1990 in comics
Notable events of 1990 in comics .
Events
Year overall
New Century Comics, Disney Comics , Millennium Publications , MU Press , Tundra Publishing , Valiant Comics , Drawn & Quarterly , and the French publisher L'Association , all enter the marketplace.
The "Days of Future Present " storyline, the sequel to "Days of Future Past ," appears in the annuals of Fantastic Four , New Mutants , X-Factor and X-Men .
Time Inc. and Warner Communications , parent of DC Comics , merge under the name Time Warner .
January
February
March
April
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Specific date unknown
The first issue of the Belgian satirical comics and cartoons magazine Ubu-Pan is published.
Births
Deaths
January
January 1 : Charles Boost, Dutch illustrator and comics artist (drew comics for De Tijd), dies at age 82.[ 12]
January 7 : Tom, A.K.A. Thomaz de Mello, Portuguese painter and comics artist (Rico, Pico e Sarapico ), dies at age 83. [ 13]
January 8 : Bernard Krigstein , American comics artist (Master Race , Mad ), dies at age 71.[ 14]
January 14 : Bohumil Konecny, aka Bimba, Czech comics artist, painter and illustrator (Amazona , aka Octobriana ), dies at age 71.[ 15]
January 20 : Claude Auclair , French comics artist (Simon du Fleuve ), dies at age 46.[ 16]
February
February 22 : Thomas Ochse Honiball , South African cartoonist and comics artist (Oom Kaspaas , Jakkals en Wolf ), dies at age 84.[ 17]
March
March 4 : Salvatore Deidda, Italian comics artist (Stark , continued Martin Mystère ), dies at age 37.[ 18]
March 12 : Woody Kimbrell , American comics artist (Little Lulu ), dies at age 83.[ 19]
March 24 : Ray Goulding , American comedian (Bob & Ray ) and comics writer (Mad Magazine [ 20] ), dies at age 68.[ 21]
March 30 : João Mottini, Brazilian comics artist (Quintín Duval , continued Ellos ), dies at age 66.[ 22]
April
April 24 :
Claude Henri, French comics writer and artist (Hourrah Freddi , Lynx Blanc , P'tit Joc , Charles Oscar ), dies at age 74.[ 23]
André Fernez, Belgian comics writer, novelist and chief editor of Tintin between 1947 and 1959, dies at age 72.[ 24]
April 28 : Edwina Dumm , American comics artist (Cap Stubbs and Tippie ) dies at age 96.[ 25]
May
May 7 : Pier Lorenzo De Vita , Italian comics artist (Tuffolino , Pecos Bill , Disney comics , Mopsi, Giso e Leo ), dies at age 80.[ 26]
May 15 : Porfiri Nikitich Krylov, Russian painter, illustrator and poster designer (member of the collective Kukryniksy ), dies at age 87.[ 27]
May 25 : William Overgard , American comics artist (continued Steve Roper and Mike Nomad and Kerry Drake ), dies at age 64.[ 28]
May 31 : William Timym , also known as Tim , Austrian-British animator and comics artist (The Boss , Caesar , Bengo the Boxer , Wuff, Tuff and Snuff , Bim, Bam and Boom , Oh, Johnny! , Bleep and Booster ), dies at age 87.[ 29]
June
June 23 : Howard Boughner, American comics artist (Mac , Hold Everything , writer of Penny and Dotty Dripple , assisted on Dumb Dora and Wash Tubbs ), dies at age 81.[ 30]
June 30 : Jacques Lob , French comics artist (Ténébrax , Blanche Epiphanie , Submerman , Superdupont ), dies at age 67.[ 31]
July
July 15 : Ben Abas, Dutch comics artist (Spot Morton , Lex Brand , Martin Evans ), dies at age 63 or 64. [ 32]
July 17 : George Waiss, American animator and comics artist (Disney comics ), dies at age 83.[ 33]
July 18 : Yves Chaland , French comics artist (Freddy Lombard ), dies in a car accident at age 33.[ 34]
July 18 : Georges Dargaud , French comics publisher (Dargaud ), dies at age 79.
