Sornico

Sornico
Wappen von Sornico
Wappen von Sornico
Staat: Schweiz Schweiz
Kanton: Kanton Tessin Tessin (TI)
Bezirk: Bezirk Vallemaggiaw
Kreis: Kreis Lavizzara
Gemeinde: Lavizzarai2
Postleitzahl: 6694 Prato-Sornico
Koordinaten: 693475 / 139244Koordinaten: 46° 23′ 53″ N, 8° 39′ 15″ O; CH1903: 693475 / 139244
Höhe: 758 m ü. M.
Fläche: 7,35 km²
Einwohner: 36 (1920)
Einwohnerdichte: 5 Einw. pro km²
Website: www.lavizzara.ch
Sornico
Sornico

Sornico

Karte
Sornico (Schweiz)
Sornico (Schweiz)
w{w
Gemeindestand vor der Fusion am 1. Januar 1864
Flavio Cotti (1997)
Sornico
Sornico

Sornico bildet zusammen mit Prato (Vallemaggia) eine Fraktion der politischen Gemeinde Lavizzara im Schweizer Kanton Tessin.

Geographie

Das Dorf liegt auf 754 m ü. M. im Val Lavizzara, am linken Ufer der Lavizzara und 8 km nördlich des Dorfs Bignasco.

Geschichte

Eine erste Erwähnung findet das Dorf im Jahre 1374 unter dem damaligen Namen Sornico. Das Dorf gehörte zur vicinìa Lavizzara und war deren Hauptort. 1374 teilten die Dörfer Sornico, Prato (Vallemaggia), Broglio TI, Peccia und Fusio das gemeinsame Land; man kann daher auf dieses Jahr die Entstehung der heute noch bestehenden Ortsbürgergemeinde Sornico ansetzen.

Sornico schloss sich 1864 mit der Gemeinde Prato (Vallemaggia) zur Gemeinde Prato-Sornico zusammen.

Prato-Sornico wurde am 4. April 2004 mit den früheren Gemeinden Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Menzonio zur Gemeinde Lavizzara fusioniert. Sornico bildet aber nach wie vor eine eigenständige Bürgergemeinde.[1][2]

Bevölkerung

Bevölkerungsentwicklung
Jahr 1591[3] 1801[3] 1920[3]
Einwohner 30 Haushaltungen 225 36

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Das Dorfbild ist im Inventar der schützenswerten Ortsbilder der Schweiz (ISOS) als schützenswertes Ortsbild der Schweiz von nationaler Bedeutung eingestuft.[4]

  • Kirche San Martino, erwähnt 1372[5][6]
  • Gemeinschaftshaus (1500)[5]
  • Wohnhaus Moretti (17. Jahrhundert)[5]

Persönlichkeiten

  • Abraham Cotti (* um 1535 in Sornico ?; erstmals erwähnt um 1560; † nach 1616 in Freiburg im Üechtland), Unternehmer und Steinmetz[7]
  • Auf dem Gemeindegebiet wirkte im 18. Jahrhundert der römisch-katholische Geistliche und Bibliotheksgründer Giovanni Giulio Gerolamo Berna.
  • Bernardo Pfiffer-Gagliardi (* 19. September 1810 (auch Phiffer, Pfyffer oder Gagliardi-Pfiffer in Umkehrung des vom Vater übernommenen Doppelnamens) in Prato-Sornico; † 14. Februar 1867), Politiker[8]
  • Giacomo Pfiffer-Gagliardi (20. März 1809 (auch Phiffer, Pfyffer oder Gagliardi-Pfiffer in Umkehrung des vom Vater übernommenen Doppelnamens) in Prato-Sornico; † 31. Juli 1867 in Locarno), radikal-liberaler Politiker, Tessiner Grossrat, Staatsrat[9]
  • Flavio Cotti (1939–2020), Rechtsanwalt, Bundesrat

Literatur

  • Giovanni Bianconi: Prato-Sornico. In: Vallemaggia. Edizioni L.E.M.A., Agno 1969.
  • Piero Bianconi: Sornico. In: Arte in Vallemaggia. Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona 1937, S. 1, 15.
  • Virgilio Gilardoni: Prato-Sornico. In: Il Romanico. Catalogo dei monumenti nella Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino. La Vesconta, Casagrande S.A., Bellinzona 1967, S. 287, 562.
  • Simona Martinoli u. a.: Prato-Sornico. In: Guida d’arte della Svizzera italiana. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, S. 265.
  • Daniela Pauli Falconi: Prato-Sornico. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 17. Januar 2017.
  • Martino Signorelli: Prato-Sornico. In: Storia della Valmaggia. Tipografia Stazione SA, Locarno 1972, S. 8, 10, 112, 131, 136, 150, 152, 172–173, 192,196, 221, 228, 236–237, 252–253, 283–285, 288–289, 292–293, 318–319, 353, 374–377, 398–400, 403–404, 425, 431.
  • Celestino Trezzini: Sornico. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz, Band 6: Sisikon – Steg. Attinger, Neuenburg 1931, S. 452 (Digitalisat).

Einzelnachweise

  1. Patriziato di Sornico auf ti.ch/di/sel/patriziati/elenco-patriziati
  2. Patriziato di Sornico (italienisch) auf lavizzara.ch/
  3. a b c Celestino Trezzini: Sornico. (Digitalisat).
  4. Liste der Ortsbilder von nationaler Bedeutung (Memento vom 29. Oktober 2020 im Internet Archive), Verzeichnis auf der Website des Bundesamts für Kultur (BAK), abgerufen am 10. Januar 2018.
  5. a b c Simona Martinoli und andere: Guida d’arte della Svizzera italiana. Hrsg. von der Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0, S. 264–265.
  6. Martino Signorelli: Storia della Valmaggia. S. 30, 282, 300, 324–325, 328, 332, 342, 375, 401, 403–404.
  7. Marianne Rolle: Abraham Cotti. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 11. August 2005, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2020.
  8. Marco Marcacci: Pfiffer-Gagliardi, Bernardo. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 1. Februar 2010.
  9. Marco Marcacci: Giacomo Pfiffer-Gagliardi. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 14. November 2008, abgerufen am 17. Februar 2020.

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