[21]
11 July 2013 Dublin South-East Fine Gael Independent Lucinda Creighton loses the Fine Gael party whip for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[22]
12 July 2013 Meath West Sinn Féin Independent Peadar Tóibín is suspended from the Sinn Féin parliamentary party for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.[23]
7 October 2013 Longford–Westmeath Independent Labour Willie Penrose rejoins the parliamentary Labour Party.[24]
3 December 2013 Galway East Independent Fianna Fáil Colm Keaveney joins Fianna Fáil.[25]
12 January 2014 Meath West Independent Sinn Féin Peadar Tóibín rejoins the Sinn Féin parliamentary party after a six month suspension for voting against the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013.
22 March 2014 Dublin West Independent   Resignation of Patrick Nulty.[26]
25 March 2014 Longford–Westmeath Fine Gael   Death of Nicky McFadden.[27]
30 April 2014 Galway West Independent Fine Gael Brian Walsh rejoins the Fine Gael parliamentary party.[28]
23 May 2014 Dublin West   Socialist Party Ruth Coppinger wins the Dublin West by-election, taking the seat vacated by the resignation of Patrick Nulty.[29]
23 May 2014 Longford–Westmeath   Fine Gael Gabrielle McFadden wins the Longford–Westmeath by-election, taking the seat vacated by the death of Nicky McFadden.
26 May 2014 Roscommon–South Leitrim Independent   Resignation of Luke 'Ming' Flanagan after election to the European Parliament.[30]
26 May 2014 Dublin South-West Fine Gael   Resignation of Brian Hayes after election to the European Parliament.[31]
11 October 2014 Dublin South-West   Anti-Austerity Alliance Paul Murphy takes the seat vacated by the resignation of Brian Hayes.[32]
11 October 2014 Roscommon–South Leitrim   Independent Michael Fitzmaurice wins the Roscommon–South Leitrim by-election, taking the seat vacated by the resignation of Luke 'Ming' Flanagan.[33]
30 October 2014 Carlow–Kilkenny Fine Gael   Resignation of Phil Hogan upon appointment to the European Commission.[34]
10 February 2015 Wicklow Labour Independent Anne Ferris loses the Labour Party whip for voting in favour of providing for abortion in cases of fatal foetal abnormalities.
13 March 2015 Dublin South-East Independent Renua Lucinda Creighton joins Renua on its foundation.[35]
13 March 2015 Wicklow Independent Renua Billy Timmins joins Renua on its foundation.[35]
13 March 2015 Dublin North-East Independent Renua Terence Flanagan joins Renua on its foundation.[35]
23 May 2015 Carlow–Kilkenny   Fianna Fáil Bobby Aylward wins the Carlow–Kilkenny by-election, taking the seat vacated by the resignation of Phil Hogan.[36]
29 May 2015 Clare Labour Independent Michael McNamara loses the Labour Party whip for voting against the sale of the State's stake in Aer Lingus.[37]
15 July 2015 Wicklow Independent Social Democrats Stephen Donnelly joins the Social Democrats on its foundation.[38]
15 July 2015 Kildare North Independent Social Democrats Catherine Murphy joins the Social Democrats on its foundation.[38]
15 July 2015 Dublin North-West Independent Social Democrats Róisín Shortall joins the Social Democrats on its foundation.[38]
16 July 2015 Wicklow Independent Labour Anne Ferris rejoins the parliamentary Labour Party.[39]
16 September 2015 Clare Independent Labour Michael McNamara rejoins the parliamentary Labour Party.[40]
26 September 2015 Dublin South-West Labour Independent Eamonn Maloney resigns from the Labour Party.[41]
24 November 2015 Cavan–Monaghan Fine Gael Independent Seán Conlan resigns from Fine Gael.[42]
14 January 2016 Galway West Fine Gael   Resignation of Brian Walsh due to health concerns.[43]

References

  1. ^ "Final Day of 30th Dáil". RTÉ News. February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  2. ^ "Dáil Éireann debate – Wednesday, 9 Mar 2011: Election of Ceann Comhairle". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  3. ^ Collins, Stephen (8 March 2011). "Independents agree grouping". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
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  5. ^ "Election 2016: President Higgins dissolves 31st Dáil". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Election of Ceann Comhairle – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 728 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  7. ^ "TDs & Senators (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas.
  8. ^ Electoral Act 1992, s. 36: Re-election of outgoing Chairman of Dáil (No. 23 of 1992, s. 36). Enacted on 5 November 1992. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 10 December 2010.
  9. ^ "Brian Lenihan remembered as a politician of integrity". The Irish Times. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  10. ^ "Naughten loses Fine Gael whip". The Irish Times. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Patrick Nulty secures Dublin West seat". RTÉ News. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  12. ^ Cullen, Paul; Minihan, Mary (16 November 2011). "Minister's resignation increases fears over budget cuts". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  13. ^ "Strike three: Broughan finds himself back outside the tent". Irish Independent. 3 December 2011. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  14. ^ O'Halloran, Marie; O'Regan, Michael (6 December 2011). "Labour TD votes against Vat measure". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Clare Daly resigns from the Socialist Party". RTÉ News. 1 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  16. ^ "Roisin Shortall resigns as junior health minister". RTÉ News. 26 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
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  21. ^ a b c d "Abortion law moves one step closer". Irish Independent. 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  22. ^ "Creighton votes against Govt in abortion debate". RTÉ News. 11 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  23. ^ "Peadar Toibín suspended from Sinn Féin for six months". TheJournal.ie. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  24. ^ "Penrose welcomed 'back into Labour fold' by Gilmore". TheJournal.ie. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  25. ^ "Former Labour Party chairman Colm Keaveney joins Fianna Fáil". RTÉ News. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  26. ^ "Nulty resigns over 'inappropriate' Facebook messages". RTÉ News. 23 March 2014. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  27. ^ "Fine Gael TD Nicky McFadden Dies". RTÉ News. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  28. ^ "Walsh readmitted to Fine Gael after losing whip". RTÉ News. 30 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
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  30. ^ "Luke Flanagan elected MEP in Midlands NW". BreakingNews.ie. 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
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  32. ^ "Paul Murphy elected in Dublin South-West by-election". RTÉ News. 11 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  33. ^ "Michael Fitzmaurice wins in Roscommon/South-Leitrim by-election". RTÉ News. 11 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  34. ^ "Phil Hogan attends last Fine Gael meeting in Kilkenny and receives hurling statue". Kilkenny People. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014.
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  36. ^ "Fianna Fail's Bobby Aylward victorious in Carlow/Kilkenny by-election". Irish Independent. 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
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  38. ^ a b c O'Connell, Hugh (15 July 2015). "Revealed: Ireland's newest political party will be called the Social Democrats". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  39. ^ "TD Anne Ferris re-joins Labour after expulsion from party". Irish Independent. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  40. ^ "Michael McNamara set to rejoin Labour Party". The Irish Times. 16 September 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  41. ^ "Eamonn Maloney resigns from Labour Party". RTÉ News. 26 September 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  42. ^ "Fine Gael TD Sean Conlan resigns from party". Irish Examiner. 24 November 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  43. ^ "Fine Gael TD Brian Walsh resigns from Dáil over health concerns". Irish Examiner. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2016.