July 25 : Sam Grainger , American comics artist (Marvel Comics ), dies at age 60.
August
August 7 : Phiny Dick , Dutch comics writer and artist (Miezelientje , Olle Kapoen , Birre Beer ), also wife of Marten Toonder , dies at age 77.[ 35]
August 12 : B. Kliban , American cartoonist (Playboy ), dies of a pulmonary embolism at age 55.[ 36]
August 28 : Willy Vandersteen , Belgian comics artist (Suske en Wiske , De Familie Snoek , De Vrolijke Bengels , 't Prinske , De Rode Ridder , Bessy , Robert en Bertrand , De Geuzen ), dies at age 77.[ 37]
September
September 5 : Jerry Iger , American comics publisher (co-founder of Eisner & Iger ) writer and artist, dies at age 87.[ 38]
September 20 :
Byron Aptosoglou, Greek illustrator and comics artist (The Superman , Mikrós Íros (Little Hero ), Tarzan comics), dies at age 67 or 68.[ 39]
Attilio Micheluzzi , Italian comics artist (Roy Mann , Petra Chérie , Johnny Focus ), dies at age 60.[ 40]
October
October 14 : Art Huhta, American comics artist (Dinky Dinkerton , Wild Rose , assisted on Mescal Ike , Lolly Gags and The Nebbs ), dies at age 88.[ 41]
October 29 : François Gianolla, Belgian poet, playwright, cartoonist, illustrator, musician, caricaturist and comics artist (Fred, Mile et Bob ), dies at age 83.[ 42]
October 31 : Roger Price , American humorist, writer, publisher and cartoonist (creator of droodles ), dies at age 72.
Specific date in October unknown : Dan DeCarlo Jr., American comic artist (Archie Comics ), dies at age 52 from stomach cancer.[ 43]
December
December 21 : Susi Weigel, Austrian illustrator, comics artist and animator (worked for Unsere Zeitung ), dies at age 76.[ 44]
December 30 : Tony Abruzzo , American comics artist (made romance comics for National Periodicals (later DC Comics ), dies at age 74.[ 45]
Specific date unknown
Dennis Collins, British comics artist (The Perishers ), dies.[ 46]
Cram, Belgian cartoonist (De Weyfelaers , Jan Pech ), dies at age 51 or 52.[ 47]
Marcel Dehaye, Belgian journalist, novelist, comics writer and chief editor of Tintin (1959-1965), dies at age 82 or 83.
Nicholas, aka Nick Firfires, American illustrator and comics artist (made realistically drawn comics for Disney and the celebrity comic based on Gene Autry ), dies at age 72 or 73.[ 48]
Ye Hung-chia, Taiwanese comics artist (Chuko Szu-lang ), dies at age 76 or 77.[ 49]
Walter Kellermann, German comics artist (Silberpfeil ), dies at age 66 or 67.[ 50]
Leo Rawlings, British comic artist (Sergeant Bob Millar ), dies at age 71 or 72. [ 51]
Yu Takita, Japanese manga artist (Terajima-cho (The Terajima Neighborhood Mystery tales ), dies at age 57 or 58.[ 52]
Exhibitions and shows
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(July 2010 )
Conventions
January 6–7 : Great Eastern Conventions (New York City)[ 53]
January 24–28 : Angoulême International Comics Festival (Angoulême, France)
February 17–18 : Motor City Comic Con (Dearborn Civic Center, Dearborn, Michigan) — guests include Erik Larsen , Gary Kwapisz , Jeff Albrecht , John Ostrander , Kim Yale , Marshall Rogers , Matt Feazell , Mike Grell , Norm Breyfogle , Rob Liefeld , and Tim Dzon
April : Glasgow Comic Art Convention (Glasgow City Chambers , Glasgow, Scotland) — presentation of the Speakeasy Awards[ 54]
April 1 : Great Eastern Conventions (Albany Marriott, Albany, New York)
