Frühe Wolkenkratzer Chicagos

Die vom Innenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten 2017 für die Welterbeliste vorgeschlagenen neun Gebäude, die über einen Zeitraum von etwa 20 Jahren ab den 1880er Jahren gebaut wurden, repräsentieren die erste Generation von „Wolkenkratzern“, Hochhäuser mit bis zu 20 Stockwerken. Die Gebäude nutzten die neuen Technologien der damaligen Zeit, insbesondere interne Metallkonstruktionen anstelle von tragenden Mauerwerken, die ersten Aufzügen, um die hohen Etagen zu erreichen, elektrisches Licht und Feuerschutz aus Terrakotta.[1] Die an der Gestaltung dieser Gebäude beteiligten Architekten, darunter Louis H. Sullivan, William Le Baron Jenney, John Wellborn Root, Charles Atwood und Martin Roche, entwickelten gleichzeitig eine neue Ästhetik für die Fassade der Gebäude. Diese stehen im Einklang mit der klassischen Moderne in Europa und repräsentieren die Chicagoer Schule.

Die vorgeschlagenen Gebäude sind:[1]

Name Lage Bild
Auditorium Building Kreuzung: S Michigan Ave, East Ida B Wells Drive

Lage

Second Leiter Building (auch Leiter II Building) Kreuzung: E Van Buren St, S State St

Lage

Marquette Building Kreuzung: S Dearborn St, W Adams St

Lage

Rookery Building Kreuzung: W Adams St, S La Salle St

Lage

Monadnock Building Kreuzung: S Dearborn Sr, W Jackson Blvd

Lage

Old Colony Building Kreuzung: S Plymouth Ct, W Van Buren St

Lage

Fisher Building Kreuzung: S Plymouth Ct, W Van Buren St

Lage

Schlesinger & Mayer Building

später Carson Pirie Scott & Co. department store

Kreuzung: E Madison St, S State St

Lage

Ludington Building Kreuzung: S Wabash Ave, E 11th St

Lage

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Early Chicago Skyscrapers. Abgerufen am 19. Oktober 2023 (englisch).

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