The 1968 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1968 Big Ten Conference football season. In their tenth and final season under head coach Bump Elliott, the Wolverines compiled an 8–2 record, outscored opponents 277 to 155, and finished the season in second place in the Big Ten Conference and ranked No. 12 in the final AP Poll. After losing the season opener to California, the Wolverines won their next eight games by a combined score of 256 to 84. The team rose to No. 4 in the AP poll before losing to Ohio State by a 50–14 score in the final game of the season.[1]
On November 16, 1968, Michigan running back Ron Johnson set an NCAA record with 347 rushing yards against Wisconsin.[2][3] He also finished his career with a school record 2,524 rushing yards. At the end of the year, Johnson was selected as Michigan's most valuable player and a first-team All-American. He also won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten.
Defensive back Tom Curtis set a new Big Ten record with 10 interceptions in 1968 and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player. Michigan's other first-team All-Big Ten players included Johnson, quarterback Dennis Brown, and ends Jim Mandich and Phil Seymour.
The 1967 Michigan team compiled a 4–6 (3–4 Big Ten) record.[5] After compiling a 14–16 record since 1964, Elliott became the subject of a "Dump Bump" campaign among Michigan alumni.[6]
Two key players returned to the 1968 team as senior leaders on offense. Halfback Ron Johnson rushed for over 1,000 yards in 1967 and was selected as a second-team All-American, and quarterback Dennis Brown in 1967 broke the Big Ten Conference record for total offense.[6][7]
In late 1967, Fritz Crisler, who had been Michigan's athletic director since 1941, announced that he would retire effective June 30, 1968. On March 15, 1968, Don Canham, who had been Michigan's track coach since 1948, was selected to replace Crisler as Michigan's athletic director.[8]
In early April 1968, Ron Johnson was selected as the captain of the 1968 team. He was the first African-American to receive the honor.[9]
Recruiting
In his final year as Michigan's head coach, Bump Elliott secured one of the strongest recruiting classes in Michigan football history. Michigan's 1968 recruits included:[10][11]
On September 21, 1968, Michigan opened its season at Michigan Stadium with a loss to California by a 21 to 7 score.[13] The game was the sixth meeting between the two programs, including a four-game series from 1965 to 1968. Michigan had won the first four games, but had lost the 1967 game by a 10 to 9 score.[14]
California halfback Gary Fowler scored twice in the opening quarter on runs of 12 and 6 yards to give California a 14 to 0 lead. Michigan scored in the second quarter on an eight-yard pass from Dennis Brown to Jim Mandich. Tim Killian kicked the point after touchdown. Fowler scored again on a 12-yard run in the fourth quarter to extend California's lead. Michigan was held to 99 rushing yards and 135 passing yards in the game. California gained 240 rushing yards and 40 passing yards.[13][15]
Michigan's starting lineup against California was Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Bob Baumgartner (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Brown (quarterback), John Gabler (left halfback), Ron Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[13]
On September 28, 1968, Michigan defeated Duke by a 31 to 10 score in front of a crowd of 25,000 spectators at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.[16] The game was the fourth meeting between the two programs. Michigan had won the prior three games, including the 1968 game by a 10 to 7 score.[17]
Michigan halfback Ron Johnson gained 205 rushing yards (189 yards in the first half alone) and scored two touchdowns on runs of 53 yards in the second quarter and one yard in the fourth quarter. Michigan's other two touchdowns were scored by Jerry Imsland (23-yard pass from Dennis Brown in the first quarter) and Marty Huff (44-yard interception return in the fourth quarter). Tim Killian kicked a 25-yard field goal in the third quarter and converted four points after touchdown.[16][18]
Michigan's starting lineup against Duke was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Bob Baumgartner (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Bill Harris (right end), Brown (quarterback), John Gabler (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[16]
