207th Corps (Afghanistan)

207th Corps
Emblem of the 207th Corps
Active	23 September 2004 [1]–August 2021[2]
Country	Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Branch	Afghan National Army
Type	Corps
Headquarters	Camp Zafar, Herat Province, Afghanistan[3]
Nickname(s)	Zafar (Victory)[3]
Engagements	War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Commanders
Last Commander	Khyal Nabi Ahmadzai[4]
Insignia
Corps Flag

Construction of Camp Zafar under way in Herat Province, 2005.

The 207th 'Zafar' (Victory) Corps was a corps of the Afghan National Army. It was headquartered at Camp Zafar, Herat, in Herat Province in the west of Afghanistan.

It included the 1st Brigade at Herat, the 2nd Brigade at Farah, and elements at Shindand (including commandos).^[5] The corps was supported by the Herat Regional Support Squadron of the Afghan Air Force, equipped with eight helicopters: four transport to support the corps' commando kandak (battalion), two attack, and two medical transport aircraft.^[6] It was reported that the 3rd Brigade, 207th Corps would be established in Chesma-e-Dozakh, Badghis Province, where as of October 2011 barracks were under construction.^[3]

During the Taliban offensive in 2021, the Corps was charged with the defence of Herat province. On 13 August 2021, the Corps along with its commander, Khyal Nabi Ahmadzai,^[4] surrendered to the Taliban.^[7][8]

History

Previous Afghan forces in the region included the 17th Division at Herat. In May 1957 in Herat, in the garrison of the 17th Infantry Division (commander – Lieutenant General Muhammad Khan, from 1963 to 1973 – Army General, and Minister of National Defence), the first course in Afghanistan began operating for the study of Soviet armored vehicles – T-34 tanks and BTR-40 and BTR-152 armoured personnel carriers.^[9] After a few months, the first graduates of the Herat tank courses formed the backbone of the command personnel and crews of the 4th Armoured Brigade (Afghanistan) at Pul-e-Charkhi.^{[citation needed]}

On 15 March 1979, insurgents gathered around mosques. They marched on Herat, where they were joined by many townsmen in attacking government buildings, and symbols of communism.^[10] The 17th Division was detailed by the regime to put down the resulting uprising, but this proved a mistake, as there were few Khalqis in the division. Instead, it mutinied and joined the uprising.^[11] The mutiny was led by Senior Captain Ismael Khan, an officer in the divisional anti-aircraft battalion, and Captain Alladin, a signals officer.^[12] A small group of soldiers, officials and Khalq activists withdrew into the city's Blue Mosque.^[13] The insurgents held Herat for about a week, during which the city underwent a period of anarchy.^{[citation needed]}

The 4th Corps was created in the 1980s during the Soviet–Afghan War and by 1988 included the 17th Division at Herat and the 21st Division around Farah.^[14] According to Mark Urban, as of 1 January 1985 the 17th Division included the 28th Brigade at Herat, the 33rd Brigade at Qala-Yi-Naw, Badghis Province, and the 2nd Regiment at Chakhcharan, Ghowr Province.^[15] Two other brigades had been disbanded after the Herat revolt in 1979.^{[citation needed]}

On 13 August 2003, President Karzai removed Governor Ismail Khan from his command of the 4th Corps. In the Fall of 2003 Karzai appointed a new head of the 4th Corps, but initially he was not able to take his post in Herat because it came at the expense of Ismail Khan. In March 2004, fighting between two local militias took place in the western Afghan city of Herat. It was reported that Mirwais Sadiq (son of warlord Ismail Khan) was assassinated in unclear circumstances. A larger conflict ensued between troops of Ismail Khan and Abdul Zahir Nayebzada, a senior local military commander blamed for the death of Sadiq, that resulted in the death of up to 100 people.^[16] Nayebzada commanded the 17th Herat Division of the Defence Ministry's 4th Corps.^[17] In response to the fighting, about 1,500 newly trained ANA soldiers from the Central Corps were sent from Kabul to Herat in order to bring the situation under control.^{[citation needed]}

An article dated 10 April 2005 by The Coalition Press Information Center (Public Affairs) reports that "the remaining members of the Afghan.. 4th Corps handed over official authority for the protection of Herat, Badghis, Farah and Ghor provinces to the 207th Regional Corps of the Afghan National Army".^[18]

207th Corps commanders

Source: Afghan-bios.info

• Lt. Gen. Walizadah (200502),
• Maj. Gen. Jalandar Shah Behnam (2007, 20080526),
• Maj. Gen. Fazal Ahmad Sayar (2009-2012) killed in a helicopter crash, in Adraskan District (Herat).
• Maj. Gen. Jalandar Shah Behnam (20090000 - 20100900 )
• Maj. Gen. Dauranshah Shahzada (201010 - 20110000 )
• Maj. Gen. Taj Mohammad Jahid (20121004 - )
• Maj. Gen. Zaman Waziree
• Maj. Gen. Khyal Nabi Ahmadzai^[4]

See also

• List of Afghan Armed Forces installations
• List of NATO installations in Afghanistan

References

1. Dougherty, Kevin (3 February 2005). "Building an army for Afghanistan". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
2. "Taliban encircling Afghan capital Kabul, prepping final assault through east | FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. 14 August 2021.
3. Radin, CJ. "Afghan National Army (ANA)" (PDF). The Long War Journal. Retrieved August 2013
4. Ritchie, Hannah (13 August 2021). "Senior Afghan officials join Taliban ranks in Herat after city falls". CNN.
5. Anthony Cordesman, 'Winning in Afghanistan: Afghan Force Development,' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 14 December 2006
6. CJ, Radin. "Afghan National Army Air Corps: February 2009 Update". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
7. "Taliban Seize Herat City in Western Afghanistan". TOLOnews. 13 August 2021.
8. "محمد اسماعیل خان و چند مقام دولتی در هرات به اسارت طالبان درآمدند". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 13 August 2021.
9. Main Directorate for International Military Cooperation of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence (1951–2001 gg.). Military-historical essay. Moscow, 2001. S. 100, via http://www.xliby.ru/istorija/sekretnye_voiny_sovetskogo_soyuzan/p10.php, accessed August 2013.
10. Dorronsoro, p.98
11. Urban, Mark (1990). War in Afghanistan. London: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 30. ISBN 0-333-51477-7.
12. Urban, War in Afghanistan, 1988, 30.
13. Giustozzi, Antonio (2009). Empires of mud Wars and warlords in Afghanistan. London: Hurst & Company. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-85065-932-7.
14. Lester Grau, Breaking contact without Leaving Chaos: The SOVIET WITHDRAWAL FROM AFGHANISTAN, Foreign Military Studies Office.
15. Urban, War in Afghanistan, 1988, 224.
16. "Afghan aviation minister assassinated Slaying sparks factional fighting in western city". The Boston Globe. 22 March 2004. Retrieved 29 June 2013. and "Afghan minister killed in Herat". BBC News. 21 March 2004. Retrieved 29 June 2013. and "Afghan Aviation Minister Shot Dead". FOX News. Associated Press. 21 March 2004. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
17. "Afghan aviation minister killed in ambush". Daily Telegraph. 21 March 2004.
18. Combined Forces Command-Afghanistan 2005, ‘ANA Accepts Responsibility for Western Provinces’, Coalition Press Information Center (Public Affairs), 10 April, Afghan Online Press website – Attachment 22.