Εθνική Τουρκική Ένωση Κύπρου

Η Εθνική Τουρκική Ένωση Κύπρου (ΤΚΕΕ, τουρκικά: Kibris Milli Türk Birligi‎‎, KMTB) ήταν κυπριακό συντηρητικό κόμμα με ηγέτη τον Φαζίλ Κιουτσούκ.[1][2]

Ιστορία

Η ΤΚΕΕ ιδρύθηκε το 1955 ως διάδοχος του κόμματος "Η Κύπρος είναι Τουρκική", το οποίο είχε ιδρυθεί από τον Κιουτσιούκ.[2] Στις νομοθετικές εκλογές πριν την ανεξαρτησία κέρδισε τις 15 τουρκικές έδρες στην Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων και όλες τις έδρες στην Τουρκική Κοινοτική Συνέλευση.[3]

Το 1963 οι βουλευτές του αποχώρησαν από το κοινοβούλιο μετά το ξέσπασμα διακοινοτικής βίας, αλλά συνέχισαν να νομοθετούν για τους Τουρκοκύπριους. Το 1973 το κόμμα διαλύθηκε και τα περισσότερα μέλη του ενεπλάκησαν στην ίδρυση πολιτικών κομμάτων στην ΤΔΒΚ.[2]

Ιδεολογία

Ο κύριος σκοπός του κόμματος ήταν η προστασία των δικαιωμάτων των Τουρκοκυπρίων. Πριν την ανεξαρτησία το 1960, υποστήριζε την διαίρεση του νησιού, γνωστή ως Τακσίμ στα τουρκικά. Μετά την χορήγηση ανεξαρτησίας, υποστήριξε τις συμφωνίες Ζυρίχης και Λονδίνου για το μοίρασμα των εξουσιών στην χώρα.[2]

Παραπομπές

  1. Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p111 (ISBN 0-313-23804-9)
  3. Yitzhak Oron Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 The Moshe Dayan Centre, p225

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