April 8 : Great Eastern Conventions (Sheraton S.F. Airport Hotel, San Francisco, California)
April 29 : Great Eastern Conventions (Holiday Inn Ashley Plaza, Tampa, Florida)
May 6 : Great Eastern Conventions (Colony Square Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia)
May 12 : Great Eastern Conventions (57 Park Plaza Hotel, Boston, Massachusetts)
Summer : FantaCon (Empire State Plaza , Albany, New York)
June : Heroes Convention (Charlotte, North Carolina)
June 1–3 : Great Eastern Conventions (New York Penta Hotel , New York City)
June 29–July 1 : Dragon Con /Atlanta Comics Expo /Origins Game Fair (Atlanta Hilton & Towers/Atlanta Radisson Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia) — 6,900 attendees; guest of honor: Tom Clancy ; other guests include Todd McFarlane , Jim Salicrup , and Bob Budiansky [ 55]
July 6–8 : Chicago Comicon (Ramada O'Hare, Rosemont, Illinois) — 5,000+ attendees; featured guests: Van Williams , Gerard Christopher , Harvey Kurtzman , and Erik Larsen ; other guests: Mark Gruenwald , Jim Starlin , Tom DeFalco , Len Strazewski , John Ostrander , Kim Yale , Chuck Fiala , P. Craig Russell , Charlie Athanas , Dick Locher , Max Allan Collins , Rick Obadiah , and Tony Caputo .
July 13–15 : Dallas Fantasy Fair (Dallas, Texas) — official guests include Harvey Kurtzman , Neil Gaiman , Todd Klein , Tom Orzechowski , Sergio Aragonés , Chester Brown , Bob Burden , Kurt Busiek , Will Eisner , Kerry Gammill , Gilbert Hernandez , Jaime Hernandez , Adam Hughes , Jim Lee , P. Craig Russell , Mark Schultz , Julius Schwartz , Bill Sienkiewicz , Jim Starlin , John Totleben , Bill Willingham , and Roger Zelazny
July 13–15 : Las Vegas International All Collectibles Show (Las Vegas, Nevada) — guests include Stan Lee , Todd McFarlane , and Fabian Nicieza [ 55]
August 2–5 : San Diego Comic-Con (Convention and Performing Arts Center and Holiday Inn, San Diego, California) — 13,000 attendees; official guests: Peter David , Will Eisner , Kelly Freas , Michael Kaluta , Mel Lazarus , Carl Macek , Grant Morrison , John Romita Jr. , and Van Williams
August 4–5 : Comix Fair '90 (Holiday Inn Medical Center, Houston, Texas) — eighth annual show; guests include Bill Hinds , Jeff Millar , and Doug Hazlewood [ 56]
August 17–19 : Atlanta Fantasy Fair XVI (Omni Hotel & Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia) — official guests include Jack Kirby , John de Lancie , Sandahl Bergman , Catherine Hicks , Julius Schwartz , Sharon Green , Linda Thorson , Martin Caidin , Greg Theakston , Boris Vallejo , and Carl Macek
September 22–24 : United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC) (UCL Institute of Education, London, UK) — presentation of the Eagle Awards [ 57]
October–November : FIBDA (Amadora, Portugal) — inaugural edition;[ 58] guests include Morris
October 20–21 : Toronto Comic and Sequential Art Exposition (Arts, Crafts Hobbies Building, Exhibition Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
October 27–28 : Killer Con (Ferndale Community Center, Ferndale, Michigan) — guests include Bill Reinhold , Mark Bagley , Sam Kieth , Keith Pollard , William Messner-Loebs , Doug Rice , Flint Henry , Chuck Dixon , Beau Smith , Gary Kwapisz , Matt Feazell , and Tim Dzon
Awards
Eisner Awards
Presented in 1991 for comics published in 1990.
