2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
Indian state election
2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election Opinion polls Registered 23,436,864 Turnout 82.42%[ 1] ( 2.30 pp )
Majority party
Minority party
Leader
Sarbananda Sonowal
Debabrata Saikia
Party
BJP
INC
Alliance
NDA
Mahajot
Leader since
2016
2016
Leader's seat
Majuli
Nazira
Last election
29.5%, 60 seats (BJP ) 41.9%, 86 seats (NDA )
30.9%, 26 seats (INC )
Seats won
60
29
Seats after
64
26
Seat change
3
Popular vote
6,384,538
5,703,341
Percentage
33.21%
29.67%
Swing
3.70 pp
1.29 pp
Alliance seats
75
50
Seats after
80
45
Seat change
11
New
Alliance vote
8,556,059
8,396,486
Alliance percentage
44.51%
43.68%
Alliance swing
2.61 pp
New
Seats won partywise Seats won voteshare wise
Partywise structure Alliance wise structure
The 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election was the 15th quinquennial legislative assembly election held in the Indian state of Assam from March 27 to April 6 in three phases, to elect 126 MLAs to the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly . The votes were counted and the result declared on Sunday, 2 May. The term of the previous Fourteenth Legislative Assembly of Assam ended on 31 May 2021.[ 2]
The election saw the incumbent BJP -led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) retaining power with 75 seats, which marks the first time a non-INC alliance winning consecutive terms in the state. The Mahajot led by INC won 50 seats, increasing its tally from 26 in 2016.[ 3] Jailed activist and Raijor Dal founder and President Akhil Gogoi contested the election as an independent candidate and won the Sibsagar seat by a margin of 11,875 votes.[ 4]
Background
Constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly
The election in 2016 brought a change of power as the Indian National Congress (INC), which had formed the government under Tarun Gogoi since 2001, lost its majority to the Bharatiya Janata Party led by Sarbananda Sonowal .
Demographics
According to the 2011 census , 61.5% were Hindus, 34.22% were Muslims.[ 5] [ 6] Christian minorities (3.7%) are mostly among some of the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (SC/ST) population.[ 7]
The six communities in Assam[ 8] – Maran, Matak, Tai Ahom, Chutia, Koch Rajbongshi and the tea tribes have been demanding grant of ST status since a long time. These six communities are numerous and would play a major role in the elections. The Scheduled Tribe population (both ST(Plains) and ST(Hills) combined in Assam is around 13% of which the Bodo people (an indigenous Assamese community) account for 40% and the Scheduled Caste population is about 7.4% of which the Kaibarta and Jal Keot (both indigenous Assamese & migrant Bengali communities) combined account for about 36%.[ 9]
Out of 32 districts of Assam, 11 are Muslim majority according to the 2011 census .[ 10] These districts are Dhubri , Goalpara , Barpeta , Morigaon , Nagaon , Hojai , Karimganj , South Salmara–Mankachar , Hailakandi , Darrang and Bongaigaon .[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] Bodos have a population share of 12% and the Kaibarta and Jal Keot have a total share of about 10% (all of which are a part of the indigenous Assamese community).[ 14] The share of the indigenous Assamese communities in Assam was about 47% in the 2001 census which has reduced to about 40-45% in 2016 as predicted by the experts. Indigenous Assamese Muslims, also known as Khilonjia Muslims, include ethnic groups such as Goria and Moria, and are estimated to be around 40 lakhs in population out of a total 1 crore (4 million out of 10 million) Muslims in Assam.[ 15]
Voter statistics
According to the CEO office, 23,374,087 General electors were eligible to vote in the Assam Assembly election. Of these, 132,081 voters had disabilities, 289,474 voters were above the age of 80, 1,281,918 were newly enrolled voters, and 505,874 voters were in the age group of 18–19 years. Apart from these, there were also 63,074 service voters.[ 16] More than 1.08 lakh D-voters were barred from casting their votes in this election.[ 17]
Total electors
Male voters
Female voters
Third gender voters
Service voters
Overseas electors
23,437,172
11,823,286
11,550,403
398
63,074
11
Schedule
The Chief Election Commissioner, Sunil Arora holding a press conference to announce the schedule for Legislative Assembly election of Assam along with West Bengal , Kerala , Tamil Nadu , and Puducherry , in New Delhi on February 26, 2021. The Election Commissioners, Sushil Chandra and Rajiv Kumar and the senior officials of ECI are also seen.