On October 5, 1968, Michigan defeated Navy by a 32 to 9 score in front of a crowd of 56,501 spectators at Michigan Stadium.[19] The game was the 11th meeting between the Michigan and Navy programs. Michigan had a record of 4-5-1 in the prior meetings and had lost the 1967 game by a 26 to 21 score.[20] Michigan's dominating performance against Navy led David Condon to write in the Chicago Tribune: "Today the Wolverines were like the old champions of the west. Today they were the glorious Wolverines of days gone by. This was Michigan."[19]
Ron Johnson gained 121 yards on 22 carries. Michigan's five touchdowns were scored as follows: two-yard run by Johnson in the second quarter; three-yard run by Dennis Brown in the second quarter; 19-yard pass from Brown to Jim Mandich in the second quarter; 39-yard run by Johnson in the third quarter; and one-yard run by Greg Harrison in the fourth quarter. George Hoey returned a punt 63 yards to set up Johnson's first touchdown and returned another punt 36 yards to set up Brown's touchdown pass to Mandich. Hoey also intercepted two Navy passes, returning one of them 48 yards. Tim Killian kicked two out of five extra point attempts and missed a field goal attempt. Navy did not score its lone touchdown until 30 seconds remained in the game, while Michigan's reserves were on the field. Michigan gained 185 rushing yard and 175 passing yards in the game. Navy gained 92 rushing yards and 247 passing yards[19][21]
Michigan's starting lineup against Navy was Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Caldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Brown (quarterback), Paul Staroba (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[19]
On October 12, 1968, Michigan defeated Duffy Daugherty's Michigan State Spartans by a 28 to 14 score. The game was the 61st meeting in the Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry.[22] The Spartans had won three consecutive games from 1965 to 1967,[22] and the Wolverines came into the 1968 game as an unranked underdog facing an undefeated Spartans team that had routed Wisconsin 39-0 the prior week and was ranked #12 in the AP Poll.[23]
Michigan quarterback Dennis Brown completed 9 of 15 passes for 177 yards and two touchdowns. Jim Mandich caught four passes for 125 yards, including a 53-yard touchdown reception, and John Gabler also caught a touchdown pass. Ron Johnson carried the ball 19 times for 152 yards and a touchdown. Fullback Garvie Craw also ran 25 yards for a touchdown and caught a pass from Brown for a two-point conversion. Tim Killian also kicked two extra points for Michigan. Michigan gained 420 yards in the game, 243 rushing and 177 passing. Michigan State gained 356 yards, 295 rushing and 61 passing.[24][25]
After defeating Michigan State, the Wolverines were ranked #17 in the weekly AP poll.[26] It was the first time since early in the 1966 season that Michigan had been ranked.
Michigan's starting lineup against Michigan State was Jerry Imsland (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Caldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Mandich (right end), Brown (quarterback), Johnson (left halfback), Gabler (right halfback), and Craw (fullback).[24]
On October 19, 1968, Michigan defeated Indiana by a 27 to 22 score. The game was the 29th meeting between the two programs. Michigan lost the 1967 game by a 27 to 20 score.[27]
Michigan quarterback Dennis Brown completed 14 of 30 passes for 162 yards and two touchdowns. John Gabler and Bill Harris were on the receiving end of Brown's touchdown throws in the third and fourth quarters, respectively. Ron Johnson gained 163 rushing yards and scored one touchdown on 34 carries. Indiana mistakes on consecutive plays led to two Michigan touchdowns in the third quarter: Jerry Hartman returned an interception 62 yards for a touchdown; Indiana fumbled the kickoff following Hartman's touchdown, and Ed Moore recovered for Michigan at the Indiana 19-yard line. Gabler scored four plays later on a pass from Brown. Tim Killian kicked three points after touchdown from Michigan.[28][29]
Michigan's starting lineup against Indiana was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Coldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Brown (quarterback), Jim Betts (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[28]
On October 26, 1968, Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 33 to 20 score before a homecoming crowd of 69,384.[30] The game was the 59th meeting in the Little Brown Jug rivalry. Michigan lost the 1967 game by a 20-15 score.[31]