Best Story or Single Issue : Concrete Celebrates Earth Day , by Paul Chadwick , Charles Vess , and Jean "Moebius" Giraud (Dark Horse)
Best Continuing Series : Sandman , by Neil Gaiman and various artists (DC)
Best Black and White Series : Xenozoic Tales , by Mark Schultz (Kitchen Sink)
Best Finite Series : Give Me Liberty , by Frank Miller and Dave Gibbons (Dark Horse)
Best Graphic Album—New : Elektra Lives Again , by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley (Marvel)
Best Graphic Album—Reprint : Sandman: The Doll's House by Neil Gaiman and various artists (DC)
Best Writer : Neil Gaiman , Sandman (DC)
Best Writer/Artist or Writer/Artist Team : Frank Miller and Geof Darrow , Hard Boiled
Best Artist : Steve Rude , Nexus
Best Inker : Al Williamson
Hall of Fame : R. Crumb , Alex Toth
Zine Zone Awards
For independent and small-press comics; presented in June 1990 by Zine Zone chairperson Terry Hooper. (Zine Zone was based in Bristol , UK.)[ 59]
Best Science Fiction Writer : Tom Elmes
Best Science Fiction Artist : Petri Hiltinen
Best Science Fiction Zine : Tahti Vaeltaja (Finland)
Best Horror Writer : Rob Gott
Best Horror Artist : David Stephenson
Best Horror Zine : Lippe 10 (Germany)
Best Adventure Writer : Ludwig Kreutzner
Best Adventure Artist : Rudolph Perez
Best Adventure Zine : Zebra (Germany)
Best Funny Animal Comic : Blues Bar by Bernd Gronenberg (Germany)
Best Action Comic : Stormwatcher by Ian Abbinnett and Alan Cowsill (UK)
Best Erotic Comic : Johnny Condom by Steve Harrison (UK)
Best Slice of Life Comic : Love and Rockets
Best Text Feature : Small Press World by Hal Hargit (Amazing Heroes )
Journal Most Helpful to Small Press : Amazing Heroes
Best Indie/Small Press Journal : Comics F/X
Best Column : Trade Secrets by Kyle Miller
Best Original Strip : The Desert Peach by Donna Barr
Best Humor Writer : Donna Barr
Best Packaged Title : Kannus (Finland)
Best Mini-Comic : Testosterone City by Peter Bagge
Best Indie Artist : Matt "D'Israeli" Brooker
Best Small Press Album : Heroes from the Black Lagoon (Germany)
Best European Artist : Martin Frei (Germany)
Most Promising Newcomer : Terry Ford (UK)
Person Doing the Most for UK Comics History : Denis Gifford
Greatest Influence in Comics : Jack Kirby
First issues by title
DC Comics
Justice League Quarterly
Release : Winter.
Superboy v2
Release : February
Limited series
The Atlantis Chronicles
Release : March. Writer : Peter David . Artist : Esteban Maroto .
The Books of Magic v1
Release : Writer : Neil Gaiman . Artists : John Bolton , Scott Hampton , Charles Vess & Paul Johnson .
Breathtaker
Release : July Writer : Mark Wheatley . Artist : Marc Hempel .
Hawkworld (3 issues, later became an ongoing)
Release : June. Writers : John Ostrander and Timothy Truman . Artist : Graham Nolan .
Twilight
Release : December. Writers : Howard Chaykin . Artist : José Luis García-López .
World Without End
Release : January. Writers : Jamie Delano . Artist : John Higgins .
One-shots
Batman: Digital Justice
Release : 1990 Writer/Artist : Pepe Moreno .
Marvel Comics
Camp Candy
Release : May.
Ghost Rider v2
Release : May. Writer : Howard Mackie . Artists : Javier Saltares & Mark Texeira .
Guardians of the Galaxy v1
Release : June.
