Αποστολή Παρατηρητών των Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Λιβερία

Αποστολή Παρατηρητών των Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Λιβερία
ΣυντομογραφίαUNOMIL
Ίδρυση22 Σεπτεμβρίου 1993
ΔιάλυσηΣεπτέμβριος 1997
ΤύποςΕιρηνευτική αποστολή
ΈδραΜονρόβια, Λιβερία
Μητρική οργάνωσηΣυμβούλιο Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ
ΙστότοποςUNOMIL
δεδομένα (π • σ • ε )

Η Αποστολή Παρατηρητών των Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Λιβερία (UNOMIL) ήταν ειρηνευτική αποστολή των Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Λιβερία. Δημιουργήθηκε με το ψήφισμα 866 (1993) του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ[1] και έδρευε στην πρωτεύουσα Μονρόβια.

Η UNOMIL δημιουργήθηκε ως μέρος της συμφωνίας του Κοτονού για να υποστηρίξει τις προσπάθειες της Οικονομικής Κοινότητας των Κρατών της Δυτικής Αφρικής (ECOWAS) στη Λιβερία κατά τη διάρκεια του πρώτου εμφυλίου πολέμου της Λιβερίας (1989-1996)[2]. Η αρχική εντολή της ήταν να παρακολουθεί την εφαρμογή των ειρηνευτικών συμφωνιών μεταξύ των αντιμαχομένων της Λιβερίας, να διερευνήσει τις παραβιάσεις της κατάπαυσης του πυρός, να βοηθήσει στην ανασυγκρότηση, στον αφοπλισμό των μαχητών, τη διευκόλυνση της ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας, να διερευνήσει τις παραβιάσεις των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων και να επιβλέψει τις εκλογικές διαδικασίες[3]. Κατά τη διάρκεια της θητείας της, η UNOMIL παρείχε υλικοτεχνική βοήθεια, ενώ η Ομάδα Παρακολούθησης της Δυτικοαφρικανικής Οικονομικής και Νομισματικής Ένωσης ήταν υπεύθυνη για ζητήματα ασφαλείας. Επίσης, ανέλαβε εκστρατείες ενημέρωσης του κοινού με στόχο την εκπαίδευση των ψηφοφόρων[4].

Αντικαταστάθηκε από την αποστολή των Ηνωμένων Εθνών στη Λιβερία, που δημιουργήθηκε τον Σεπτέμβριο του 2003.

Παραπομπές σημειώσεις

  1. ↑ Κείμενο του ψηφίσματος στο UNHCR.org (αγγλικά).
  2. ↑ Adibe, Clement E. (1997). «The Liberian conflict and the ECOWAS-UN partnership». Third World Quarterly 18 (3): 471–488. doi:10.1080/01436599714821. https://archive.org/details/sim_third-world-quarterly_1997_18_3/page/471. 
  3. ↑ United Nations Dept. of Public Information (1998). UN peacekeeping, 50 years, 1948-1998. United Nations Dept. of Public Information. σελ. 33. 
  4. ↑ Francis, David J. (2005). Dangers of co-deployment: UN co-operative peacekeeping in Africa. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. σελ. 128. ISBN 978-0-7546-4027-1. 

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