Poll event
Phase
I
II
III
Constituencies
47
39
40
Map of constituencies and their phases
Date of issue of notification
2 March 2021
5 March 2021
12 March 2021
Last date for filling nomination
9 March 2021
12 March 2021
19 March 2021
Scrutiny of nomination
10 March 2021
15 March 2021
20 March 2021
Last date for withdrawal of nomination
12 March 2021
17 March 2021
22 March 2021
Date of poll
27 March 2021
1 April 2021
6 April 2021
Date of counting of votes
2 May 2021
Source: Election Commission of India
Parties and alliances
Map of the seat sharing arrangements between the parties of NDA for the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
Map of the seat sharing arrangements between the parties of Mahajath or the UPA for the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
URF
Map of the seat sharing arrangements between the parties of United Regional Front for the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election
Parties not in any coalition
Candidates
Source:[ 20] [ 21] [ 22]
Surveys and polls
Poll type
Date published
Polling agency
Lead
Ref.
NDA
Mahajot
Others
Exit poll
29 April 2021
Republic-CNX
74-84
40-50
1-3
24-44
[ 23]
India Today-Axis My India
75-85
40-50
1-4
25-45
[ 23]
India News-Jan Ki Baat
70-81
45-55
0-1
15-36
[ 23]
Sudarshan News
65-75
45-55
0-4
10-30
[ 24]
ABP News- CVoter
58-71
53-66
0-5
Hung
[ 23]
News24-Today's Chanakya
70
56
0
14
[ 23]
TV9 Bharatvarsh-Polstrat
59-69
55-65
1-3
Hung
[ 25]
Times Now-CVoter
65
59
2
6
[ 26]
Pratidin Time
67
59
0-4
8
[ 27]
India Ahead-P Marq
62-70
56-64
0-4
Hung
[ 23]
Opinion poll
24 March 2021
TV9 Bharatvarsh
73
50
3
23
[ 28]
Times Now-CVoter
65-73
52-60
0-4
5-21
[ 29]
ABP News- CVoter
65-73
52-60
0-4
5-21
[ 30]
23 March 2021
India News-Jan Ki Baat
68-78
48-58
0
10-20
[ 31]
15 March 2021
ABP News- CVoter
64-72
52-60
0-2
4-20
[ 32]
8 March 2021
Times Now-CVoter
67
57
2
10
[ 33]
27 February 2021
ABP News- CVoter
68-76
47-55
0-3
13-29
[ 34]
18 January 2021
ABP News- CVoter
73-81
41-49
0-4
24-40
[ 35]
Voting
Polling officials carrying the electronic voting machine (EVMs) and other necessary inputs required for the Assam Assembly election, at a distribution centre, in Tinsukia, Assam on March 26, 2021
Voters showing mark of indelible ink after voting at a polling booth, during the first phase of the Assam Assembly election, at Kaliabhomora, Tezpur district, Assam on March 27, 2021
A volunteer conducting thermal screening of the voters, at a polling booth, during the first phase of the Assam Assembly election, at Kaliabhomora, Tezpur district, Assam on March 27, 2021
Turnout
Phase wise voter turnout
Phase
Turnout (in%)
Phase I
79.93
Phase II
80.96
Phase III
85.20
Total
82.42 [ 1]
Events
The Election commission suspended four polling officials after a polled Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) in Ratabari constituency in Karimganj district was transported to the strong room through a car belonging to relative of Krishnendu Paul , BJP candidate from neighbouring Patharkandi , after polling party's own car broke down during heavy rain on 9:00pm April 1, 2021. The commission also ordered for a repoll at the polling place where the EVM was taken from, despite all machines were packed and untouched.[ 36] The vehicle was stopped after a mob was informed and they spotted the EVMs in another vehicle reaching the strong room. The video of the incident went viral.[ 37]
Repoll
On 10 April 2021, the Election Commission of India (ECI) declared the polling held on 1 April 2021 at four polling stations across three Assembly constituencies as 'void' under Section 58(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 . The Commission also ordered a repoll in these booths to be held on 20 April 2021.[ 38]
Results
Results by party/alliance
Seat share by alliance
Mahajot (39.68%)
Vote share by alliance
Mahajot (43.68%)
Others (11.81%)
Alliance
Party
Popular vote
Seats
Vote
%
±pp
Contested
Won
+/-
National Democratic Alliance
BJP
6,384,538
33.21
3.70
93
60
AGP
1,519,777
7.91
0.23
22
9
5
UPPL
651,744
3.39
3.39
11
6
6
Total
8,556,059
44.51
2.61
126[ b]
75
11
Mahajot
INC
5,703,341
29.67
1.29
95
29
3
AIUDF
1,786,551
9.29
3.76
20
16
3
BPF
651,073
3.39
0.55
12
4
8
CPI(M)
160,758
0.84
0.29
2
1
1
IND [ c]
27,749
0.14
—
1
0
—
CPI
27,290
0.14
0.08
1
0
CPI(ML)L
26,403
0.14
0.05
4[ d]
0
RJD
13,321
0.07
0.07
1
0
Total
8,396,486
43.68
12.72
126
50
24
None
32 other parties
911,054
4.74
N/A
0
IND
1,139,423
5.93
5.11
N/A
1
NOTA
219,578
1.14
0.02
N/A
Total
19,222,600
100
N/A
126
Valid votes
19,222,600
99.52
N/A
Invalid votes
93,246
0.48
Turnout
19,315,846
82.42
Registered voters
23,436,864
Results by district/division
Results by constituency
Assembly constituency
Winner
Runner up
Margin
Voting on
No.
