State
Incumbent
Party
First elected
Result
Candidates
Alabama
Fob James
Democratic
1978
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Democratic hold.
Alaska
Jay Hammond
Republican
1974
Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Arizona
Bruce Babbitt
Democratic
1978[ a]
Incumbent re-elected .
Arkansas
Frank D. White
Republican
1980
Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
California
Jerry Brown
Democratic
1974
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Republican gain .
Colorado
Richard Lamm
Democratic
1974
Incumbent re-elected .
Y Richard Lamm (Democratic) 65.7%
John Fuhr (Republican) 31.2%
Paul K. Grant (Libertarian) 2.0%
Earl Dodge (Prohibition) 0.4%
Alan Gummerson (Socialist Workers) 0.3%
Connecticut
William A. O'Neill
Democratic
1980[ b]
Incumbent elected to full term .
Florida
Bob Graham
Democratic
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Georgia
George Busbee
Democratic
1974
Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected . Democratic hold.
Hawaii
George Ariyoshi
Democratic
1974
Incumbent re-elected .
Idaho
John Evans
Democratic
1977[ c]
Incumbent re-elected .
Illinois
James R. Thompson
Republican
1976
Incumbent re-elected .
Iowa
Robert D. Ray
Republican
1968
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Republican hold.
Kansas
John W. Carlin
Democratic
1976
Incumbent re-elected .
Y John W. Carlin (Democratic) 53.2%
Sam Hardage (Republican) 44.5%
James H. Ward (Libertarian) 1.0%
Frank Shelton (American ) 0.8%
Warren C. Martin (Prohibition) 0.6%
Maine
Joseph E. Brennan
Democratic
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Maryland
Harry Hughes
Democratic
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Massachusetts
Edward J. King
Democratic
1978
Incumbent lost re-nomination. New governor elected . Democratic hold.
Michigan
William Milliken
Republican
1969[ d]
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Y James Blanchard (Democratic) 51.4%
Richard Headlee (Republican) 45.1%
Robert Tisch (Tisch Ind. Citizens) 2.6%
Dick Jacobs (Libertarian) 0.5%
James Phillips (American Ind.) 0.2%
Leslie E. Craine (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Martin P. McLaughlin (Workers League ) 0.1%
Minnesota
Al Quie
Republican
1978
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Y Rudy Perpich (Democratic) 58.6%
Wheelock Whitney (Republican) 40.0%
Kathy Wheeler (Socialist Workers) 0.6%
Tom McDonald (Honest Government) 0.5%
Franklin H. Haws (Libertarian) 0.4%
Nebraska
Charles Thone
Republican
1978
Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Nevada
Robert List
Republican
1978
Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
New Hampshire
Hugh Gallen
Democratic
1978
Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected . Republican gain .
New Mexico
Bruce King
Democratic
1970 1974 (term-limited) 1978
Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected . Democratic hold.
Y Toney Anaya (Democratic) 53.0%
John B. Irick (Republican) 47.0%
New York
Hugh Carey
Democratic
1974
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Democratic hold.
Ohio
Jim Rhodes
Republican
1962 1970 (term-limited) 1974
Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Y Dick Celeste (Democratic) 59.0%
Bud Brown (Republican) 38.9%
Phyllis Goetz (Libertarian) 1.2%
Kurt O. Landefiled (Independent) 0.5%
Erwin Reupert (Independent) 0.4%
Oklahoma
George Nigh
Democratic
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Y George Nigh (Democratic) 62.1%
Tom Daxon (Republican) 37.6%
Allah-U Akbar Allah-U Wahid (Independent) 0.3%
Oregon
Victor Atiyeh
Republican
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Pennsylvania
Dick Thornburgh
Republican
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Rhode Island
J. Joseph Garrahy
Democratic
1976
Incumbent re-elected .
Y J. Joseph Garrahy (Democratic) 73.3%
Vincent Marzullo (Republican) 23.6%
Hilary R. Salk (Independent) 2.1%
Peter Van Daam (Independent) 1.0%
South Carolina
Richard Riley
Democratic
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Y Richard Riley (Democratic) 69.8%
W. D. Workman Jr. (Republican) 30.2%
South Dakota
Bill Janklow
Republican
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Tennessee
Lamar Alexander
Republican
1978
Incumbent re-elected .
Texas
Bill Clements
Republican
1978
Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Y Mark White (Democratic) 53.2%
Bill Clements (Republican) 45.9%
David Hutzelman (Libertarian) 0.6%
Bob Poteet (U.S. Taxpayers) 0.3%
Vermont
Richard A. Snelling
Republican
1976
Incumbent re-elected .
Wisconsin
Lee S. Dreyfus
Republican
1978
Incumbent retired. New governor elected . Democratic gain .
Wyoming
Edgar Herschler
Democratic
1974
Incumbent re-elected .