Étienne Vatelot

Étienne Vatelot
Born	13 November 1925 Provins
Died	17 July 2013(2013-07-17) (aged 87) Paris
Occupation	Luthier

Étienne Vatelot (13 November 1925 – 13 July 2013) was a French luthier.

Biography

Étienne Vatelot is the son of luthier Marcel Vatelot, who opened his workshop in 1909, and Jehane Lauxerrois. He attended high school at the Institution Notre-Dame de Sainte-Croix. From 1942, he learned the craft of luthier in the workshop of his father, located at 11 bis rue Portalis [fr] in Paris.^[1][2] He perfected his skills in Mirecourt with luthier Amédée-Dominique Dieudonné, in Paris in the studio of Victor Quenoil, then in New York at Rembert Wurlitzer.^[2][3] In 1949, he obtained the diploma of honor at the International Violin Competition of The Hague (Netherland). In 1959 he was appointed expert witness by the Court of Appeal of Paris and succeeded his father.^[1]

Étienne Vatelot used to compare his profession to that of a doctor. He was renowned for his diagnostic capabilities^[2] He regulated the instruments of numerous international soloists that he accompanied on tour, like French violinist Ginette Neveu. During his career, he advised Yehudi Menuhin, Arthur Grumiaux, Isaac Stern, Anne-Sophie Mutter, cellists such as Maurice Gendron and Yo-Yo Ma, as well as Mstislav Rostropovich, whom he had known since the 1960s.^[1][4] He advised him to buy the Duport Stradivarius cello which he had appraised. He convinced Yehudi Menuhin to resell his Soil Stradivarius, which he deemed unsuitable for his playing, to Itzhak Perlman. In 1973, he acquired a quartet of stringed instruments made in the same wood by luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume and nicknamed "les Évangélistes". In 2009, he allowed the Swiss Global Artistic Foundation, a patron of the Modigliani quartet, to acquire it so that they could be played together.^[5][6]

In 1970, Étienne Vatelot created the national school of lutherie in Mirecourt.^[1][6] The luthier Jean-Jacques Rampal, son of the flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal and assistant to Étienne Vatelot, took over his workshop in 1998^[1][6] Étienne Vatelot gave numerous lectures and is the author of a book on Archets français ("French bows").^[7] A foundation in his name was created to support young luthiers and bowmen by giving them scholarships.^[2][4] With the participation of the Paris City Council, he created an international competition for violin and bow making.^[6]

Distinctions

• Commandeur of the Légion d’honneur
• Officier of the Ordre national du Mérite
• Chevalier of the Palmes académiques
• Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
• Commandeur de l'Order of Isabella the Catholic (after restoring the Stradivarius quartet of the Royal Palace of Madrid)

See also

• Sound post
• Bow (music)
• Fingerboard
• Musée de la Lutherie et de l'Archèterie françaises

References

1. Marie-Aude Roux (14 July 2013). "Etienne Vatelot ou quand un grand luthier rend l'âme". Le Monde.
2. John Tagliabue (3 December 2005). "A Violin Doctor in Sync With the Strings". The New York Times.
3. "Étienne Vatelot dans le Dictionnaire de la musique". Éditions Larousse.
4. "Etienne Vatelot s'occupait autant des violons que des violonistes". AFP. 13 July 2013.
5. Benoît Fauchet (27 March 2009). "La résurrection du Quatuor des Evangélistes, instruments d'exception". Le Point.
6. Christian Merlin (13 July 2013). "Étienne Vatelot, l'âme des violonistes s'éteint". Le Figaro.
7. Les Archets Francais Volumes 1 and II

External links

• Concours Étienne Vatelot lutherie et archèterie 2011
• Étienne Vatelot, Paris, 1980
• Vatelot-Rampal: on the art of healing violins
• French violin expert Étienne Vatelot dies aged 87 on The Strad
• VATELOT RAMPAL - Experts String Instrument makers since 1909