Name
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Karimganj District
1
Ratabari (SC)
Bijoy Malakar
BJP
84,711
61.92
Sambhu Sing Mallah
INC
48,490
35.44
36,221
01.04.2021
2
Patharkandi
Krishnendu Paul
BJP
74,846
49.66
Sachin Sahoo
INC
70,379
46.7
4,467
3
Karimganj North
Kamalakhya Dey Purkayastha
INC
60,998
41.57
Dr. Manash Das
BJP
52,674
35.89
8,324
4
Karimganj South
Siddique Ahmed
INC
88,909
59.16
Aziz Ahmed Khan
AGP
56,422
37.54
32,487
5
Badarpur
Abdul Aziz
AIUDF
74,452
56.62
Biswarup Bhattacharjee
BJP
50,504
38.41
23,948
Hailakandi District
6
Hailakandi
Zakir Hussain Laskar
AIUDF
71,057
55.15
Milan Das
BJP
47,303
36.72
23,754
01.04.2021
7
Katlicherra
Sujam Uddin Laskar
AIUDF
79,769
51.83
Subrata Nath
BJP
66,798
43.41
12,971
8
Algapur
Nizamuddin Choudhury
AIUDF
66,785
49.46
Mun Swarnakar
BJP
49,181
36.42
17,604
Cachar District
9
Silchar
Dipayan Chakraborty
BJP
98,558
56.17
Tamal Kanti Banik
INC
60,980
34.75
37,578
01.04.2021
10
Sonai
Karim Uddin Barbhuiya
AIUDF
71,937
48.83
Aminul Haque Laskar
BJP
52,283
35.49
19,654
11
Dholai (SC)
Parimal Suklabaidya
BJP
82,568
55.03
Kamakhya Prasad Mala
INC
62,176
41.44
20,392
12
Udharbond
Mihir Kanti Shome
BJP
61,745
47.34
Ajit Singh
INC
59,060
45.28
2,685
13
Lakhipur
Kaushik Rai
BJP
55,341
44.61
Mukesh Pandey
INC
42,641
34.38
12,700
14
Barkhola
Misbahul Islam Laskar
INC
64,433
51.77
Amalendu Das
BJP
57,402
46.12
7,031
15
Katigorah
Khalil Uddin Mazumder
INC
83,268
51.22
Gautam Roy
BJP
76,329
46.95
6,939
Dima Hasao District
16
Haflong (ST)
Nandita Garlosa
BJP
67,797
56.73
Nirmal Langthasa
INC
49,199
41.16
18,598
01.04.2021
Karbi Anglong District
17
Bokajan (ST)
Numal Momin
BJP
60,726
51.05
Raton Engti
INC
42,841
36.02
17,885
01.04.2021
18
Howraghat (ST)
Dorsing Ronghang
BJP
57,927
55.74
Sanjeeb Teron
INC
26,244
25.25
31,683
19
Diphu (ST)
Bidya Sing Engleng
BJP
77,032
50.58
Sum Ronghang
INC
36,504
23.97
40,528
West Karbi Anglong District
20
Baithalangso (ST)
Rupsing Teron
BJP
89,715
55
Augustine Enghee
INC
36,278
22.24
53,437
01.04.2021
South Salmara District
21
Mankachar
Adv. Aminul Islam
AIUDF
125,873
60.72
Javed Islam
AGP
69,033
33.3
56,840
06.04.2021
22
Salmara South
Wazed Ali Choudhury
INC
146,248
83.98
Nurul Islam Mollah
IND
10,674
6.13
135,574
Dhubri District
23
Dhubri
Nazrul Hoque
AIUDF
123,913
70.24
Dr. Debamoy Sanyal
BJP
46,100
26.13
77,813
06.04.2021
24
Gauripur
Nijanur Rahman
AIUDF
112,194
61.07
Banendra Mushahary
BJP
63,349
34.48
48,845
25
Golakganj
Abdus Sobahun Ali Sarkar
INC
89,870
48.96
Ashwini Roy Sarkar
BJP
79,171
43.14
10,699
26
Bilasipara West
Hafiz Bashir Ahmed
AIUDF
90,529
56.16
Ali Akbar Miah
IND
30,771
19.09
59,758
27
Bilasipara East
Samsul Huda
AIUDF
116,714
59.3
Ashok Kumar Singhi
BJP
66,768
34.11
49,300
Kokrajhar District
28
Gossaigaon
Majendra Narzary
BPF
70,407
45.19
Somnath Narzary
UPPL
60,064
38.55
10,343
06.04.2021
29
Kokrajhar West (ST)
Rabiram Narzary
BPF
77,509
49.68
Manaranjan Brahma
UPPL
65,438
41.94
12,071
