The brigade is the only airborne unit of Ukrainian Air Assault Forces which possesses BMD-1[3][4] and BMD-2[5][6][7] airborne infantry fighting vehicles, and is the only unit which can be deployed anywhere by parachute, together with armored vehicles, from Il-76MD aircraft.[8]
After the dissolution of the USSR, the 98th Guards Airborne Division was split between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. In the spring of 1993, the 217th Guards Airborne Regiment was relocated to Ivanovo, Russia, together with the regiment's war flag, the Order of Kutuzov, and 55% of its supplies.[9][10]
Current unit
The Ukrainian airmobile brigade was formed in Bolhrad in May 1993, following an order by the Ukrainian Minister of Defence. It was created from the elements of the Soviet 217th Guards Airborne Regiment. On 1 December 1993, the brigade was established as one of the units of the 1st Airmobile Division.[9] From October 1995 until December 1999, 800 paratroopers from the brigade served as part of the 240th Special Battalion in the countries of former Yugoslavia, later serving as peacekeepers in Kosovo.[10]
Between May and June 2002, the brigade was relocated to Hvardiyske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It was given the honorable designation "Dnipropetrovsk" for their battle achievements and high level of professionalism. On 16 July 2002, it was awarded its new war flag by the then Ukrainian President, Leonid Kuchma. The brigade was transferred from the 1st Airmobile Division to the 6th Army Corps on 8 November 2002.[9]
On 13 June 2014, an IL-76 transport plane was shot down near Luhansk, Ukraine, killing 40 25th Airborne Brigade troops. According to a statement released by the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, "On the night of June 13–14, firing from an anti-aircraft gun and a large-caliber machine gun, anti-regime forces cynically and treacherously shot down a Ukraine armed forces transport plane IL-76 which was bringing personnel for rotation."[11]
A company of the brigade was deployed to Crimea during the 2014 Crimean crisis. It became one of the few, if not the only, Ukrainian units to leave Crimea as a unit, still bearing their arms.[12]
Two of the brigade's infantry fighting vehicles were captured by rebels during the war in Donbas. Both vehicles, in addition to a 2S9 Nona-S, were captured and used by the separatist militants.[13] After elements of the brigade surrendered six vehicles to pro-Russian separatists in the 2014 Sloviansk standoff.[14] Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov announced his intention to disband the brigade, a decision that was later reversed. Since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the brigade has taken an active role in the fighting in Eastern Ukraine.[15]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
The brigade has participated in the 2022 full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 15 March 2022, a video was released showing a Russian tank being destroyed by the brigade.[16] On 18 March 2022, the brigade released more photographs of destroyed Russian T-72s.[17]
The 25th Brigade participated in the counteroffensive in the Kharkiv Oblast, publishing footage of its forces in the city of Izium on 10 September 2022.[18] On 16 October 2023, Ukrainian Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi said that the 25th Separate Airborne Brigade had shot down a Mi-8. He did not specify the location.[19] In March 2024, Syrskyi publicly praised the 25th Brigade for its efforts in repelling Russian attacks on the villages of Berdychi and Orlivka.[20]
Structure
As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows:[21][22]
On 23 August 2021, in accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 414/2021, the brigade was assigned the honorary name "Sycheslavska". The Decree of the President of Ukraine of 16 July 2002 No. 654 "On assigning the honorary name "Dnipropetrovsk" to 25 separate airborne units brigade of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" retired its previous name from official use.[23] On 14 October 2021, during Zelenskiy's visit to Zaporizhzhia on the island of Khortytsia,, brigade commander Colonel Yevhen Kurash was presented with the brigade's new Regimental Colour.[24] On June 28, 2022, the brigade was awarded the honorary citation "For Courage and Bravery".[25]
^25 окрема повітрянодесантна Січеславська бригада (18 March 2022). "Трохи гарних новин у стрічку!" [Some good news in the feed!]. Facebook (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Трохи гарних новин у стрічку! Ворожа техніка знищена разом з особовим складом!🔥 Десант працює! Смерть ворогам! Слава Україні!🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦 #stoprussia #ДШВ #ЗСУ #Завжди_Перші{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[user-generated source](registration required)
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