Padma Bhushan
Der Padma Bhushan (Hindi पद्म भूषण , Lotusorden) ist der dritthöchste indische Zivilorden nach dem Bharat Ratna und dem Padma Vibhushan (und vor dem Padma Shri ). Er wird seit 1954 jährlich am 26. Januar – dem „Tag der Republik “ – vom indischen Präsidenten an Personen vergeben, die sich in hohem Maße auf wissenschaftlichem, politischem, kulturellem oder anderen Gebieten um die Nation verdient gemacht haben.
1954: Homi Jehangir Bhabha , Husain Ahmad Madani , M. S. Subbulakshmi
1956: Rukmini Devi Arundale , Dhyan Chand , Mahadevi Varma
1957: Govind Sakharam Sardesai
1958: K. P. S. Menon , Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia , A. C. Narayanan Nambiar , Rustom Jal Vakil , Sálim Ali
1959: Ali Yavar Jung , Tenzing Norgay
1960: Kazi Nazrul Islam , Vithalrao Nagesh Shirodkar
1961: K. Venkataraman , Svetoslav Roerich , Verrier Elwin
1962: Mithan Jamshed Lam
1963: T. R. Seshadri
1964: R. K. Narayan , Mohammed Abdullah
1965: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar , Satyajit Ray
1966: Zubin Mehta , Vikram Sarabhai , Homi Nusserwanji Sethna
1967: Mulk Raj Anand , Ravi Shankar , Ali Akbar Khan
1968: C. R. Rao , M. C. Modi , Sam Manekshaw , Bismillah Khan , Waman Bapuji Metre
1969: Prithviraj Kapoor , Lata Mangeshkar , Raja Rao
1970: Buddhadeva Bose , Sombhu Mitra , Ahmed Jan Thirakwa , M. S. Krishnan
1971: Raj Kapoor , D. K. Pattammal
1972: Jagjit Singh Aurora , M. S. Swaminathan , Birendra Nath Sircar , Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
1973: Maqbul Fida Husain , Raja Ramanna
1974: Alice Boner , Khushwant Singh
1975: Asima Chatterjee
1976: Harivansh Rai Bachchan , Harish-Chandra
1980: Sunil Gavaskar
1981: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam , Mrinal Sen
1982: S. Balachander
1983: Richard Attenborough , Rajkumar , Swraj Paul , K. G. Ramanathan , Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala
1984: Michael Ferreira , Sivaji Ganesan , Ishwari Prasad , Kanwar Natwar Singh , Vijay Tendulkar
1985: Gurbachan Singh Talib
1986: Sidney Dillon Ripley , Ela Bhatt
1987: Man Mohan Sharma , Nikhil Banerjee
1988: Kushok Bakula , A. Nageswara Rao
1989: Fenner Brockway
1990: M. S. Narasimhan
1991: Ebrahim Alkazi , Dilip Kumar , Ram Narayan , Kapil Dev , Shyam Benegal
1992: Hariprasad Chaurasia , Anna Hazare , Naushad Ali
1998: U. R. Ananthamurthy , Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar , G. Madhavan Nair
1999: Ashok Kumar , Pushpalata Das
2000: Ratan Tata , Rajinikanth , Braj Basi Lal
2001: Dev Anand , Viswanathan Anand , Amitabh Bachchan , Baldev Raj Chopra , Bhupen Hazarika , Rajendra Pachauri , Raj Reddy , L. Subramaniam
2002: Gary Ackerman , Anil Agarwal , Kumar Bhattacharyya , Shobha Gurtu , Zakir Hussain , B. K. S. Iyengar , Ismail Merchant , Frank Pallone , Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra , Nirmal Verma , Zohra Segal , Jewgeni Petrowitsch Tschelyschew , Guri Iwanowitsch Martschuk
2003: Herbert Fischer , Naseeruddin Shah
2004: Soumitra Chattopadhyay , Gulzar , Yoshirō Mori
2005: Yash Chopra , Manna Dey , Qurratulain Hyder , Shah Rukh Khan , Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw , Azim Premji
2006: P. Leela , Nandan Nilekani , Dušan Zbavitel , Kamleshwar Prasad Saxena , Vijaypat Singhania , Chiranjeevi , Lokesh Chandra
2007: Javed Akhtar , Indra Nooyi , V. S. Ramachandran , Ela Gandhi , Sunil Mittal , Bhikhu Parekh , Jeffrey Sachs
2008: Asis Datta , Meghnad Desai , Ravindra Kelekar , Dominique Lapierre , Shiv Nadar , Vikram Pandit , S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan , Sunita Lyn Williams , Juli Michailowitsch Woronzow , Ji Xianlin
2009: Abhinav Bindra , Ramachandra Guha , Khalid Hameed , C. K. Prahalad , C. S. Seshadri , Thomas Kailath , D. Jayakanthan
2010: Aamir Khan , Sultan Khan , A. R. Rahman , Fareed Zakaria , Kushal Pal Singh
2011: Shashi Kapoor , Waheeda Rehman , Chanda Kochhar , Shyam Saran
2012: Shabana Azmi , Khaled Choudhury , Buddhadev Das Gupta , Dharmendra Singh Deol, T. V. Gopalkrishnan , Mira Nair , Anish Kapoor , Satya Narayan Goenka , P. Chandrasekhara Rao , George Yeo , B. Muthuraman , M. S. Raghunathan , Homi K. Bhabha , Ronen Sen , D. Ramanaidu
2013: Rahul Dravid , Mary Kom , Rajesh Khanna , Sharmila Tagore , Ashoke Sen , Jogesh Pati , Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
2014: Leander Paes , Pullela Gopichand , Kamal Haasan , Anita Desai , K. Radhakrishnan , Dalveer Bhandari , Ruskin Bond
2015: Jahnu Barua , Manjul Bhargava , David Frawley , Bill Gates , Melinda Gates
2016: Anupam Kher , Udit Narayan , Saina Nehwal , Sania Mirza , Robert Blackwill , Pallonji Mistry
2017: Sharad Pawar , Murli Manohar Joshi , Ramachandra Rao , Vishwa Mohan Bhatt , Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
2018: Ramachandran Nagaswamy , Pankaj Advani , Mahendra Singh Dhoni
2019: John T. Chambers , Pravin Gordhan , Kuldip Nayar
2020: Ajoy Chakrabarty , Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi , Krishnammal Jagannathan , S. C. Jamir , Manohar Parrikar , P. V. Sindhu
2021: Tarun Gogoi , Ram Vilas Paswan , Keshubhai Patel , Ghulam Nabi Azad
2022: Natarajan Chandrasekaran , Madhur Jaffrey , Rashid Khan , Satya Nadella , Sundar Pichai , Pratibha Ray , Victor Banerjee
2023: Kumar Mangalam Birla , Sudha Murthy
2024: Mithun Chakraborty , Ram Naik
Weblinks