Dennis Brown completed 11 of 20 passes for 152 yards and two touchdowns. Bill Harris caught three passes for 85 yards and a touchdown, and Paul Staroba also caught a touchdown pass. Ron Johnson carried the ball 33 times for 84 yards and two touchdowns. Tim Killian also kicked three field goals (24, 32, and 31 yards) for Michigan. Michigan led 30-0 at halftime and 33-0 at the start of the fourth quarter, but Minnesota mounted a comeback with 20 points in the fourth quarter with Michigan's reserves in the game. Michigan gained 252 rushing yards and 201 passing yards in the game. Minnesota gained 149 rushing yards and 200 passing yards.[30][32]
Michigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Caldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Dennis Brown (quarterback), Johnson (left halfback), John Gabler (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[30]
On November 2, 1968, Michigan defeated Northwestern by a 35 to 0 score at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. The game was the 41st meeting between the programs. Michigan had won five of the prior six meetings, including the 1967 game.[33]
Michigan scored 28 points in the second quarter (21 of them within 73 second), including two touchdowns on short runs by Ron Johnson, another on a 50-yard interception return by Dan Parks, and another on a four-yard pass from Dennis Brown to Bill Harris. The Wolverines scored again in the fourth quarter on a short run by Lance Scheffler. Tim Killian kicked three points after touchdown, and Brown passed to Johnson for a two-point conversion in the second quarter. Ron Johnson rushed for 129 yards and two touchdowns on 24 carries. Tom Curtis intercepted two passes in the game.[34][35]
Michigan's starting lineup against Northwestern was Bill Harris (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Coldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jim Mandich (right end), Brown (quarterback), Johnson (left halfback), John Gabler (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[34]
On November 9, 1968, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 36 to 0 score at Michigan Stadium. The game was the 54th meeting between the programs and matched head coach Bump Elliott against his brother Pete Elliott, the Illinois coach. Michigan had won eight of the prior nine meetings, including the 1967 game.[36]
Dennis Brown completed 13 of 27 passes for 226 yards and two touchdowns, ran for a two-point conversion, and also rushed for 45 yards. Jim Mandich led the receivers with seven catches for 84 yards, while touchdown catches were made by Billy Harris (69-yard pass from Brown), Paul Staroba (14-yard pass from Brown), and Mike Hankwitz (six-yard pass from Don Moorhead). Ron Johnson rushed for 51 yards and two touchdowns on 19 carries. Tim Killian kicked a 26-yard field goal and a point after touchdown[37][38]
Michigan's starting lineup against Illinois was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Caldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Dennis Brown (quarterback), John Gabler (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[37]
On November 16, 1968, Michigan defeated Wisconsin by a 34 to 9 score before a crowd of 51,117 at Michigan Stadium. The game was the 30th meeting between the programs. Michigan had won the prior three games from 1965 to 1967.[39]
Ron Johnson set a modern Big Ten Conference record with 347 rushing yards on 31 carries. Johnson also scored all five touchdowns for Michigan on runs of 35, 67, 1, 60, and 49 yards. Tim Killian kicked four points after touchdown. Tom Curtis also set a Big Ten record with his tenth interception of the game. Michigan gained 364 rushing yards and 117 passing yards. Wisconsin gained 136 rushing yards and 53 passing yards.[40][41]
Michigan's starting lineup against Wisconsin was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Caldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Bill Harris (right end), Dennis Brown (quarterback), John Gabler (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[40]
On November 23, 1968, Michigan suffered its second loss of the season, falling to an undefeated Ohio State team. The Buckeyes won a 50 to 14 score at Ohio Stadium.[1] The game was the 65th meeting in the Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry. Michigan lost the 1967 game by a 20-14 score.[42] The Wolverines came into the 1968 game ranked #4 in the AP poll, and the Buckeyes ranked #2.[1]
