Senior Courts Act 2016

Senior Courts Act 2016

Logo des New Zealand Parliament
Zuständiges Ministerium Ministry of Justice
Bei Einführung
zuständige/r Minister/in		 Amy Adams
Aktuell zuständige/r Minister/in Kris Faafoi
Royal Assent 17. Oktober 2016
Gesetzeskraft 1. März 2017
Letzte Fassung 28. Oktober 2021
Weblink New Zealand Legislation

Der Senior Courts Act 2016 ist ein Gesetz in Neuseeland, das die Bestimmungen des Judicature Act 1908 und des Supreme Court Act 2003 in einem einzigen Gesetz zusammenfasst.[1] Das Gesetz zählt mit zu den verfassungsgebenden Gesetzen des Landes.[2]

Hintergrund

Vor der Inkraftsetzung des Senior Courts Act 2016 waren die Aufgaben und Zuständigkeiten des Supreme Court (Höchstes Gericht), des Court of Appeal (Berufungsgericht) und des High Court (oberstes Zivil- und Strafgericht) auf zwei Gesetze verteilt.[1]

Das Gesetz deckt nun die Verfassung und die Gerichtsbarkeit, die Praxis und das Verfahren sowie die Auswahl und Ernennung von Richtern und anderen Amtsträgern ab und soll die Transparenz der Gerichtsverfahren in einer Weise verbessern, die mit der richterlichen Unabhängigkeit vereinbar ist.[1]

Gliederung des Gesetzes

Das Gesetz gliedert sich in folgende Abschnitte:

  • Part 1 – Preliminary provisions
  • Part 2 – High Court (Oberster Gerichtshof)
  • Part 3 – Court of Appeal (Berufungsgericht)
  • Part 4 – Supreme Court (Höchstes Gericht)
  • Part 5 – Senior Court Judges (Oberste Richter der einzelnen Gerichtshöfe)
  • Part 6 – Rules of court and miscellaneous provisions (Gerichtsordnung und sonstige Bestimmungen)[3]

Ziele des Gesetzes

Die Ziele dieses Gesetzes sind:

  • die Bestimmungen des Judicature Act 1908 und des Supreme Court Act 2003 in einem einzigen Gesetz zu konsolidieren; und
  • den High Court, den Court of Appeal und den Supreme Court fortzuführen und folgendes vorzusehen:
    • Verfassung, Zuständigkeit und
    • Praxis, Verfahren und
    • richterliche und andere Beamte; einschließlich deren:
      • Auswahl und
      • Ernennung, Bedingungen und
  • Vorkehrungen für alle anderen damit zusammenhängenden Angelegenheiten zu treffen und
  • die Transparenz der Gerichtsverfahren in einer Weise zu verbessern, die mit der richterlichen Unabhängigkeit vereinbar ist.

Dieses Gesetz berührt nicht die weiterführenden Verpflichtung Neuseelands für die Rechtsstaatlichkeit und die Souveränität des Parlaments.[3]

Literatur

  • Parliamentary Counsel Office (Hrsg.): Senior Courts Act 2016. 2016 (englisch, Online [PDF; 881 kB; abgerufen am 3. Mai 2022]).
  • Senior Courts Act 2016. In: New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office, abgerufen am 3. Mai 2022 (englisch).

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b c Parliament makes major changes to NZ court system. Law Society, 12. Oktober 2016, abgerufen am 3. Mai 2022 (englisch).
  2. ↑ Kenneth Keith: On the Constitution of New Zealand: An Introduction to the Foundations of the Current Form of Government. Cabinet Office, 20. November 2017, abgerufen am 3. Mai 2022 (englisch).
  3. ↑ a b Parliamentary Counsel Office (Hrsg.): Senior Courts Act 2016. 2016 (englisch, Online [PDF; 881 kB; abgerufen am 3. Mai 2022]).

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