30
Kokrajhar East (ST)
Lawrence Islary
UPPL
82,817
54.14
Pramila Rani Brahma
BPF
63,420
41.11
19,397
Chirang District
31
Sidli (ST)
Joyanta Basumatary
UPPL
97,087
56.5
Chandan Brahma
BPF
65,767
38.27
31,320
06.04.2021
Bongaigaon District
32
Bongaigaon
Phani Bhusan Choudhury
AGP
82,800
53.9
Shankar Prasad Rai
INC
44,633
29.05
38,167
06.04.2021
Chirang District
33
Bijni
Ajoy Kumar Ray
BJP
45,733
32.69
Kamal Singh Narzary
BPF
44,730
31.97
1,003
06.04.2021
Bongaigaon District
34
Abhayapuri North
Abdul Batin Khandkar
INC
93,276
58.58
Bhupen Ray
AGP
60,495
38
32,781
06.04.2021
35
Abhayapuri South (SC)
Pradip Sarkar
INC
112,954
61.04
Punendra Banikya
AGP
65,869
35.59
47,085
Goalpara District
36
Dudhnai (ST)
Jadab Sawargiary
INC
78,551
43.46
Shyamjit Rabha
BJP
77,275
42.75
1,276
06.04.2021
37
Goalpara East
Abdul Kalam Rasheed Alam
INC
112,995
57.81
Jyotish Das
AGP
67,747
34.66
45,248
38
Goalpara West
Md. Abdur Rashid Mandal
INC
85,752
54.18
Sheikh Shah Alam
AGP
39,728
25.1
46,024
39
Jaleswar
Aftabuddin Mollah
INC
76,026
50.75
Dr. Reza M. A. Amin
AIUDF
54,046
36.08
21,980
Barpeta District
40
Sorbhog
Manoranjan Talukdar
CPI(M)
96,134
50.21
Sankar Chandra Das
BJP
85,872
44.85
10,262
06.04.2021
Bajali District
41
Bhabanipur
Phanidhar Talukdar
AIUDF
55,975
44.57
Ranjit Deka
AGP
52,748
42
3,227
06.04.2021
42
Patacharkuchi
Ranjeet Kumar Dass
BJP
81,284
71.67
Santanu Sarma
INC
18,431
16.25
62,853
Barpeta District
43
Barpeta
Abdur Rahim Ahmed
INC
111,083
61.04
Gunindra Nath Das
AGP
66,364
36.47
44,719
06.04.2021
44
Jania
Rafiqul Islam
AIUDF
156,183
84.6
Shahidul Islam
BJP
11,408
6.18
144,775
45
Baghbor
Sherman Ali Ahmed
INC
79,357
52.46
Rajib Ahmed
AIUDF
65,415
43.24
13,942
46
Sarukhetri
Jakir Hussain Sikdar
INC
77,045
43.07
Kalpana Patowary
AGP
47,504
26.56
29,541
47
Chenga
Ashraful Hussain
AIUDF
75,312
58.83
Rabiul Hussain
AGP
23,373
18.76
51,939
Kamrup District
48
Boko (SC)
Nandita Das
INC
120,613
58.82
Jyoti Prasad Das
AGP
68,147
33.23
52,466
06.04.2021
49
Chaygaon
Rekibuddin Ahmed
INC
93,864
56.32
Kamala Kanta Kalita
AGP
65,820
39.5
28,044
50
Palasbari
Hemanga Thakuria
BJP
68,311
51.81
Pankaj Lochan Devgoswami
AJP
28,641
21.72
39,670
Kamrup Metropolitan District
51
Jalukbari
Himanta Biswa Sarma
BJP
130,762
77.39
Ramen Chandra Borthakur
INC
28,851
17.07
101,911
06.04.2021
52
Dispur
Atul Bora
BJP
196,043
64
Manjit Mahanta
INC
74,386
24.28
121,657
53
Gauhati East
Siddhartha Bhattacharya
BJP
113,461
66.33
Ashima Bordoloi
INC
29,361
17.16
84,100
54
Gauhati West
Ramendra Narayan Kalita
AGP
137,533
59.87
Mira Borthakur Goswami
INC
59,084
25.72
78,449
Kamrup District
55
Hajo
Suman Haripriya
BJP
66,165
43.63
Dulu Ahmed
AJP
51,797
34.15
14,368
06.04.2021
56
Kamalpur
Diganta Kalita
BJP
81,083
53.93
Kishor Bhattacharya
INC
62,969
41.89
18,114
01.04.2021
57
Rangia
Bhabesh Kalita
BJP
84,844
52.11
Bhagaban Dev Misra
CPI(M)
64,624
39.69
20,220
Baksa District
58
Tamulpur
Leho Ram Boro
UPPL
78,818
46.75
