2024 Kiribati presidential election

2024 Kiribati presidential election

← 2020 25 October 2024 2028 →
Registered54,776
Turnout68.77%
 
Candidate Taneti Maamau Kaotitaake Kokoria
Party TKP Independent[a]
Popular vote 20,676 15,787
Percentage 55.05% 42.03%
Electoral district Onotoa Fanning (Tabuaeran)

Map of margin of victory by electoral district

President before election

Taneti Maamau
TKP

Elected President

Taneti Maamau
TKP

Presidential elections were held in Kiribati on 25 October 2024,[1][2] following parliamentary elections in August. Incumbent President Taneti Maamau of the Tobwaan Kiribati Party was re-elected with about 55% of the vote to Kaotitaake Kokoria's 42%.[3] His inauguration took place on 1 November 2024.[4]

Background

The president is directly elected by plurality vote from three or four candidates nominated by and from among members of the House of Assembly.[5][6] The parliament sits as soon as possible after the general election to elect a new Speaker and choose the candidates for the presidential election. If only three or four nominations are received, the Speaker declares those members to be the candidates for the election.[7] If more than four nominations are received, parliament votes by secret ballot in two rounds to eliminate the surplus nominees.[8][9] The Constitution does not (on its face) envisage a situation where fewer than three candidates are nominated, but the 2020 Kiribati presidential election proceeded with only two candidates. This was held to be constitutional by the High Court.[10]

Candidate selection

The 2024 parliamentary election resulted in a supermajority for the ruling Tobwaan Kiribati Party, which was then able to block the nomination of opposition party candidates for the presidential election when parliament sat on 13 September 2024. The TKP nominated incumbent president Taneti Maamau, alongside three other members of the TKP described as "dummy candidates": Bautaake Beia from Washington (Teraina), Riteta Iorome from Onotoa, and Kaotitaake Kokoria from Fanning (Tabuaeran), all first-time members of parliament.[11][12]

Opposition leader Tessie Lambourne decried the move, saying "Kiribati is now a one-party state."[13]

Campaign

On 30 September 2024 the manifestos of three of the candidates were published.[14][15] It was later reported that candidate Riteta Iorome had withdrawn.[16]

Opposition figures, including former president Ieremia Tabai, called for a boycott of the election, in protest at the exclusion of opposition candidates.[17] Prior to the election being held, Kaotitaake Kokoria defected away from the TKP to form a new alliance, with the support of two other MPs.[18] Taneti Maamau was widely expected to retain his position.[11]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Taneti MaamauTobwaan Kiribati Party20,67655.05
Kaotitaake KokoriaIndependent[a]15,78742.03
Bautaake BeiaTobwaan Kiribati Party1,0942.91
Total37,557100.00
Valid votes37,55799.70
Invalid/blank votes1140.30
Total votes37,671100.00
Registered voters/turnout54,77668.77
Source: Erikan Eribati Moantau (Facebook) - unofficial

By electoral district

Vote share by electoral district
Electoral district Bautaake
Beia
Kaotitaake
Kokoria
Taneti
Maamau
Valid Invalid/
blank
Total Registered
voters
Turnout
(%)
Abaiang 81 967 1,043 2,091 4 2,095 3,176 66.0
Abemama 37 598 824 1,459 6 1,465 2,082 70.4
Aranuka 13 217 271 501 0 501 726 69.0
Arorae 16 303 64 383 0 383 530 72.3
Banaba 3 36 111 150 0 150 220 68.2
Beru 29 452 472 953 5 958 1,197 80.0
Betio 125 2,108 2,720 4,953 11 4,964 7,855 63.2
Butaritari 30 242 1,172 1,444 1 1,445 1,737 83.2
Fanning (Tabuaeran) 9 862 99 970 2 972 1,108 87.7
Kiritimati (and Kanton) 99 1,483 1,280 2,862 8 2,870 3,879 74.0
Kuria 7 314 155 476 2 478 683 70.0
Maiana 42 536 345 923 2 925 1,255 73.7
Makin 33 297 428 758 2 760 1,111 68.4
Marakei 40 211 851 1,102 0 1,102 1,550 71.1
Nikunau 31 269 639 939 2 941 1,143 82.3
Nonouti 27 661 390 1,074 0 1,078 1,484 72.6
North Tabiteuea 74 593 869 1,536 3 1,539 2,086 73.8
Onotoa 3 29 758 790 2 792 930 85.2
Rural Tarawa (North Tarawa) 87 936 1,655 2,678 17 2,695 4,183 64.4
South Tabiteuea 1 57 438 496 1 497 648 76.7
Tamana 7 125 142 274 0 274 420 65.2
Tarawa Teinainano (South Tarawa) 217 4,320 5,430 9,967 46 10,013 15,823 63.3
Teraina 83 171 520 774 0 774 950 81.5
Total 1,094 15,787 20,676 37,557 114 37,667 54,776 68.8
Source: Erikan Eribati Moantau (Facebook) - unofficial

Notes

  1. ^ a b Kaotitaake defected from the TKP just before the election to form a new alliance

References

  1. ^ Needham, Kirsty (15 August 2024). "Kiribati president retains seat in first stage of national election". Reuters. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  2. ^ Wiseman, Don (29 September 2024). "Kiribati to vote for president on 25 October". RNZ News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Kiribati Elects Pro-China President Maamau For Third Term". Barron's. 25 October 2024. Archived from the original on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  4. ^ Biiko Bingke (1 November 2024). "Taneti Maamau Officially Inaugurated as President of Kiribati". Broadcasting & Publications Authority (Kiribati). Archived from the original on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  5. ^ "Republic of Kiribati - Election for Kiribati Presidency". IFES ElectionGuide. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  6. ^ Kiribati Constitution. 1979. section 32(2). Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  7. ^ Election of Beretitenti Act (Cap.29B). 1980. section 4(c) (formerly section 5(c)). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  8. ^ Election of Beretitenti Act (Cap.29B). 1980. section 5 (as amended in 2002). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Election of Te Beretitenti". Parliament of Kiribati. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015.
  10. ^ "Application by Attorney-General re Interpretation of Section 32(2) of the Constitution [2020] KIHC 14". Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute (PacLII). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  11. ^ a b Wiseman, Don (14 September 2024). "Taneti Maamau in pole position to be president again as Kiribati's lawmakers choose speaker". RNZ Pacific. Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  12. ^ Renaua Kaata (13 September 2024). "Willie Tokataake - Tibiika ae е boou n ana Mwaneaba ni Maungatabu Kiribati; Tebenako Araia Taan Kauaaba n te Beretitenti" [Willie Tokataake - new Speaker for Kiribati Parliament; Candidates for presidential election selected]. Te Uekera (in Gilbertese). Kiribati. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  13. ^ Wiseman, Don (24 September 2024). "Tessie Lambourne claims Kiribati 'now a one-party state', takes aim at Taneti Maamau's leadership". RNZ Pacific. Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Gazettes & Instruments (2024)". Republic of Kiribati Presidential Web Portal. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  15. ^ Wiseman, Don (10 October 2024). "Kiribati presidential candidates release manifestos". RNZ Pacific. Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  16. ^ Biiko Bingke (2 October 2024). "Who Will Lead? Presidential Candidates Announce Their Manifestos!". Broadcasting & Publications Authority (Kiribati). Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  17. ^ Wiseman, Don (2 October 2024). "Kiribati boycott planned after presidential vote becomes a one horse race". RNZ Pacific. Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Kiribati election drama: Ruling party candidate defects to challenge incumbent president". RNZ. 25 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.

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