1898 British Columbia general election

The 1898 British Columbia general election was held in 1898. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.

Unlike in the previous BC general election, in 1898 of the 38 MLAs 24 were elected in single member districts. There were also three 2-member districts and two 4-member districts. Each voter could cast as many votes as there were seats to fill in the district.^[1]

Party politics

There were no political parties in this election — until the 1903 election, British Columbia politics were officially non-partisan and political parties were not part of the process. This trend began to change in the 1898 and 1900 elections with the appearance of party-designated candidates and some party-declared members; for example, Ralph Smith in South Nanaimo. The political alignments designated at the time of the dropping of the writ did not necessarily have anything to do with the jockeying for power and support once the election returns were in. Therefore, members shown as "Government" or "Opposition" only ran under that slate and had no necessary allegiances or party loyalties to follow. If a new government formed from the "Opposition" slate, as here with Charles Augustus Semlin, there was nothing to say that someone who'd run under the "Government" banner might not cross the floor either to join the governing caucus, or actually be invited over to take a cabinet position.

In the table below, the seating is only as it was when the House convened. The failure of Semlin's government fell on the shoulders of an over-ambitious Joseph Martin by early 1900. He held on to power despite a petition from Members of the House to the Lieutenant-Governor, but the Lieutenant-Governor, Thomas Robert McInnes, continued to support Martin so long as there was no sitting of the House, such that a situation of non-confidence could be proven, even though Martin had only himself and one other member in his caucus. Martin held out for six months, but the inevitable sitting of the House and immediate vote of non-confidence and subsequent election removed him from power and brought in James Dunsmuir.

It was because of this debacle, born in this election and the ones that preceded it, that party politics was finally introduced to British Columbia for the 1903 election.

Results by riding

Results of British Columbia general election, 1898
Government				Opposition
	Member	Riding & party		Riding & party		Member
	Charles William Digby Clifford	Cassiar Government			Alberni Opposition	Alan Webster Neill
	John Irving				Cariboo Opposition	Hans Lars Helgesen
	James Dunsmuir	Comox Government				John Charlton Kinchant
	Charles Edward Pooley	Esquimalt Opposition			Esquimalt Opposition	David Williams Higgins
	William Russell Robertson	Cowichan Government			Lillooet East Opposition	James Douglas Prentice
	William George Nielson	East Kootenay (north riding) Government			Nanaimo City Opposition	Robert Edward McKechnie
	James Baker	East Kootenay (south riding) Government			South Nanaimo Labour	Ralph Smith
	Alfred Wellington Smith	Lillooet West Government			Vancouver City Opposition	Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton
	Alexander Henderson	New Westminster City Government				Robert Macpherson
	John Bryden	North Nanaimo Government				Joseph Martin
	John Paton Booth	North Victoria Government				Charles Edward Tisdall
	David McEwen Eberts	South Victoria Government			West Kootenay-Nelson Opposition	John Frederick Hume
	Richard Hall	Victoria City Government			West Kootenay-Revelstoke Opposition	James M. Kellie
	Henry Dallas Helmcken				West Kootenay-Rossland Opposition	James Morris Martin
	Albert Edward McPhillips				West Kootenay-Slocan Opposition	Robert Francis Green
	John Herbert Turner^1				Westminster-Chilliwhack Opposition	Charles William Munro
	Richard McBride	Westminster-Dewdney Government			Westminster-Delta Opposition	Thomas William Forster
	Price Ellison	Yale-East Government			Westminster-Richmond Opposition	Thomas Kidd
					Yale-North Opposition	Francis John Deane
					Yale-West Opposition	Charles Augustus Semlin^2
	^1 Incumbent Premier					^2 Premier-Elect
Source: [2]

References

1. Electoral History of BC, 1871-1986, p. 545
2. "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 Part One 8th General Election 1898". elections.bc.ca. December 8, 2004. Archived from the original on December 8, 2004.

• In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BCE.