Ramdas Basumatary
BPF
46,635
27.66
32,183
06.04.2021
Nalbari District
59
Nalbari
Jayanta Malla Baruah
BJP
106,190
58.84
Pradyut Kumar Bhuyan
INC
56,733
31.43
49,457
01.04.2021
60
Barkhetry
Diganta Barman
INC
85,826
49.46
Narayan Deka
BJP
81,772
47.13
4,054
06.04.2021
61
Dharmapur
Chandra Mohan Patowary
BJP
68,362
56.73
Ratul Patowary
INC
43,328
35.96
25,034
Baksa District
62
Barama (ST)
Bhupen Boro
UPPL
62,385
46.78
Prabin Boro
BPF
38,613
28.96
23,772
06.04.2021
63
Chapaguri (ST)
Urkhao Gwra Brahma
UPPL
61,804
48.58
Hitesh Basumatary
BPF
35,065
27.56
26,739
Udalguri District
64
Panery
Biswajit Daimary
BJP
72,639
60.82
Karuna Kanta Swargiary
BPF
36,787
30.8
35,852
01.04.2021
Darrang District
65
Kalaigaon
Durga Das Boro
BPF
60,815
41.05
Madhu Ram Deka
BJP
53,713
36.26
7,102
01.04.2021
66
Sipajhar
Parmananda Rajbongshi
BJP
74,739
50.33
Kuldip Barua
INC
67,605
45.52
7,134
67
Mangaldoi (SC)
Basanta Das
INC
111,386
54.68
Guru Jyoti Das
BJP
87,032
42.72
24,354
68
Dalgaon
Mazibur Rahman
AIUDF
118,342
55.20
Ilias Ali
INC
62,959
29.37
55,383
Udalguri District
69
Udalguri (ST)
Gobinda Chandra Basumatary
UPPL
61,767
50.43
Rihon Daimari
BPF
56,916
46.47
4,851
01.04.2021
70
Majbat
Charan Boro
BPF
54,409
42.32
Jitu Kissan
BJP
38,352
29.83
16,057
Sonitpur District
71
Dhekiajuli
Ashok Singhal
BJP
93,768
56.89
Benudhar Nath
INC
58,698
35.62
35,070
27.03.2021
72
Barchalla
Ganesh Kumar Limbu
BJP
70,569
51.50
Ram Prasad Sarma
INC
52,787
38.52
17,782
73
Tezpur
Prithiraj Rava
AGP
71,454
47.69
Anuj Kumar Mech
INC
61,331
40.93
10,123
74
Rangapara
Krishna Kamal Tanti
BJP
70,172
53.20
Abhijit Hazarika
INC
47,827
36.26
22,345
75
Sootea
Padma Hazarika
BJP
84,807
56.50
Praneswar Basumatary
INC
60,432
40.26
24,375
Biswanath District
76
Biswanath
Promod Borthakur
BJP
71,201
50.80
Anjan Borah
INC
61,991
44.23
9,210
27.03.2021
77
Behali
Ranjit Dutta
BJP
53,583
50.93
Jayanta Borah
IND
23,744
22.57
29,839
Sonitpur District
78
Gohpur
Utpal Borah
BJP
93,224
57.14
Ripun Bora
INC
63,930
39.18
29,294
27.03.2021
Morigaon District
79
Jagiroad (SC)
Pijush Hazarika
BJP
106,643
53.54
Swapan Kumar Mandal
INC
77,239
38.78
29,404
01.04.2021
80
Marigaon
Rama Kanta Dewri
BJP
81,657
52.15
Bani Kanta Das
AJP
45,125
28.82
36,532
81
Laharighat
Dr. Asif Mohammad Nazar
INC
60,932
37.30
Siddique Ahmed
IND
58,904
36.06
2,028
Nagaon District
82
Raha (SC)
Sashi Kanta Das
INC
89,511
50.05
Bishnu Das
AGP
76,453
42.75
13,058
01.04.2021
83
Dhing
Aminul Islam
AIUDF
145,888
70.39
Mehboob Muktar
IND
42,921
20.71
102,947
27.03.2021
84
Batadroba
Sibamoni Bora
INC
84,278
60.02
Angoorlata Deka
BJP
51,458
36.64
32,820
85
Rupohihat
Nurul Huda
INC
132,091
73.00
Najir Hussain
BJP
25,739
14.22
106,352
86
Nowgong
Rupak Sarmah
BJP
81,098
52.01
Santanu Sarma
INC
70,015
44.90
11,083
01.04.2021
87
Barhampur
Jitu Goswami
BJP
70,111
48.70
Suresh Borah
INC
69,360
48.18
751
88
Samaguri
Rakibul Hussain
INC
81,123
58.09
Anil Saikia
BJP
55,025
39.40
26,098
27.03.2021
89
Kaliabor