Knights of Pendragon
Release : July by Marvel UK . Writers : Dan Abnett and John Tomlinson . Artist : Gary Erskine .
Spider-Man
Release : August. Writer & Artist : Todd McFarlane
Issued with regular and silver ink covers, second printing with gold ink cover.
RoboCop
Release : March. Writer : Alan Grant . Artists : Lee Sullivan & Kim DeMulder .
Marvel Super-Heroes v2
Release : May.
Mighty Mouse
Release : October.
Namor the Sub-Mariner
Release : April
New Warriors
Release : July. Writer : Fabian Nicieza . Artists : Mark Bagley & Al Williamson .
Nomad
Release : November. Writer : Fabian Nicieza . Artists : James Fry & Mark McKenna .
Tomorrow Knights
Release : June by Epic Comics .
Zorro
Release : December.
Limited Series
Alien Legion: On The Edge
Release : November.
Atomic Age
Release : November by Epic Comics . Writer : Frank Lovece . Artists : Mike Okamoto & Al Williamson .
Black Knight
Release : June.
Brute Force
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs
Release : November by Epic Comics .
Darkman v1
Release : August.
Deathlok v1
Release : July.
Critical Mass
Release : January by Epic Comics . Writer : D. G. Chichester and Margaret Clark.
Elsewhere Prince
Release : May by Epic Comics . Writer/Artist : Moebius .
Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser
Release : October by Epic Comics . Writer : Howard Chaykin . Artist : Mike Mignola .
Foolkiller v1
Release : October.
Hero: Warrior of the Mystic Realms
Release : May.
Hollywood Superstars
Release : November by Epic Comics . Writer : Mark Evanier . Artist : Dan Spiegle .
Impossible Man Summer Vacation Spectacular
Release : August
The Last American
Release: December by Epic Comics . Writers : John Wagner & Alan Grant . Artist : Mike McMahon .
New Adventures of Cholly & Flytrap
Release: December by Epic Comics .
Punisher Armory
Release : July. Writer :
RoboCop 2
Release : August.
Saga of the Original Human Torch
Release : April. Writer : Roy Thomas .
X-Men Spotlight On... Starjammers
Release: May
Stalkers
Release: April
Steeltown Rockers
Release : April. Writer : Elaine Lee . Artist : Steve Leialoha .
The Thanos Quest
Release: September. Writer : Jim Starlin . Artist : Ron Lim .
One-shots
The Return of Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu: Bleeding Black
Release : February.
Shogakukan
Basara
Release : September on Betsucomi . Author : Yumi Tamura .
Independent titles
Classics Illustrated v2
Criminal Macabre: A Cal McDonald Mystery
Release :
Hate
Release : April by Fantagraphics . Writer/Artist : Peter Bagge .
Judge Dredd Megazine
Release : October by Egmont UK .
Logan's Run
Release :
Limited series
Big Numbers (2 issues before cancellation)
Release : April by Mad Love . Writer : Alan Moore Artist : Bill Sienkiewicz .
Bratpack
Release: August by King Hell Press . Writer & artist : Rick Veitch .
Cages
Release: December by Tundra Publishing . Writer/Artist : Dave McKean .
Give Me Liberty
Release: June. Writer : Frank Miller . Artist : Dave Gibbons .
Hard Boiled
Release: September. Writer : Frank Miller . Artist : Geoff Darrow .
The Men In Black v1
Release : January. Writer : Lowell Cunningham . Artist : Sandy Carruthers
Terminator: The Burning Earth
Release : March. Writer : Ron Fortier . Artist : Alex Ross .
The Terminator: Tempest
Release : August by Dark Horse Comics .
Initial appearance by character name
DC Comics
Marvel Comics
Independent titles
Newspapers
References
^ Andrea Mazzotta (2011-05-30). "Alla ricerca della Pietra Zodiacale, crossover in casa Disney" . Lo Spazio Bianco (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-01-12 .
