Soweit möglich und gebräuchlich, werden SI-Einheiten verwendet. Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei Standardbedingungen (0 °C, 1000 hPa).
Mit der Oxidation von 6PPD zu 6PPD-Chinon (6PPD-Q) wird das Ozon beziehungsweise der Sauerstoff neutralisiert und damit der Reifengummi vor Alterung und Versprödung geschützt.
↑Wei Xu, Jun Ni, Qunfeng Zhang, Feng Feng, Yizhi Xiang, Xiaonian Li: Tailoring supported palladium sulfide catalysts through H2-assisted sulfidation with H2S. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. Band01, 2013, S.12811–12817, doi:10.1039/C3TA12277H.
↑Zhenyu Tian, Haoqi Zhao, Katherine T. Peter, Melissa Gonzalez, Jill Wetzel, Christopher Wu, Ximin Hu, Jasmine Prat, Emma Mudrock, Rachel Hettinger, Allan E. Cortina, Rajshree Ghosh Biswas, Flávio Vinicius Crizóstomo Kock, Ronald Soong, Amy Jenne, Bowen Du, Fan Hou, Huan He, Rachel Lundeen, Alicia Gilbreath, Rebecca Sutton, Nathaniel L. Scholz, Jay W. Davis, Michael C. Dodd, Andre Simpson, Jenifer K. McIntyre: A ubiquitous tire rubber–derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon. In: Science. 3. Dezember 2020, doi:10.1126/science.abd6951, PMID 33273063.
↑ abMarkus Brinkmann, David Montgomery, Summer Selinger, Justin G. P. Miller, Eric Stock, Alper James Alcaraz, Jonathan K. Challis, Lynn Weber, David Janz, Markus Hecker, Steve Wiseman: Acute Toxicity of the Tire Rubber-Derived Chemical 6PPD-quinone to Four Fishes of Commercial, Cultural, and Ecological Importance. In: Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 2. März 2022, doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00050.
↑Jenifer K. McIntyre, Jasmine Prat, James Cameron, Jillian Wetzel, Emma Mudrock, Katherine T. Peter, Zhenyu Tian, Cailin Mackenzie, Jessica Lundin, John D. Stark, Kennith King, Jay W. Davis, Edward P. Kolodziej, Nathaniel L. Scholz: Treading Water: Tire Wear Particle Leachate Recreates an Urban Runoff Mortality Syndrome in Coho but Not Chum Salmon. In: Environmental Science & Technology. Band55, Nr.17, 7. September 2021, S.11767–11774, doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c03569.
↑Kyoshiro Hiki, Kenta Asahina, Kota Kato, Takahiro Yamagishi, Ryo Omagari, Yuichi Iwasaki, Haruna Watanabe, Hiroshi Yamamoto: Acute Toxicity of a Tire Rubber-Derived Chemical, 6PPD Quinone, to Freshwater Fish and Crustacean Species. In: Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 10. August 2021, doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00453.
↑Xin Hua, Xiao Feng, Geyu Liang, Jie Chao, Dayong Wang: Exposure to 6-PPD Quinone at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations Causes Abnormal Locomotion Behaviors and Neurodegeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. In: Environmental Science & Technology. 13. März 2023, S.acs.est.2c08644, doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08644.
↑Zhenyu Tian, Melissa Gonzalez, Craig A. Rideout, Haoqi Nina Zhao, Ximin Hu, Jill Wetzel, Emma Mudrock, C. Andrew James, Jenifer K. McIntyre, Edward P. Kolodziej: 6PPD-Quinone: Revised Toxicity Assessment and Quantification with a Commercial Standard. In: Environmental Science & Technology Letters. Band9, Nr.2, 8. Februar 2022, S.140–146, doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00910.
↑Bibai Du, Bowen Liang, Yi Li, Mingjie Shen, Liang-Ying Liu, Lixi Zeng: First Report on the Occurrence of N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and 6PPD-Quinone as Pervasive Pollutants in Human Urine from South China. In: Environmental Science & Technology Letters. November 2022, doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00821.
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