Keshab Mahanta
AGP
73,677
59.06
Prasanta Kumar Saikia
INC
44,957
36.04
28,720
Hojai District
90
Jamunamukh
Sirajuddin Ajmal
AIUDF
136,902
73.14
Sadik Ullah Bhuyan
AGP
18,342
9.80
118,560
01.04.2021
91
Hojai
Ramkrishna Ghosh
BJP
125,790
56.64
Debabrata Saha
INC
92,008
41.43
33,782
92
Lumding
Sibu Misra
BJP
89,108
51.04
Swapan Kar
INC
77,377
44.32
11,731
Golaghat District
93
Bokakhat
Atul Bora
AGP
72,930
60.56
Pranab Doley
IND
27,749
23.04
45,181
27.03.2021
94
Sarupathar
Biswajit Phukan
BJP
107,090
51.49
Roselina Tirkey
INC
67,731
32.57
39,359
95
Golaghat
Ajanta Neog
BJP
81,651
50.63
Bitupan Saikia
INC
72,326
44.84
9,325
96
Khumtai
Mrinal Saikia
BJP
65,655
56.49
Bismita Gogoi
INC
38,522
33.14
27,133
97
Dergaon (SC)
Bhabendra Nath Bharali
AGP
64,043
48.12
Bani Hazarika
INC
51,546
38.73
12,497
Jorhat District
98
Jorhat
Hitendra Nath Goswami
BJP
68,321
48.84
Rana Goswami
INC
61,833
44.20
6,488
27.03.2021
Majuli District
99
Majuli (ST)
Sarbananda Sonowal
BJP
71,436
67.53
Rajib Lochan Pegu
INC
28,244
26.70
43,192
27.03.2021
Jorhat District
100
Titabar
Bhaskar Jyoti Baruah
INC
64,303
52.89
Hemanta Kalita
BJP
50,924
41.89
13,397
27.03.2021
101
Mariani
Rupjyoti Kurmi
INC
47,308
49.36
Ramani Tanti
BJP
44,862
46.81
2,446
102
Teok
Renupoma Rajkhowa
AGP
47,555
45.78
Pallabi Gogoi
INC
46,205
44.48
1,350
Sibsagar District
103
Amguri
Prodip Hazarika
AGP
49,891
48.03
Angkita Dutta
INC
43,712
42.08
6,179
27.03.2021
104
Nazira
Debabrata Saikia
INC
52,387
47.56
Mayur Borgohain
BJP
51,704
46.94
683
Charaideo District
105
Mahmara
Jogen Mohan
BJP
51,282
45.18
Suruj Dehingia
INC
38,147
33.61
13,135
27.03.2021
106
Sonari
Dharmeswar Konwar
BJP
69,690
48.00
Sushil Kumar Suri
INC
54,573
37.59
15,117
Sibsagar District
107
Thowra
Sushanta Borgohain
INC
48,026
49.56
Kushal Dowari
BJP
46,020
47.49
2,006
27.03.2021
108
Sibsagar
Akhil Gogoi [ e]
IND
57,219
46.06
Surabhi Rajkonwari
BJP
45,344
36.50
11,875
Lakhimpur District
109
Bihpuria
Amiya Kumar Bhuyan
BJP
58,979
48.53
Bhupen Kumar Borah
INC
48,801
40.16
10,178
27.03.2021
110
Naoboicha
Bharat Chandra Narah
INC
52,905
27.34
Ajijur Rahman
IND
49,292
25.47
3,613
111
Lakhimpur
Manab Deka
BJP
70,387
45.03
Dr. Joy Prakash Das
INC
67,351
43.09
3,036
112
Dhakuakhana (ST)
Naba Kumar Doley
BJP
86,382
50.83
Padmalochan Doley
INC
76,786
45.18
9,596
Dhemaji District
113
Dhemaji (ST)
Ranoj Pegu
BJP
87,681
45.33
Chittaranjan Basumatary
AJP
56,889
29.41
30,792
27.03.2021
114
Jonai (ST)
Bhubon Pegu
BJP
168,411
68.69
Hema Hari Prasanna Pegu
INC
57,424
23.42
110,987
Dibrugarh District
115
Moran
Chakradhar Gogoi
BJP
55,604
49.68
Pranjal Ghatowar
INC
33,263
29.72
22,341
27.03.2021
116
Dibrugarh
Prasanta Phukan
BJP
68,762
60.44
Rajkumar Nilanetra Neog
INC
30,757
27.03
38,005
117
Lahowal
Binod Hazarika
BJP
59,295
48.13
Manoj Dhanowar
INC
42,047
34.13
17,248
118
Duliajan
Terash Gowalla
BJP
54,762
43.35
Dhruba Gogoi
INC
46,652
36.08
8,110
119
Tingkhong
Bimal Borah
BJP
62,675
52.66
Etuwa Munda