Ron Johnson gained 91 rushing yards and scored both touchdowns for Michigan, and Tim Killian kicked both points after touchdown. Jim Mandich also caught seven passes for 78 yards for Michigan. Led by Jim Otis, Ohio State gained 421 rushing yards in the game. Otis accounted for 143 yards and scored four touchdowns, while Rex Kern tallied 96 rushing yards and 41 passing yards.[43][44]
Michigan's starting lineup against Ohio State was Jim Mandich (left end), Bob Penska (left tackle), Dick Coldarazzo (left guard), Dave Denzin (center), Stan Broadnax (right guard), Dan Dierdorf (right tackle), Jerry Imsland (right end), Dennis Brown (quarterback), John Gabler (left halfback), Johnson (right halfback), and Garvie Craw (fullback).[43]
After setting Michigan's career, season and single-game rushing records, Ron Johnson received numerous honors at the end of the 1968 season, including the following:
He received the Big Ten Medal as the most outstanding scholar-athlete at the University of Michigan.[50]
He finished sixth in the voting for the 1968 Heisman Trophy with 12 first-place votes and 158 total points.[51]
While Johnson was the only Michigan player to receive first-team All-American honors, ten Michigan players received All-Big Ten Conference honors from either the Associated Press (AP) or United Press International (UPI). The Michigan honorees were: quarterback Dennis Brown (AP-1, UPI-1); running back Ron Johnson (AP-1, UPI-1); end Jim Mandich (AP-1, UPI-1); end Phil Seymour (AP-1, UPI-1); defensive back Tom Curtis (AP-1, UPI-1); defensive tackle Tom Goss (AP-1); linebacker Tom Stincic (UPI-1); defensive tackle Henry Hill (AP-2); offensive tackle Dan Dierdorf (AP-2); and offensive guard Stan Broadnax (AP-2).[52][53]
On December 24, 1968, the University of Michigan announced that head coach Bump Elliott had been offered a newly created position as associate athletic director. The Detroit News reported that Elliott had resigned as head football coach.[54] Two days later, on December 26, 1968, Bo Schembechler was hired to replace Elliott as Michigan's head coach.[55]
The following players won varsity letters for their participation on the 1968 Michigan football team.[1] Players who started at least half of Michigan's games are shown in bold.[11]
Robert Baumgartner, offensive guard, sophomore, Hamilton, Ohio
Frank Titas, offensive guard, junior, Cleveland, Ohio
Martin Washington, offensive guard, junior, Ecorse, Michigan
Defensive letter winners
The following players won varsity letters for their participation on the 1968 Michigan football team.[1] Players who started at least half of Michigan's games are shown in bold.[11]
James Banar, defensive tackle, junior, Detroit, Michigan
Tom Curtis, defensive halfback, junior, Aurora, Ohio - started all 10 games at left safety (also started 1 game at left halfback on offense)
Tom Goss, defensive tackle, senior, Knoxville, Tennessee - started all 10 games at left defensive tackle (also started 1 game at left tackle on offense)
Gerald "Jerry" Hartman, defensive halfback, senior, Ann Arbor, Michigan - started 4 games at left defensive halfback and 2 games at right safety
Brian Healy, defensive halfback, junior, Sandusky, Ohio - started 6 games at left defensive halfback (also started 1 game at quarterback on offense)
Henry Hill, defensive guard, sophomore, Detroit, Michigan - started 7 games at middle guard
George Hoey, defensive halfback, senior, Flint, Michigan - started all 10 games at right defensive halfback (also started 1 game at fullback and 1 game at left halfback on offense)
Daniel Parks, defensive tackle, sophomore, Birmingham, Michigan - started all 10 games at right defensive tackle (also started 1 game at right tackle on offense)
Offensive assistants: Tony Mason (offensive backfield coach and coordinator), Frank Maloney (offensive linemen), George Mans (receivers)
Defensive assistants: Henry Fonde (defensive backfield coach and coordinator), Dennis Fitzgerald (defensive line), Robert Shaw (defensive ends and linebackers)
^William Dodd, born c. 1942, played fullback for Michigan in 1962 and 1963. He listed his hometown as Virden, Illinois. He coached high school football in Northlake, Illinois for two years and then became the freshman coach at Michigan in 1967 and 1968. In 1969, he became a backfield assistant at the University of Idaho, joining the staff of Y C McNease. See Spokane Daily Chronicle.