^ "Timeline Archive" .
^ "Jan Bucquoy" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Grossey, Ronald (Dec 20, 2013). Bob de Moor: de klare lijn en de golven; een biografie . Vrijdag Uitgevers. ISBN 9789460012433 . Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Google Books.
^ Benjamin Pogany, Elizabeth Chou (April 7, 2007). "Alec Longstreth, 24 Hour Comics survivor" . The Daily Cross Hatch . Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014 .
^ "Yoshito Usui" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 15 October 2022 .
^ Cowsill, Alan (2012). "1990s". In Gilbert, Laura (ed.). Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging . Dorling Kindersley . p. 184. ISBN 978-0756692360 . Todd McFarlane was at the top of his game as an artist, and with Marvel's release of this new Spidey series he also got the chance to take on the writing duties. The sales of this series were nothing short of phenomenal, with over 2.5 million copies eventually printing, including special bagged editions and a number of variant covers.
^ Saffel, Steve (2007). "Mutant Menace". Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon . Titan Books . p. 173. ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4 . Marvel knew a good thing when they saw it, and the adjectiveless Spider-Man received Marvel's most aggressive launch in company history...the initial press run was 2.35 million, and 500,000 additional copies were printed to meet demand.
^ "Foto's en films" . stadsarchief.breda.nl . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Henk Kuijpers" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Het Stripschap - Complete lijst" .
^ "Charles Boost" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Tom" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Bernie Krigstein" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Bohumil Konecny" . lambiek.net . Retrieved April 19, 2021 .
^ "Claude Auclair" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Thomas Ochse Honiball" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Salvatore Deidda" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Woody Kimbrell" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Doug Gilford's Mad Cover Site - UGOI - Ray Goulding" . www.madcoversite.com . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ Fowler, Glenn (Mar 26, 1990). "Ray Goulding, 68, Genial Satirist As Part of Bob and Ray, Is Dead" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "João Mottini" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Claude Henri" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Nick Jordan : l'Auteur" . Archived from the original on 2008-11-15. Retrieved 2018-07-01 .
^ "Edwina Dumm" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Pier Lorenzo De Vita" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Kukryniksy" . lambiek.net . Retrieved September 27, 2020 .
^ "William Thomas Overgard" . lambiek.net .
^ "Tim" . lambiek.net .
^ "Howard Boughner" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Jacques Lob" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Ben Abas" . lambiek.net . Retrieved January 2, 2025 .
^ "George Waiss" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Yves Chaland" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Phiny Dick" . lambiek.net .
^ "B. Kliban" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Willy Vandersteen" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Jerry Iger" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 8 April 2017 .
^ "Byron Aptosoglou" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Attilio Micheluzzi" . lambiek.net .
^ "Art Huhta" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "François Gianolla" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Dan DeCarlo Jr" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 1 August 2022 .
^ "Susi Weigel" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Tony Abruzzo" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Dennis Collins" . lambiek.net .
^ "Cram" . lambiek.net .
^ "Nick Firfires" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Yeh Hung-chia" . lambiek.net . Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
^ "Walter Kellerman" . lambiek.net .
^ "Leo Rawlings" . lambiek.net . Retrieved September 4, 2024 .
^ "Yu Takita" . lambiek.net .
^ Jughead's Pal Hot Dog #1 (Archie Comics, 1990).
^ "British Awards Announced," The Comics Journal #142 (June 1991), p. 17.
^ a b Marvel Bullpen Bulletins, Spider-Man vol. 1, #2 (Sept. 1990).
^ "Funny business," Houston Chronicle (03 Aug 1990), p. 2.
^ "Eagle Awards Return," The Comics Journal #139 (Dec. 1990), p. 20.
^ "Amadora BD 09" . Geração C. 27 October 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2010 .[permanent dead link ]
^ MCH. "Arkham Leads British Awards," The Comics Journal #137 (Sept. 1990), p. 17.