INC
34,282
28.8
28,394
120
Naharkatia
Taranga Gogoi
BJP
47,268
42.57
Pranati Phukan
INC
32,292
29.08
14,976
121
Chabua
Ponakan Baruah
AGP
53,554
41.4
Ajoy Phukan
INC
34,824
26.92
18,730
Tinsukia District
122
Tinsukia
Sanjoy Kishan
BJP
85,857
65.58
Shamsher Singh
AJP
15,060
11.5
70,797
27.03.2021
123
Digboi
Suren Phukan
BJP
59,217
55.24
Shibanath Chetia
INC
32,241
30.8
26,976
124
Margherita
Bhaskar Sharma
BJP
86,640
56.52
Manoranjan Borgohain
INC
28,140
18.36
58,500
125
Doomdooma
Rupesh Gowala
BJP
49,119
41.72
Durga Bhumij
INC
40,981
34.80
8,138
126
Sadiya
Bolin Chetia
BJP
64,855
45.49
Lakhin Chandra Chetia
INC
42,771
30
22,084
Source:[ 39] [ 40]
Aftermath
Soon after the election results were declared and the BJP led NDA emerged victorious, it faced the dilemma of who they should make the Chief Minister. While most of the top leaders in the BJP state unit favored incumbent Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal , speculations suggested that Himanta Biswa Sarma had more number of elected MLAs of the BJP on his side. Due to prolonged discontent between the two leaders, a BJP legislature party meeting could not be called.[ 41]
Due to the post poll violence in West Bengal, the BJP top brass delayed decision regarding the chief ministership issue it faced in Assam.[ 42] After six days of declaration of the results, the BJP central leadership on 8 May called both the leaders to New Delhi to sort out the differences and prevent a factionalism within the party. It held a meeting at BJP national president JP Nadda's house where Home Minister Amit Shah was also present. They met with Sonowal and Himanta separately first and then held another meeting where both of them were present. The meetings lasted for over four hours. At the end, they left the place and told reporters that the a BJP legislature party meeting will be held the day after, where the name of the next Chief Minister will be announced.[citation needed ]
The next day Sarbananda Sonowal tendered his resignation letter to Governor Jagdish Mukhi at his residence. In the Library Planetarium in Guwahati, the BJP legislative party meeting was constituted where Sarbananda Sonowal himself proposed the name of Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma for Chief Minister and he was unanimously elected as the head of the BJP legislative party. Then in the evening, Himanta Biswa Sarma met the Governor at the latter's residence and showed him the letter of support of his MLAs and sought claim to form the next government. The Governor appointed him as Chief Minister-elect and announced that he would take oath on 10 May, Monday.[citation needed ]
The next day at Sankardev Kalakhetra in Guwahati, Himanta Biswa Sarma took oath as the 15th Chief Minister of Assam. Along with him 13 other MLAs of the NDA coalition also took oath as ministers in his cabinet .[citation needed ]
Bypolls