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2018) تشان واي كي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 مارس 1981 (42 سنة) الجنسية الصين الحياة العملية المهنة ركوب القوارب الشراعية، ومتسابقة يخت الرياضة إبحار، و...
Paramilitär (altgriechisch παρά [para] „neben“ und lateinisch miles „Kämpfer“ oder „Soldat“), oder auch Miliz, bezeichnet verschiedenartige legale, mit militärischen Gewaltmitteln ausgestattete Gruppen oder Einheiten, die aber zumeist nicht in die Organisation des eigentlichen staatlichen Militärs eingebunden sind. Beispiele hierfür sind die in vielen Ländern anzutreffenden, oft den Innen- oder Verteidigungsministerien unterstellten quasi-militärischen Verbände, die ne...
Histonen zijn specifieke eiwitten die samen met het DNA in de celkern het chromatine vormen. Histonen dienen als bouwsteen voor de nucleosomen, die het DNA dragen. Acht histonen (octomeer van histonen) vormen een eiwitbolletje, dat een kern vormt waar omheen het lange DNA-molecuul is gewonden. Ze spelen een belangrijke rol bij het samentrekken (condenseren) van het DNA tijdens de celkern-deling. DNA dat rijk is aan histonen wordt heterochromatine genoemd, DNA dat arm is aan histonen heet euch...
American football player (born 1988) This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) American football player Pernell McPheeMcPhee ...
American engineer (born 1946) For other people named Robert Metcalfe, see Robert Metcalfe (disambiguation). Robert MetcalfeMetcalfe in 2004BornRobert Melancton Metcalfe (1946-04-07) April 7, 1946 (age 77)New York City, U.S.Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology (SB–SB)Harvard University (MS, PhD)Known forInternet pioneerEthernet inventor3Com founderMetcalfe's lawSpouseRobynChildren2Awards National Medal of Technology IEEE Medal of Honor Internet Hall of Fame IEEE Ale...
Keuskupan KaliszDioecesis CalissiensisDiecezja KaliskaKatedral Santo Nikolas di KaliszLokasiNegara PolandiaProvinsi gerejawiPoznańMetropolitKeuskupan Agung PoznańStatistikLuas10.800 km2 (4.200 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)732.400726,000 (99.1%)InformasiRitusRitus LatinKatedralKatedra św. Mikołaja (Katedral Santo Nikolas) KaliszKonkatedralKonkatedra św. Stanisława di Ostrów Wielkopolski(Konkatedral St. Stanislaus) di Ostrów Wielkopolsk...
Study of microscopic organisms An agar plate streaked with microorganisms Part of a series onBiologyScience of life Index Outline Glossary History (timeline) Key components Cell theory Ecosystem Evolution Phylogeny Properties of life Adaptation Energy processing Growth Order Regulation Reproduction Response to environment Domains and Kingdoms of life Archaea Bacteria Eukarya (Animals, Fungi, Plants, Protists) Branches Abiogenesis Aerobiology Agronomy Agrostology Anatomy Astrobiology Bacteriol...
Blanket with electric heating This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs attention from an expert in electrical engineering. Th...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) المكتبة الشرقية، وهي مكتبة متخصصة تابعة لجامعة القديس يوسف والواقعة في محلة الأشرفية في لبنان. التأسيس ت...