On 28 September 2021, the Election Commission of India announced the dates of the by-election to five assembly constituencies of Assam to be held on 30 October and the results will be counted on 2 November.[ 43]
By-polls to 'Gossaigaon' and 'Tamulpur' have been necessitated due to the death of the sitting MLAs, while the incumbents of 'Bhapanipur', 'Mariani' and 'Thowra' resigned to join the ruling BJP.[ 44] [ 45] [ 46] [ 47]
On 10 February 2022, the Election Commission of India announced the date of By-election to Majuli Assembly constituency of Assam to be held on 7 March and the results will be counted on 10 March. By-polls to Majuli constituency have been necessitated as the seat was vacated by Union Minister for Shipping, Ports and AYUSH Sarbananda Sonowal who was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha on 27 September 2021.[ 48] [ 49]
On 15 October 2024, the Election Commission of India announced the date of By-election to five assembly constituencies of Assam to be held on 13 November 2024 and the results will be counted on 23 November 2024. By-polls to all the five constituencies have been necessitated as all the incumbent MLAs contested the elections to the Lok Sabha earlier this year and got elected.[ 50]
Candidates
Results
Assembly constituency
Winner
Runner up
Margin
Voting on
No.
Name
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
28
Gossaigaon
Jiron Basumatary
UPPL
58,769
39.64
Jowel Tudu
INC
30,517
20.58
28,252
30.10.2021
41
Bhabanipur
Phanidhar Talukdar
BJP
64,200
56.41
Sailendra Nath Das
INC
38,559
33.88
25,641
58
Tamulpur
Jolen Daimary
UPPL
86,678
59.62
Ganesh Kachary
IND
29,619
20.37
57,059
101
Mariani
Rupjyoti Kurmi
BJP
55,489
62.38
Luhit Konwar
INC
15,385
17.30
40,104
107
Thowra
Sushanta Borgohain
BJP
54,956
61.99
Dhaijya Konwar
IND
24,395
27.52
30,561
99
Majuli (ST)
Bhuban Gam
BJP
67,242
69.86
Chittaranjan Basumatary
AJP
25,101
26.08
42,141
07.03.2022
11
Dholai (SC)
Nihar Ranjan Das
BJP
69,945
49.49
Dhrubajyoti Purkayastha
INC
60,847
43.05
9,098
13.11.2024
31
Sidli (ST)
Nirmal Kumar Brahma
UPPL
95,243
57.8
Suddho Kumar Basumatary
BPF
58,227
35.34
37,016
32
Bongaigaon
Diptimayee Choudhury
AGP
74,734
52.4
Brajenjit Singha
INC
39,570
27.75
35,164
77
Behali
Diganta Ghatowal
BJP
50,947
50.61
Jayanta Borah
INC
41,896
41.62
9,051
88
Samaguri
Diplu Ranjan Sarmah
BJP
81,321
56.94
Tanzil Hussain
INC
56,820
39.78
24,501
Source:[ 51] [ 52] [ 53] [ 54] [ 55] [ 56]
See also
Notes
^ CPI(ML) Liberation contested 4 seats out of which only 1 candidate was supported by Mahajot .
^ In many seats, the coalition parties were in friendly contest.
^ Pranab Doley from AGM contested as an independent candidate from Bokakhat Assembly constituency.
^ CPI(ML) Liberation contested 4 seats out of which only 1 candidate was supported by Mahajot .
^ Akhil Gogoi is the president of Raijor Dal, but he contested the election as an independent candidate.
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External links