American animated sitcom The Proud Family: Louder and ProuderGenreAdventureComing-of-ageAnimated sitcomCreated byBruce W. SmithRalph FarquharBased onThe Proud Familyby Bruce W. SmithVoices ofKyla PrattTommy DavidsonJo Marie PaytonPaula Jai ParkerCedric the EntertainerKeke PalmerAlisa ReyesKaren Malina WhiteSoleil Moon FryeRaquel Lee BolleauOpening themeProud Family by Joyce WriceEnding themeProud Family (instrumental)ComposerKurt FarquharCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishN...
Marvel Comics fictional character This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (June 2022) Comics character ArmadilloArmadillo, as seen in Marvel Universe.Art by John Byrne.Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceCaptain America #308 (August 1985)Created byMark GruenwaldPaul NearyIn-story informationAlter egoAntonio Rodrigue...
1941 film The Swedish NightingaleDirected byPeter Paul BrauerWritten byFriedrich Forster (play)Henry LemarchandPer SchwenzenGert von KlaßProduced byErnst Günter TechowStarringIlse WernerKarl Ludwig DiehlJoachim GottschalkAribert WäscherCinematographyEwald DaubEdited byAlice LudwigMusic byFranz GrotheProductioncompanyTerra FilmDistributed byTerra FilmRelease date 9 April 1941 (1941-04-09) Running time97 minutesCountryGermanyLanguageGerman The Swedish Nightingale (German: Die ...
Estonian writer and politician This biography of a living person relies on a single source. You can help by adding reliable sources to this article. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately. (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hando Runnel standing next to the series Eesti Mõttelugu ('Estonia History of Thought') (2002) Hando Runnel (born on 24 November 1938 Liutsalu, Järva County) is an Estonian p...
Captain America: Civil WarPosterSutradaraAnthony RussoJoe RussoProduser Kevin Feige Ditulis oleh Christopher Markus Stephen McFeely SkenarioChristopher MarkusStephen McFeelyBerdasarkanCaptain Americaoleh Joe SimonJack KirbyPemeran Chris Evans Robert Downey Jr Scarlett Johansson Sebastian Stan Anthony Mackie Elizabeth Olsen Frank Grillo Chadwick Boseman Jeremy Renner Don Cheadle Tom Holland Paul Rudd Daniel Brühl Don Ceadle Paul Bettany Emily VanCamp Martin Freeman William Hurt Penata m...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cinderella City – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Shopping mall in Englewood, ColoradoCinderella City MallEarly advertisement for Cinderella City MallLocationEnglewood, ColoradoCoor...
Questa voce sugli argomenti politici lettoni e Lettonia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Voce principale: Ministro presidente della Lettonia. Il primo ministro della Repubblica di Lettonia (in lettone Ministru prezidents, ministro presidente) è il capo del governo lettone e presiede il consiglio dei ministri. Viene nominato dal Presidente della Repubblica in base alla maggioranza presente nel Saeima, il parlamento monocamerale lettone. ...
Den här artikeln har skapats av Lsjbot, ett program (en robot) för automatisk redigering. (2013-08)Artikeln kan innehålla fakta- eller språkfel, eller ett märkligt urval av fakta, källor eller bilder. Mallen kan avlägsnas efter en kontroll av innehållet (vidare information) Opius nanulusSystematikDomänEukaryoterEukaryotaRikeDjurAnimaliaStamLeddjurArthropodaUnderstamSexfotingarHexapodaKlassEgentliga insekterInsectaOrdningSteklarHymenopteraÖverfamiljIchneumonoideaFamiljBracksteklarBr...
Asteroid population sharing similar proper orbital elements Asteroid families become visible as distinct concentrations when asteroids are plotted in the proper orbital element space (ip vs ap). Some prominent families are the Vesta, Eunomia, Koronis, Eos, and Themis family located in different (colorized) regions of the asteroid belt. An asteroid family is a population of asteroids that share similar proper orbital elements, such as semimajor axis, eccentricity, and orbital inclination. The ...